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Most Chinese know the story of Chang’e, the Chinese goddess of the moon. People can’t hear the word “Chang’e” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.

For this reason, China’s mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore, a young female space commander ( 指 挥 员 ) is under heated discussion on Chinese social media for her work on the Chang’e-5 Moon exploration program with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to. Soon her pictures spread quickly on social media.

Ms Zhou, a 24-year-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is China’s youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Chang’e-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.

In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her attitude and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014, making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with different posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.

Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media as well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.

【小题1】Why is Chang’e mentioned at the beginning of the text?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To give an example.
C.To tell a romantic story.D.To spread Chinese culture.
【小题2】What makes Ms Zhou a heated topic on Chinese social media?
A.Her youth and beauty.
B.Her pictures on the media.
C.Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.
D.Her role in the moon-landing program.
【小题3】Why did Ms Zhou reject the media’s invitation to interviews?
A.She was too busy with her work.
B.She was shy and was not used to interviews.
C.She feared her fame might affect her career.
D.She considered fame nothing but a burden.
【小题4】What can we learn from Ms Zhou’s story?
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Hard work makes up for inability.
C.The grass is always greener on the other side.
D.Attitude determines how successful one becomes.
20-21高一下·安徽合肥·期中
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This is an open letter to the three people who stole my handbag from the department store I am employed as a shop assistant.
When you took my bag, I don’t know what you thought you were going to get. With my wages, there’s not much left on a Tuesday. I hope the £5 was useful to you. I have informed the social security office so you won’t be able to cash the child benefit next week. I hope that won’t leave you too short.But if you really need a couple of pounds, I suppose you could always cash one of the two checks left in my check book.Of course, I phoned the bank right away and the check-cashing card is no longer valid(有效的), so it won’t be much use to you.
Actually I don’t mind about the money too much. We single parents who work to support our families understand only too well what it means to be short of cash. However, I don’t suppose it went very far among the three of you. Sorry about that!
I wish you had left the bag behind and just taken the wallet and check book.There were all kinds of papers in it, and notes and things that I really need. I really think that was very inconsiderate of you . I mean, how would you like something like that to happen to you?
Well, perhaps the bag will turn up. It wasn’t even an expensive one, just a plain, old brown leather handbag. You probably dumped it in the nearest rubbish bin or threw it into the bushes. We’ve looked around, of course, but no one saw which way you went after you left the shop.
I’m not really angry with you.I know how the pressures of modern living can affect us, but I am sad at the loss of my personal things. I feel offended and helpless. The police were very icy, and they just shrugged(耸) their shoulders. “It happens all the time,” they told me. Some small comfort, I suppose. But I’ve lost just a little more faith in human nature. And as my young son said when I told him what had happened, “Why? Mummy, why us?” I couldn’t answer that question. I wonder if you can.
【小题1】In writing Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.
A.describe the contents of the bag in detail
B.give some suggestions to the three thieves
C.tell the thieves they could hardly get any money
D.state the fact that she was careless with the money
【小题2】Which of the following is the most valuable to the writer?
A.The cash in her bag.
B.The papers and notes in the bag.
C.The handbag itself.
D.The check books in the bag.
【小题3】What can we conclude about the police?
A.They have doubts about human nature.
B.They show sympathy for the woman.
C.They think the case quite common.
D.They are unable to find the thieves.
【小题4】Why does the author write the letter?
A.To give the thieves a serious warning.
B.To complain about the fall of human goodness.
C.To call people’s attention to their belongings.
D.To express her affection for her valuable bag.

A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping.

The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator(除颤器)—via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). The company behind the drone pilot project says it’s the first time in medical history, a drone has played an important part in saving a life during a heart stopping.

He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Normally, you have about ten minutes to get help in such a situation. Luckily, a telephone call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a region that had partnered with Everdrone’s innovative life-saving programme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene—and the amount of time from the alarm(警报) until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes.

Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I saw a man collapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed to the hospital.

The man said, “If it wasn’t for the drone I probably wouldn’t be here.”

275,000 patients in Europe and 350,000 in the US, suffer from heart stopping annually. About 70% of heart stopping occur in private homes without defibrillators on site. The chance of survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute following the collapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%.

【小题1】How’s the 71-year-old Swedish man now?
A.He is much better in hospital.B.He is very fine at home.
C.He still needs a defibrillator.D.He’s made a recovery in hospital.
【小题2】How long did the old man wait for to be saved with a defibrillator?
A.About 20 minutes.B.About 10 minutes.
C.About 8 minutes.D.About 4 minutes.
【小题3】Why was Mustafa Ali able to help the old man?
A.He was there by accident.B.People called him for help.
C.He saw a drone with a defibrillator.D.People rushed to him for help.
【小题4】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Most people in Europe and the US die from heart stopping.
B.Saving people with heart stopping quickly is important.
C.Most people can’t afford expensive defibrillators.
D.It’s necessary for every family to prepare for a defibrillator.

Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.

Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.

That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.

We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons.

We eventually arrived at my parents' doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey — and the best part of yourself.

【小题1】Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents' home?
A.It was less tiring.B.It would be faster and safer.
C.Her kids would feel less confined.D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.
【小题2】The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _____.
A.relax in the fresh airB.take a deep breath
C.let the kids play with BannerD.take care of the lamb
【小题3】What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A.Freeways are where beauty hides.
B.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one's health.
D.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “detour” mean ?
A.A fast and straight road trip.B.A route which is long and not direct.
C.A pleasant and meaningful tour.D.An unpleasant road trip.

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