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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用2 组卷57

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. 【小题1】 With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.


1. Love

Love plays a key role on our life. 【小题2】 In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings.


2. Happiness and Sorrow

Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others' face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. 【小题3】 We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair.


3. Failure and Success

【小题4】 It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder.


4. Hope and Despair

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. 【小题5】 Because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same.

A.Failure is the path to success.
B.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour.
C.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday.
D.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.
E.No mind is happy without peace.
F.Without love a person could become fierce and cruel.
G.The only choice is work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
20-21高二下·福建莆田·期中
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A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, she did not know she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.

The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied

He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots, she did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.

“What does it mean, Father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity—boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong and hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it’s softened and weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior (内部), but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique; however, after they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.

“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

【小题1】What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.The daughter complained to her mother about her life as she felt it’s too hard for her.
B.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do much about them.
C.She was fighting and struggling with her life and she was unsatisfied with it
D.The daughter was going to make her life better with the help of her father.
【小题2】The father did a simple experiment to tell his daughter ________.
A.people can become tough and make changes when facing difficulties
B.it is very common and natural for people to complain about difficulties in life
C.how to overcome difficulties in life
D.how carrots, eggs and coffee change when they are cooked
【小题3】Which of the following words can be best used to describe the father?
A.Selfless and kind-hearted.B.Wise and patient.
C.Brave and hard-working.D.Delicate and considerate.
【小题4】Which of the following proverb applies to the article?
A.Courage is the light of a man in adversity.
B.Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.
C.Choices vary from individual to individual.
D.Adversity is the touchstone of the strong and the weak.

In the mornings, as I walked from the train station to the office, I planned my day by making a to-do list in my head: the scientific articles I would read, the data sets I would analyze, and most urgent of all — the insights into human nature that it was my job to discover.

Each evening, I went back to the station, again going through my mental checklist but this time sizing up my performance against the expectations Td set for myself that morning. Time and again, when comparing my to-do list with my got-done list, I felt frustrated because I had fallen short.

But one day, something very strange happened. During my trip home, without any conscious intention, my thoughts began to change. Instead of feeling bad about my weaknesses, I said aloud very softly: I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. I’m a nice person. By the time I boarded my train, I was done with my little chant-until the next day when I walked home. And again, after counting my failures, I found myself saying quietly: I’m a nice person. It turns out that there’s a technical term for this practice: values affirmation (肯定). And what it emphasizes is recognizing and strengthening the personal values you hold most dear.

When you affirm a core personal value, you raise your sense of self-worth. You broaden your outlook:Instead of focusing on your shortfalls, you switch to a wide-angle view that includes your resources and opportunities. And the people who do this are happier, healthier, and more hopeful. Over time, I made progress in my research and learned a lot about what makes most successful people special, including this: Nobody has passion and determination unless what they do lines up with their values. Try values affirmation for yourself and teach the practice to your students.

Take a moment and think of a value you hold dear, whether it’s kindness, creativity, or gratitude. Whatever it is, name it. And then say to yourself: Come what may, I know who I am. Your values are your foundation and your compass, too. Trust them, and they will lead you home.

【小题1】How did the author feel when comparing his to-do list with his got-done list at the beginning?
A.Satisfied.B.Pleased.C.DisappointedD.Unconcerned.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase sizing up mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Changing.B.Forming.C.Denying.D.Judging.
【小题3】The author affirmed his values by ________.
A.strengthening a core personal value to himselfB.counting his failures
C.talking aloud to himself on his way homeD.chanting with conscious intention
【小题4】What does values affirmation mean to people?
A.It changes people’s focus to their shortcomings.B.It improves their sense of self-worth.
C.It limits their resources and opportunities.D.It makes them more critical of themselves.
【小题5】What’s the author’s suggestion to readers?
A.To constantly compare oneself to others.
B.To improve one’s kindness, creativity and gratitude.
C.To highlight values affirmation and spread the practice.
D.To become successful with passion.

Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination.But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability.

There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s invasion, Many people could not bear the suffering of being a fugitive (逃亡者)and wanted to commit suicide.Knowing that, she would come to those people and soothed them by saying, "Don' t do that silly thing.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome.The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day!”

Finally, she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China.However, her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships.Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything.She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should persist in our efforts.”

After she gave birth to the second son, her husband died of edema (水肿), which almost, blew her away.But eventually, she recovered and embraced the three young children, saying, "My sweet hearts, don,: feel scared.You still have me, your dear mum!”

It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up and, the life of her family was getting better and better.Two daughters were married and so was her son finally.She said to everyone she met,"Look! What I said is absolutely right.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!”

She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, You all should live to your best.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”

【小题1】What does the underlined word"soothed"in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Criticized.B.Evaluated.
C.Thrilled.D.Comforted.
【小题2】what caused the woman’s son’s death?
A.Japanese invasion.B.Her husband's death.
C.Lack of nutrition and medicine.D.a disease called edema.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes the woman?
A.Persistent.B.Miserable
C.Scared.D.Intolerant.
【小题4】The passage mainly wants to tell us that__________.
A.the woman was leading a tough life
B.the woman showed great love to her kids
C.hardships can be overcome with an iron will and strong tolerating ability
D.invading other countries would make people there suffer a lot

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