School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D.C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market.
Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p.m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.
City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged and boost academics. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow.
For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.
【小题1】What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity?A.It is a good way to earn pocket money. |
B.It has improved her family relationship. |
C.It contributes to her healthy eating habit. |
D.It is helpful to her academic performance. |
A.To provide a creative way of learning. |
B.To-promote teachers1 teaching skills. |
C.To get students interested in science. |
D.To invite students to care for plants. |
A.Its strategies. | B.Its outcomes. | C.Its operations. | D.Its participants. |
A.City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers |
B.Happy Holiday, Sweet memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest |
C.Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market |
D.Healthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids |
If you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted, what would you choose to learn?
This isn’t an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School, who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project. The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school that’s completely run by students - no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed - and they’re in charge of deciding their whole curriculum (课程).
These teens’ homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them. Charles Tsai, a journalist, made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.
Students aren’t taking this lightly - instead of reacting irresponsibly (不负责任地) to the freedom to design their own studies, they’re dealing with their own interests by writing poetry (诗歌) collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.
The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.
“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,”Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.
In the video, teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners, even those who don’t always succeed in a traditional study situation.
“I have difficulty in reading and writing. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video. “If it were not for this program, I don’t know if I’d be graduating - I don’t know where I’d be right now. I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”
【小题1】What is the Independent Project about?A.Various activities for students. | B.Student-centered curricula. |
C.A self-designed school. | D.Teacher-free classes. |
A.Teachers work out a curriculum for students. |
B.Students research topics they put forward. |
C.Teachers work together with students. |
D.Students serve as teachers in turn. |
A.Curious. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Uncertain. | D.Optimistic. |
A.He finds it hard to graduate. |
B.He has bitter memories of high school. |
C.He feels grateful to the Independent Project. |
D.He performs badly in the Independent Project. |
As often as possible, high school students should face challenges.
Stick to the topic. Young speakers will not have time to cover every part of the topic.
Ask for feedback (反馈). High school students should rehearse (排练) the speech before an audience of one or two people.
A.Honor time limits. |
B.Know the audience. |
C.Instead, students should narrow their focus. |
D.Listeners can remind the speakers to make eye contact. |
E.And public speaking is an excellent way to do just that. |
F.If possible, students should practice in the room where they will be speaking. |
G.Students should take advantage of opportunities to learn how to communicate. |
Hello, children and parents.
Thank you all for coming to the meeting. I’d like to start by confirming (保证) that we will receive some money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, which will reduce the whole cost to you.
Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages(优点) of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other people and cultures on this trip.
Leanne is with us tonight. Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.
We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very quickly. So we need to start organizing the trip.
This is the agenda (议程) for this evening’s meeting:
Passports: when and how to apply for one.
Health matters: what precautions (预防措施) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have.
Studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend.
Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take.
Hotel: where we will be staying clothing and personal items that your children should take with them.
【小题1】The main idea of this speech is about _______.A.a school trip to anther country | B.getting a job to another country |
C.people studying in another country | D.schools in another country |
A.spending money | B.hotels |
C.group leaders | D.lessons |
A.The students themselves | B.The students’ parents |
C.The organizer of the trip | D.The government |
A.Leanne is from Indonesia and knows very well about the coming trip |
B.the students are able to attend some lessons during their trip |
C.the students going on the trip will cost nothing |
D.the speaker is likely to come from the government |
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