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Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motor cars _______ a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, _________ computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of _________ seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of _________ precious seconds in handling tasks.

All this saves time, but _______ a cost. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag (时差). Our bodies feel that they have been _________ behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at _________ results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientists; too much use may transmit (传播) harmful _________ into our brains, a consequence we do not like to _________ about.

However, how do we handle the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it ______________ to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen ______________ to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time ____________ some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕作) of the ______________ or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking (多重任务) there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors ______________. Modern machines have ______________ people from that primitive existence.

【小题1】
A.exploreB.getC.coverD.fly
【小题2】
A.whenB.asC.thusD.while
【小题3】
A.speedB.timeC.productD.distance
【小题4】
A.wastingB.losingC.savingD.spending
【小题5】
A.inB.atC.onD.with
【小题6】
A.leftB.comeC.forgottenD.felt
【小题7】
A.shipsB.airplanesC.computersD.cars
【小题8】
A.preventionB.radiationC.combinationD.damage
【小题9】
A.thinkB.tellC.carryD.wish
【小题10】
A.uncomfortableB.easyC.difficultD.good
【小题11】
A.activelyB.quietlyC.enthusiasticallyD.curiously
【小题12】
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
【小题13】
A.surfaceB.waterC.landD.island
【小题14】
A.expressedB.chargedC.inspiredD.faced
【小题15】
A.freedB.remainedC.keptD.cleared
20-21高一·全国·单元测试
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In France, a bookstore chain has put a special camera in its shops. The system feeds a video stream to software which_______shoppers’ movements and facial expressions for surprise, dissatisfaction, confusion or hesitation. When a shopper walks to the end of an aisle(货架通道) only to_______with a frown to a particular bookshelf, the software messages_______, who then go to help. For the eight months leading up to this April, sales rose_______a tenth.

The bookseller wants to keep its name_______for now. Similarly,other French clients of the Paris startup behind the technology, Angus.ai, are_______it in stores which are not open to the public. They_______ airport owner Aéroports de Paris, the luxury-goods giant LVMH, and Carrefour, the supermarkets chain.

Simple video produces a lot of insights, but there are far more complicated ways of learning about shoppers’_______. Thermal-imaging (热成像的) cameras_______detect heart rates. Wirelessly collected data from smartphone accelerometers (加速度传感器) can suggest when shoppers become fascinated (movement stops) or are unhappy about________(a phone is raised to search for cheaper products online). For even more insights, shoppers are sometimes asked to put on special equipment, typically in exchange for a ________or reward of another kind.

All of this could be a(n)________, some say, for sellers to enjoy the advantage that big data has long given online sellers. A race is________to work out how best to________and use emotional data, thus improving packaging, displays, music, or the content and timing of persuading customers into buying goods.

Using technology is much less________than old-fashioned interviewing. Nielson, a consumer-research giant, charges around $10,000 to interview 25 shoppers about three products. Angus. ai’ s service costs just $66 a month per camera. Sometimes,________market surveys may ask the wrong questions. What’s more, they can give misleading________. People typically change their responses intentionally to make themselves sound sensible,________purchases are often driven by subconscious (潜意识的) emotions.

One obvious________of shopping’s emotional side is the idea of “retail therapy” — consumers driven to spend when they are feeling blue. Whichever store is the first to spot mildly________customers could make a fortune!

【小题1】
A.receivesB.analyzesC.designsD.delivers
【小题2】
A.returnB.nodC.yellD.sit
【小题3】
A.guardsB.officialsC.secretariesD.clerks
【小题4】
A.toB.atC.forD.by
【小题5】
A.presentB.differentC.quietD.famous
【小题6】
A.testingB.improvingC.leadingD.leaving
【小题7】
A.containB.includeC.listD.involve
【小题8】
A.ideasB.preferencesC.choicesD.emotions
【小题9】
A.mustB.needC.canD.should
【小题10】
A.servicesB.pricesC.qualitiesD.packages
【小题11】
A.productB.valueC.discountD.activity
【小题12】
A.challengeB.chanceC.alternativeD.routine
【小题13】
A.onB.offC.upD.in
【小题14】
A.storeB.processC.collectD.share
【小题15】
A.matureB.popularC.attractiveD.expensive
【小题16】
A.traditionalB.ordinaryC.originalD.historical
【小题17】
A.impressionsB.suggestionsC.resultsD.promotions
【小题18】
A.becauseB.whileC.thoughD.unless
【小题19】
A.changeB.imitationC.exampleD.signal
【小题20】
A.satisfiedB.affectedC.confusedD.depressed

Chinese volunteers have completed a one-year test living in a simulated(模拟的)space lab in Beijing. The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ____ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ____ stay in a simulated space lab.

The space lab, called the Yuegong-1, or Lunar Palace 1, measures around 150 square meters. It ____ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals. The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans need to survive in an environment ____ to that of a space station in outer space. Oxygen, water and food are ____ within it.

A total of eight ____, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ____ in the space lab. They were divided into ____ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ____ the Yuegong-1 for an initial (最初的)stay of 60 days. On July 9, they were ____ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days. The second group of students ____ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ____ and spent 110 days inside it.

___, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days. But the project ended up ____ 370 days —from May 10 last year until May 15. The ____ five days were designed as a way to simulate a(n)____, in which the spaceship might experience a ____ in returning to earth.

The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to ____ the limits of humans’ ability to live in a ____ ecosystem for China’s manned moon landing ambition. The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting ____ on the moon.

【小题1】
A.reachedB.devotedC.wastedD.saved
【小题2】
A.happiestB.busiestC.longestD.hardest
【小题3】
A.displaysB.containsC.discoversD.uses
【小题4】
A.strangeB.familiarC.closeD.similar
【小题5】
A.removedB.combinedC.soldD.recycled
【小题6】
A.volunteersB.engineersC.athletesD.reporters
【小题7】
A.livingB.studyingC.trainingD.communicating
【小题8】
A.fourB.fiveC.twoD.three
【小题9】
A.passedB.enteredC.choseD.exchanged
【小题10】
A.impressedB.welcomedC.challengedD.replaced
【小题11】
A.turned aroundB.came upC.turned upD.came out
【小题12】
A.graduatedB.escapedC.returnedD.retired
【小题13】
A.At the beginningB.By the wayC.As a resultD.At the same time
【小题14】
A.relaxingB.practicingC.lastingD.settling
【小题15】
A.differentB.extraC.unforgettableD.informal
【小题16】
A.competitionB.emergencyC.performanceD.conflict
【小题17】
A.delayB.floodC.debateD.war
【小题18】
A.appreciateB.controlC.improveD.test
【小题19】
A.separatedB.modernC.closedD.convenient
【小题20】
A.spaceshipsB.peopleC.labsD.animals

The International Space Station (ISS) is a huge space station. It is being _________ by thousands of people from 16 countries. All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build _________ in space.

Floating 230 miles above Earth, the International Space Station currently _________ huge building-block project out in space. US space shuttles and Russian rockets have been _________ tools and pieces of the _________ into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its _________ more than 100 major pieces will be put together to create this amazing space station. When _________, it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth. The ISS will be larger than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.

In addition to helping build the space station, _________ are trying to answer such questions as these: How does space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food _________ in space? Someday, the station may even serve as a launchpad (发射台) for trips to other __________, such as Mars. Because of its impressive size, the ISS needs a lot of __________. Like other man-made bodies in space, its power comes from the sun. To create solar, energy, large panels (嵌板) are lined with special materials. These materials __________ the sun’s energy and change it into electricity.

So what does it cost to build such a __________ ? It costs over $ 60 billion dollars. __________ this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to pay for a project that enables some of the world’s finest scientists to work together, exploring space for the world‘s __________.

【小题1】
A.discussedB.usedC.drivenD.constructed
【小题2】
A.schoolsB.shopsC.homesD.factories
【小题3】
A.looks likeB.comes fromC.turns intoD.belongs to
【小题4】
A.changingB.transportingC.breakingD.dividing
【小题5】
A.stationB.materialC.metalD.product
【小题6】
A.design .B.progressC.popularityD.completion
【小题7】
A.appliedB.closedC.enteredD.finished
【小题8】
A.scientistsB.professorsC.architectsD.workers
【小题9】
A.differentlyB.activelyC.instantlyD.wholly
【小题10】
A.surfacesB.planetsC.locationsD.lands
【小题11】
A.astronautsB.expertsC.powerD.space
【小题12】
A.collectB.produceC.provideD.consume
【小题13】
A.houseB.structureC.modeD.system
【小题14】
A.SinceB.IfC.WhenD.Although
【小题15】
A.existenceB.futureC.peaceD.dream

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