An attitude is a habitual way of thinking,feeling and/or behaving towards particular objects, people, events or ideologies (意识). Our attitudes allow us to turn mistakes into opportunities, and loss into the chance for new beginnings. We use our attitudes to explain and respond to the world around us. You weren't born with attitudes, rather they are all learned, and this happens in a number of ways.
The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence. As you acquire a distinctive identity, your attitudes are further improved by the behavior of those with whom you identify — your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally. Friendships and other important relationships become increasingly important, particularly during teenagerhood.
Many people believe that our attitudes are internally consistent (一致的), that is, the way you think and feel about someone or something predicts your behavior towards them. However, many studies have found that feelings and thoughts don't necessarily predict behavior. For example, many say they believe in the benefits of recycling or exercise,but don't behave in line with their views, because it takes awareness, effort and courage to go beyond merely stating that you believe something is a good idea.
One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you'd prefer to… Take some time to reflect 'on your attitudes, to think about what you believe and why. Is there anything you consider a burden rather than a privilege? If so, start behaving — right now — as if the latter is the case.
【小题1】What do we learn from the passage about attitude?A.It shapes our beliefs and ideologies. |
B.It improves our psychological health. |
C.It changes the way we interact with one another. |
D.It determines how we react to our environment. |
A.The educational level. | B.Their contact with the opposite gender. |
C.The idols' behaviors. | D.The interaction with different cultures. |
A.They can't afford the time. | B.They have no idea how to. |
C.They lack willpower. | D.They are not honest. |
A.Starting to act in a way that matches one's expectations. |
B.Changing things that require one's immediate attention. |
C.Adjusting one's behavior gradually over a period of time. |
D.Finding ways of reducing one's psychological burdens. |
Tips for cutting the cost of Travel
Whether for pleasure or business reasons, it is normal for us to sometimes want to pack our bags, hit the road, and head to a new destination. While traveling is an exciting experience, it is not without its expenses and those expenses are capable of drilling a hole in one’s pocket if not properly planned out beforehand.
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·Choose a cheaper means of transportation. While everyone likes to fly to their travel destination for ease and speed, flying isn’t the only transport option available. Depending on where you’re living and where you are going, you can always select public transport.
·Don’t use hotels.
·Use a travel credit card. When you apply for these cards, you can control opportunities like signing-up bonuses (红利), most of which are offered by airline credit cards.
A.Surf the website for tickets |
B.Save on airfare (机票钱) |
C.If you’re a traveler looking to reduce the travel costs |
D.Below are several tips for you to cut the cost of travel |
E.These bonus points can help you increase a lot of miles |
F.Staying at someone’s house can be cheaper than booking a hotel |
G.So research what’s available and choose the best means of transportation for your budget |
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (思想的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
【小题1】“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son ________.A.keeps himself away from his parents | B.begins to dislike his parents |
C.is always busy with his study | D.doesn’t want to be ignored |
A.Their daughter isn’t as lovely as before. |
B.They can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly. |
C.They don’t know what to say to their daughter. |
D.Their daughter talks with them only when she needs help. |
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends. | B.Teenagers do not understand their parents. |
C.Teenagers talk little about their own lives. | D.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents. |
A.Parents shouldn’t be angry with teenagers. |
B.Parents have to talk with children face to face. |
C.Parents are unhappy with their growing children. |
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers. |
Five ways to improve creativity
Creativity is the ability to go beyond traditionally rules, ideas or relationships and create something new through imagination or progressiveness, There are many ways to improve your creative mind.
Exercise the mind. Exercising your mind is an ideal way to boost creativity. Like the body, the mind needs exercise to work the creative muscles and make them stronger. Exercise your brain by learning new subjects, getting into a debate about politics and talking to other creative and intelligent people.
Be Passionate. One aspect of creativity is passion.
Change your routine.
Read. While reading provides many intellectual benefits, reading is also beneficial for boosting creativity, exercising your brain and provide creative inspiration.
A.Schedule quiet time. |
B.It can become weak due to stresses. |
C.Creativity is a natural quality. |
D.Often, creativity is blocked due to a too-familiar routine. |
E.These activities will encourage a flow of creativity. |
F.Read as much as possible about several different subjects. |
G.Typically, students will do well in subjects they are interested in. |
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