试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用3 组卷91

Iman, the last Sumatran rhino(犀牛) in Malaysia, died in 2019 — bringing the endangered species one step closer to extinction. Now, Malaysian scientists are hoping to use tissues and cells from Iman and other dead rhinos to bring the population back.

“Before the three rhinos (the last survivors in Malaysia) died, we got their cells, and the cells are still alive — which is why I’m quite confident,” Dr. Lokman said. “If we don’ t have any cells, or have just tissue that isn’t living anymore, we wouldn’t be able to do anything. But now we have a living thing that we can use.”

The cells came from the rhinos’ hearts, lungs and brains. What is the most important is that the team collected stem cells (干细胞). One possible approach is to develop these stem cells into an egg(卵子)and sperm (精子), to create an embryo (胚胎) that will be placed into a surrogate mother (代孕母亲). She will likely be another rhino, either a Sumatran rhino from another country or another species. The other method is to take the egg of a surrogate animal, remove the nucleus (细胞核), and join it with a Sumatran rhino’s body cell. This technique was famously used to clone Dolly the sheep in 1996. Dr. Lokman and his colleagues are trying both ways. The team is still in the early stages; next, they need to find a suitable surrogate female.

Sumatran rhinos are listed as critically endangered by the World Wildlife Fund. There are less than 80 alive in Indonesia and Thailand. The fall in the population was first caused by hunting. Later, the situation was worsened by the loss of habitats and human activity. Unfortunately, there are now only five remaining rhino species worldwide, and all are threatened. Some sub-species have already died out; the western black rhino was declared extinct in 2013. And it is a pity that the last male northern white rhino died in 2019.

【小题1】What makes it possible for the team to bring the Sumatran rhinos population back?
A.They have collected three rhinos living cells.
B.They have carried out similar experiments before.
C.There is a baby Sumatran rhino living in Malaysia.
D.There are still some cells alive in the dying rhino.
【小题2】What do the two methods have in common?
A.Both have been used for Dolly.B.Both change the cell’ s nucleus.
C.Both involve a surrogate female.D.Both rely on the Sumatran rhinos’ stem cells.
【小题3】What feeling does the author express in the last paragraph?
A.Her admiration for cloning technology.
B.Her satisfaction with the scientists’ efforts.
C.Her disappointment at protection measures.
D.Her deep worry about the rhino population.
【小题4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Last Sumatran rhino in Malaysia has died.
B.Scientists hope to clone Sumatran rhinos.
C.Stem cells are giving birth to new rhino babies.
D.Sumatran rhinos are listed as critically endangered.
20-21高二下·江西南昌·阶段练习
知识点:人与动植物说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.

We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.

Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.

It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.

To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs.

I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.

The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.

【小题1】The arrival of the two crows ________.
A.disturbed the author’s lifeB.frightened the author’s dog
C.angered the author’s neighborsD.damaged the author’s backyard
【小题2】Why did the author lock her dog up?
A.She wanted to take some photos.B.The dog kept making loud noises.
C.She wanted to protect the little bird.D.The parent crows were to attack the dog.
【小题3】After seeing the little crow, the author ________.
A.decided to take it inB.appreciated knowing its growing process
C.fell in love with the pair of crowsD.planned to drive the crows away
【小题4】By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means ________.
A.birds are rareB.birds are very ugly
C.she is afraid of birdsD.she is respectful to birds
【小题5】The author writes the text mainly to ________.
A.show an annoying situationB.seek advice on dealing with crows
C.call on readers to protect birdsD.share a personal experience

The axolotl is a unique Mexican salamander (蝾螈), but unfortunately, it is endangered. Aiming at protecting this endangered species, scientists have developed a programme called “AdoptAxolotl”.

The axolotl is known for its ability to heal itself. If an axolotl loses a leg or even part of its heart, brain, or lungs, it can regrow them. This remarkable ability has long fascinated (吸引) scientists who want to know more about how the animal does this.

There are several different species of axolotls in Mexico, and all of them are seriously endangered. The Mexican axolotl, which is the best-known, is only found naturally in Lake Xochimilco near Mexico City. Unfortunately, the number of axolotls in the lake has dropped by 99.5% in less than 20 years.

Scientists believe that there are several reasons for this decline. The most important one is that the water in the canals has become more and more polluted, which harms the axolotl’s habitat. Another reason is that invasive (入侵的) fish in the lake are eating the axolotl’s food and even their babies, which further threatens the species’ survival.

To help protect the axolotl, scientists at Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM) have been working for years. Last year, they started a programme called “AdoptAxolotl” to ask people to donate money to help pay for efforts to save the species. The programme was a big hit, raising more than $26,000. The money was used to help clean up some of Xochimilco’s canals and for a programme to raise axolotls in a safe environment. This year, the scientists are trying AdoptAxolotl again. The hope is that the new programme will raise even more money than last year.

The money raised will be used to support the scientists’ work and help restore the axolotl’s natural home in the canals of Xochimilco. By protecting these amazing creatures, we can ensure their survival for future generations to enjoy.

【小题1】What is the purpose of “AdoptAxolotl” programme?
A.To raise money to help axolotl reproduce.
B.To study the axolotl’s ability to heal itself.
C.To protect the Mexican axolotl from extinction.
D.To improve the habitat of fish in Lake Xochimilco.
【小题2】What has mainly caused axolotls’ number drop?
A.Pollution of the canals.
B.Overhunting by human beings.
C.Habitat loss due to urbanization.
D.Their babies’ dying of lack of food.
【小题3】What is the author’s attitude towards the programme?
A.Skeptical.B.Content.C.Worried.D.Regretful.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Scientists Are Working to Save Mexico’s Axolotl
B.Several Different Species of Axolotls Live in Mexico
C.Supportive Efforts Are Made to Save Endangered Animals
D.Solutions to Preventing Axolotl Being Eaten Have Been Found

Plastic pollution has long been a problem, but now it's gotten to a new height-literally.

Microplastics, referring to plastic fragments and particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter, have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth.

“These are the highest microplastics ever discovered so far, “ lead author Imogen Napper from the University of Plymouth, UK, said in a statement.

Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different locations from 4, 200 meters above sea level all the way up to the top of Mount Qomolangma. They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples. The most polluted sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, where most human activity on the mountain is concentrated. It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter of snow.

But how have these fragments made it all this way and in such a great abundance? The answer is apparent-human activities. It is climbers who bring plastic products to the mountain. Even if they don't litter, just walking for 20 minutes or opening a bottle of water can release microplastics into the environment.

Even covered in ice, the Arctic is also a victim of plastic pollution. A 2020 report published in Nature suggests that there are 2,000 to 17,000 plastic particles per cubic meter in Arctic ice cores. Experts think microplastics may be transported by air and then reach the North Pole in snowfall.

“What we don't yet fully know is the potential problems these tiny pieces of plastic could be having to ecosystems," said Christian Dunn of Bangor University , UK.

Then what can we do? “We need to start focusing on deeper technological solutions that focus on microplastics, like changing fabric design and include natural fibers instead of plastic when possible, " Napper said.

【小题1】Where did Napper's team find the microplastics?
A.At 408.86 meters below the top of Mount Qomolangma.
B.In all water and snow samples collected.
C.At 4,200 meters above the Everest Base Camp.
D.At the foot of Mount Qomolangma.
【小题2】Which of the following may protect Mount Qomolangma from microplastics?
A.Stopping littering.B.Avoiding bottled water.
C.Limiting use of equipment.D.Forbidding climbing at all.
【小题3】How do experts think plastic pollution reached the Arctic?
A.By planes flying in the airB.By wind from other places.
C.By humans traveling thereD.By huge tides in the sea.
【小题4】What did Napper suggest?
A.Promoting new styles of clothes.B.Improving technology for ecosystems.
C.Replacing plastic with natural fibers.D.Researching microplastics' harm.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网