Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste. That’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of ______. And according to the estimates available, that’s how much plastic waste ______ in our oceans every year.
“We’re being ______ by our waste,” said Jenna Jambeck, an/a ______ engineer who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number. According to Jambeck’s research, this ______ will double by 2025 unless something is done, ______ and at a global scale, to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic has in many ways been helpful to us, used in all walks of ______ from medical equipment to parts of airplanes. ______ some of the very traits (特性) that have made plastics so popular have also made them a ______ problem in our landfills and oceans. Today, plastics are the No. 1 type of trash found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental group that organizes a yearly ______ cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, said plastic pieces ______ around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches, waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can ______.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ______ at least 600 different wildlife ______. One in three leatherback turtles, which often ______ plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies (肚子). In 2017, a ______ whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plastic bags in its ______. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating ______ on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not ______ wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas. A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.
With this in mind,experts say that all of us have a ______ role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small.
【小题1】A.seaweed | B.garbage | C.seafood | D.money |
【小题2】A.comes from | B.takes out | C.ends up | D.puts away |
【小题3】A.fascinated | B.controlled | C.surrounded | D.destroyed |
【小题4】A.medical | B.electrical | C.agricultural | D.environmental |
【小题5】A.figure | B.waste | C.price | D.cost |
【小题6】A.quickly | B.slowly | C.hurriedly | D.unexpectedly |
【小题7】A.time | B.education | C.technology | D.life |
【小题8】【小题9】A.changing | B.growing | C.moving | D.touching |
【小题10】A.scientific | B.coastal | C.general | D.tiny |
【小题11】A.make up | B.turn up | C.pick up | D.bring up |
【小题12】【小题13】A.promote | B.rescue | C.increase | D.threaten |
【小题14】A.plants | B.animals | C.protection | D.species |
【小题15】A.mistake | B.look | C.regard | D.recognize |
【小题16】A.poisonous | B.deadly | C.dead | D.lively |
【小题17】A.mouth | B.stomach | C.head | D.tail |
【小题18】A.waste | B.rubbish | C.nothing | D.plastics |
【小题19】A.always | B.just | C.really | D.constantly |
【小题20】A.critical | B.tough | C.demanding | D.natural |