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Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste. That’s a total of about 19 billion pounds of ______. And according to the estimates available, that’s how much plastic waste ______ in our oceans every year.

“We’re being ______ by our waste,” said Jenna Jambeck, an/a ______ engineer who led the 2015 study that announced this shocking number. According to Jambeck’s research, this ______ will double by 2025 unless something is done, ______ and at a global scale, to stop the tide of garbage.

Plastic has in many ways been helpful to us, used in all walks of ______ from medical equipment to parts of airplanes. ______ some of the very traits (特性) that have made plastics so popular have also made them a ______ problem in our landfills   and oceans. Today, plastics are the No. 1 type of trash found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental group that organizes a yearly ______ cleanup event in more than 150 countries worldwide, said plastic pieces ______ around 85 percent of all the garbage collected from beaches, waterways and oceans — and that’s just the stuff we can ______.

Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to ______ at least 600 different wildlife ______. One in three leatherback turtles, which often ______ plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies (肚子). In 2017, a ______ whale beached on Norway’s coast had 30 plastic bags in its ______. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating ______ on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it’s not ______ wildlife that’s threatened by the plastics in our seas. A growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.

With this in mind,experts say that all of us have a ______ role to play in relieving the issue — in ways both big and small.

【小题1】
A.seaweedB.garbageC.seafoodD.money
【小题2】
A.comes fromB.takes outC.ends upD.puts away
【小题3】
A.fascinatedB.controlledC.surroundedD.destroyed
【小题4】
A.medicalB.electricalC.agriculturalD.environmental
【小题5】
A.figureB.wasteC.priceD.cost
【小题6】
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.unexpectedly
【小题7】
A.timeB.educationC.technologyD.life
【小题8】
A.WhileB.SoC.ButD.And
【小题9】
A.changingB.growingC.movingD.touching
【小题10】
A.scientificB.coastalC.generalD.tiny
【小题11】
A.make upB.turn upC.pick upD.bring up
【小题12】
A.hideB.eatC.seeD.use
【小题13】
A.promoteB.rescueC.increaseD.threaten
【小题14】
A.plantsB.animalsC.protectionD.species
【小题15】
A.mistakeB.lookC.regardD.recognize
【小题16】
A.poisonousB.deadlyC.deadD.lively
【小题17】
A.mouthB.stomachC.headD.tail
【小题18】
A.wasteB.rubbishC.nothingD.plastics
【小题19】
A.alwaysB.justC.reallyD.constantly
【小题20】
A.criticalB.toughC.demandingD.natural
20-21高二下·吉林长春·期中
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Watering my plants and watching my grandkids run around my vegetable garden, I was filled with joy. They are my _________ to save the earth, I thought.

Six years ago, though, I _________ gave the environment a second thought. Busily working in family day care, and a mum of three, I _________ products without hesitation. Things like throwing out leftover vegetables without care and shopping for fast fashion were part of my everyday _________. Then, one day in January, I _________ an article online about palm oil (棕榈油) , and its _________ effects on our rainforests and wildlife.

My husband and I had just changed our _________ then, becoming grandparents. “We need to _________the world,” I told him. It was not going to be easy, but we _________ to start somewhere. So while doing the shopping, I __________ every label to make sure the product was __________ from palm oil, a leading cause of deforestation. I even started my own vegetable garden and raised chicks. Soon, I became known as Eco Granny!

I love walking through my garden, with my little __________ closely following me. It is also __________ to teach my grandkids to do what I do. They all offer to help pick vegetables. And __________ one lady’s message of “Your post motivated me to make a change”, I more firmly believe if I can go __________ and be an inspiration, anyone can!

【小题1】
A.wayB.chanceC.reasonD.attempt
【小题2】
A.specificallyB.barelyC.carefullyD.seriously
【小题3】
A.wastedB.storedC.selectedD.consumed
【小题4】
A.practicesB.strugglesC.preferencesD.tasks
【小题5】
A.wrote downB.came acrossC.went overD.figured out
【小题6】
A.decisiveB.immediateC.potentialD.destructive
【小题7】
A.mindB.focusC.identityD.position
【小题8】
A.rebuildB.betterC.understandD.refresh
【小题9】
A.arrangedB.appliedC.determinedD.demanded
【小题10】
A.checkedB.translatedC.recordedD.attached
【小题11】
A.distinctB.safeC.freeD.separate
【小题12】
A.customersB.tracksC.servantsD.shadows
【小题13】
A.rewardingB.necessaryC.challengingD.reasonable
【小题14】
A.regardless ofB.apart fromC.but forD.thanks to
【小题15】
A.greenB.healthyC.wellD.forward

Environmental problems have been recognized as one of the main challenges that we have to overcome in the 21st century. The fact that the environment is getting worse and worse is believed to have become a _________ to our survival. To solve this problem, all the countries in the world should join together _________ working individually for their own interests. 

People support international cooperation for the reason that the _________ of environmental problems is normally on a global scale. It is common sense that we_________ the same biosphere (生物圈), whose components are linked. For example, a stream in one country can be polluted by the dirty water poured by the _________ country. It should be noted that some countries do not have _________ resources to reduce pollution, even though these countries have realized the importance of environmental protection. 

These countries can _________ with the developed countries and obtain technology and experience so as to carry out environmentally friendly policies continuously. 

_________ the importance of international cooperation, countries should take measures to make some changes. It’s fair to say that countries are_________ with different environmental problems. For example, greenhouse gases in China are __________ created by the power generation industry__________ those in the United States are primarily due to the increase in car__________

The technologies and methods that are__________ in most countries may not be effective in some countries. In addition, countries should enforce some environmental laws and raise citizens’ __________ of protecting the environment. 

__________, countries should make a joint effort to solve the global environmental problems.

【小题1】
A.horrorB.hardshipC.threatD.trouble
【小题2】
A.instead ofB.besidesC.except forD.except
【小题3】
A.effectB.resultC.focusD.solution
【小题4】
A.attendB.undertakeC.shareD.participate
【小题5】
A.developingB.neighboringC.industrialD.dangerous
【小题6】
A.adequateB.obviousC.appropriateD.considerate
【小题7】
A.cooperateB.competeC.struggleD.compare
【小题8】
A.As forB.DespiteC.ForD.Because of
【小题9】
A.facedB.concernedC.filledD.loaded
【小题10】
A.mainlyB.completelyC.actuallyD.specially
【小题11】
A.whenB.whileC.asD.unless
【小题12】
A.saleB.marketC.produceD.use
【小题13】
A.abnormalB.availableC.suitableD.accessible
【小题14】
A.horizonB.awarenessC.dreamD.preparation
【小题15】
A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.In generalD.In conclusion

In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by around 0.75℃. Such a small increase is causing sea levels to rise and ________ the habitat of many species of plants and animals. A(n) ________ of 2℃ in global temperatures could result in ________ of 30% of the world’s land species.

Sea levels in the UK have increased by around 10 cm in the last 100 years and experts ________ that global sea levels could rise by up to 59 cm in the near future. ________, areas which were land a few hundred years ago are now under water.

As a result of the changing ________, the world’s ecosystems are also changing faster than ever before. So what is ________ climate change? The main cause of climate change is the huge amount of greenhouse gases like CO2 in the atmosphere, but the reason for this is the world’s population — you and me. As the ________ increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is ________ too. Burning fossil fuels for heating, lighting, transport, or electricity ________ CO2. Furthermore, humans breathe out CO2 and trees “breathe in” CO2 and produce oxygen — so by ________ trees, we are increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and reducing the amount of oxygen. As a result of these ________, CO2 levels are now at their highest for 800,000 years.

The biggest ________ we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We need to ______________ burning fossil fuels and start using renewable energy. If we can get enough ________ from renewable fuels, we can stop using fossil fuels completely.

【小题1】
A.attackingB.ignoringC.threateningD.discovering
【小题2】
A.limitationB.reductionC.increaseD.improvement
【小题3】
A.extinctionB.escapeC.changeD.development
【小题4】
A.argueB.explainC.doubtD.predict
【小题5】
A.SurprisinglyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Usually
【小题6】
A.climateB.heightC.periodD.environment
【小题7】
A.forcingB.allowingC.causingD.helping
【小题8】
A.animalB.speciesC.plantsD.population
【小题9】
A.wastedB.neededC.suppliedD.stored
【小题10】
A.producesB.includesC.requiresD.provides
【小题11】
A.transporting toB.searching forC.planting inD.cutting down
【小题12】
A.questionsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.disasters
【小题13】
A.challengeB.disadvantageC.adventureD.influence
【小题14】
A.considerB.denyC.stopD.hate
【小题15】
A.timeB.energyC.inspirationD.knowledge

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