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Amazing landscapes of China’s Xinjiang

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent, on the northwest border of China. It covers about one-sixth of China’s total territory. Xinjiang was a key link on the Silk Road and a hub for east-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.


Attractions in Xinjiang
Karakul Lake

The Karakul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. Karakul is a very unusual plateau(高原) lake. In fact, it is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau, at an altitude of 3,600 m. The view is stunning, thanks to the surrounding, snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections in the crystal-clear water.


Tianchi Lake

Tianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City and only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi scenic area of startling contrasts – an alpine drift lake at an altitude of 1,980 m (6,496 ft) with glistening glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby when the sun is shining.


Kanas Lake

Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and is mainly made up of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond.


Delicious food in Xinjiang

Xinjiang boasts a rich and unique food culture. Breakfast here includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton. Dinner usually entails Nang, tea or noodles.


Various products of Xinjiang

Xinjiang specialties include lavender, cotton, tomato, mutton, beef, jujube, and various fruits.


In addition, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China, with 138 different types. Those resources discovered in other parts of our country accounts for less than a quarter. Nephrite is one of China’s top five famous jades and most of it is found in Hetian, Xinjiang.
【小题1】Which is the best choice for those near Urumqi City who prefer a challenge of plateau?
A.Kanas LakeB.Karakul LakeC.Heavenly LakeD.the Pamir Plateau
【小题2】If you are invited to a meal in Xinjiang at noon, what main course may probably be served?
A.Milk teaB.Baked NangC.Pulled noodlesD.Roasted whole lamb
【小题3】What percentage of the minerals is discovered in Xinjiang?
A.More than 75 %B.Less than 25%C.Around 25%D.Around 50%
2021·江苏南通·三模
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If there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The basic British character won’t change, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?
Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationship with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to everybody’s enjoyment.
The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本质上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether it’s love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (伦敦的舰队街,以报馆集中而著称) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, I’m pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. You’ll be probably selecting from a menu, making up your own ________ by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (装置) to do the job for you.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually have a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, it’s never really satisfying to read something just on a screen.
【小题1】The author of the passage is most probably from _______________.
A.RussiaB.IndiaC.BritainD.America
【小题2】According to the passage, the future of newspapers ____________.
A.will be mainly connected with scientific research
B.will report more important political activities
C.will directly cover more on scientific research
D.will build a bridge between different people
【小题3】The underlined part “bespoke newspaper” of the passage probably refers to _____________.
A.a newspaper which dares to report the truth
B.a newspaper edited to one’s own interest
C.a newspaper edited and published for the public
D.a newspaper which only covers the life of family members
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It was centuries ago that newspapers came into being .
B.Televisions have taken the place of newspapers .
C.The Internet will gradually take the place of newspapers.
D.The nature of news may remain the same over generations.

NAIROBI—Tin Tin, a Chinese restaurant located in central Nairobi, has been serving local Kenyans for nearly four decades with its delicious dishes and unique cultural background .

"This is a restaurant definitely worth a try,” said Steven, a local resident in his 30s."It has provided Chinese food since my grandfatherJ s time. ”

According to Henry Tin, the restaurant owner, Tin Tin was established in 1978 at the heart of the Nairobi Central Business District ? upholding Chinese cuisines while adapting to Kenyan preferences .

For years, it has become a defining part of the city's landmark—Kenya International Conference Center—attracting lots of office workers nearby and even presidential customers .

"The former president of Kenya, Moi, was a very good customer for us. He came almost always in cash. Then former president Mwai Kibaki and now president Uhuru. They all like to enjoy our food," Tin said.

Danis, an office worker of an insurance company near the KICC says he is a frequenter of the restaurant.

“ It is the only Chinese restaurant in the highly competitive downtown area. Besides, its food has been adapted to our taste," Danis said, " My favorite dishes are fried shrimp and fried pork, which you can also find in a Kenyan restaurant. ”

“ High-quality food consistently served over the decades has helped maintain loyal customers, ” Enoch Kivunaga said, at Tin Tin.

"My experience depends on the customers If I cook good food, they always come back, whether they are presidents or ministers, ” he said.

Tin said he speaks Swahili well and perfectly pronounces local names, which shows the Chinese culture and its Kenyan counterpart are quickly combining"I am a Kenyan Chinese. I love both great countries. ”

【小题1】Why was the Chinese restaurant serving local Kenyans popular there ?
A.Because it supplied its unique Kenyan dishes.
B.Because it created favorite fried shrimp and fried pork .
C.Because it served foods in both Kenyan and Chinese flavor.
D.Because it provided only Chinese food of unique characters .
【小题2】What is Nairobi's landmark ?
A.Tin Tin.B.The Nairobi Central Business District.
C.An insurance company building.D.Kenya International Conference Center.
【小题3】What can we infer about Danis' s remark?
A.Chinese restaurants are highly competitive.
B.He really enjoys the delicious Chinese food now.
C.He only has his favorite dishes in Kenyan restaurant.
D.The Chinese restaurant is the only competitive one there.
【小题4】The author develops the article mainly by.
A.giving accurate dataB.following time order
C.comparing different ideasD.recording people's words

In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.

Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain" is Celtic (凯尔特语).Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra". This is why there are so many place names in England which end in "-chester" or “-caster" Manchester, for example.

The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example,Welsh place names that begin with “Llan" come from the Celtic word for "church".

After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. The names of their villages often ended in “-ham" or “-ton". Some got their names from the leader of the village.So Birmingham for example, means "Beormund's village”

The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (village on a hill)——a good place to build a village and Moreton (“village by a lake”)where floods could make life hard. Place names that end in “-ford" (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.

Finally, in 1066 England became Norman—the Normans gave us the place name "grange", which means farm.

And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants (居民). People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud   but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fast-flowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.

【小题1】The origin of British place names is unfamiliar to many local people because of      
A.the death of local languages
B.the long lost history of the names
C.their lack of interest in it
D.the frequent changes to the names
【小题2】According to the article, Stratford is most likely a town             .
A.on a hillB.near a castle
C.beside a riverD.with a church
【小题3】Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?
A.The Celts—The Romans—The Normans—The Anglo Saxons
B.The Celts—The Romans—The Anglo Saxons—The Normans
C.The Romans—The Celts—The Anglo Saxons—The Normans
D.The Romans―The Anglo Saxons—The Celts—The Normans
【小题4】What does London mean in Celtic?
A.RiverB.Londinium
C.LudD.Castle

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