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For more than a century, it was a simple way of making a child’s dreams come true during Christmas. Volunteers could go to the post office, sift through piles of letters that children had sent to Santa Claus and pick one—or more—that tugged (拉、拽) at their heartstrings. Gifts were then acquired, wrapped and shipped to families whose space beneath the tree might otherwise be bare.

With the coronavirus pandemic still raging, however, the US Postal Service announced Monday that it was taking its annual “Operation Santa” campaign nationwide, and that letters to Santa could be read merely online by people across the country.

Some things aren’t changing: Much as it had over the past 108 years, the Postal Service said that it was inviting American children to write letters and to mail them to the North Pole, using a special address and ZIP code and affixing the proper postage.

This year, however, the letters will be uploaded to the Operation Santa website, so long as they are legible and make specific requests for items like toys, clothes or games. Starting December 4, postal customers can then read them and choose to send gifts with their responses, with a signature saying it’s from Santa.

“Covid-19 has caused undue hardships, both financial and emotional, to so many Americans this year,” Kimberly Frum, a spokeswoman for the Postal Service, said in an email. “The program provides kids and families with an opportunity to receive gifts during the holidays from anonymous, generous postal customers.”

Those customers used to review the letters in person, but Operation Santa has moved largely online in recent years after a pilot program in 2017. By 2019, the online operation had expanded to 15 cities, including New York, Chicago, Denver and Grand Rapids, Michigan, to, “enhance the ability for generous people across the nation to help those in need no matter where they live,” Frum said.

So-called legacy programs still operated in New York and Chicago, where customers could go to a post office to read letters in person, but those programs will not be offered this year because of the pandemic, Frum said.

The Postal Service said the Operation Santa program had received hundreds of thousands of letters each   year. “It seems like a small thing,” Frum said. “But for anyone who is struggling, it’s a huge deal to be able to give or receive a gift and share in a bit of the joy that is the holiday season.”

【小题1】Among all the families sending letters to Santa, which one is most likely to get the gifts?
A.One who can contact Santa Claus on the Internet easily.
B.One who spares sufficient space beneath the Christmas tree.
C.One who has financial difficulty preparing gifts for children.
D.One who expresses a desire to accomplish a child’s dream.
【小题2】What is special about “Operation Santa” this year?
A.All the letters will be uploaded to the Operation website.
B.Children are asked to mail their letters to the North Pole.
C.People nationwide can only read all the letters on the Internet.
D.Santa will make responses to the letters with his signature.
【小题3】US Postal Service promotes “Operation Santa” to ________.
A.avoid the potential risk of being infected by Covid-19
B.ease the burden from numerous letters
C.encourage more cities to accept this program
D.provide more chances to help people in need
【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A postal campaign online amid the pandemic.
B.Heartfelt support from generous customers.
C.Gratitude from the people receiving gifts.
D.Opportunities provided by US Postal Service.
2021·江苏镇江·二模
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“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, so when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.

【小题1】 The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.

There are obvious ways of greeting people in French. When you meet someone new, it’s usual to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. 【小题2】

Dress well. 【小题3】 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing make-up is practiced widely by business women.

The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 【小题4】

Do not begin eating until the host says, “Bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 【小题5】 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.

A.The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
B.This is a time for relationship building.
C.Maybe you have heard the expression.
D.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
E.Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
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Looking for charming summer celebrations? Then forget parties in Los Angeles — California's small towns have some of the coolest festivals around.

Wanderlust Festival

If summer travel for you is more about the mountains than the beaches, go to the Wanderlust Festival near Lake Tahoe in late July, which is about yoga, music and so much more. There are guided sunset hikes, huge concerts, farm-to-table dinners, fitness lectures, and camping choices at a height of 8,200 feet. If yoga is your thing, you can choose from daily classes like paddle-board yoga, hip-hop yoga, and any other styles you can imagine.

Northern Nights Music Festival

If you love music festivals, the Northern Nights Music Festival in late July is your choice. In addition to electronic music, the festival has yoga classes, galleries, a campsite in the woods and a silent disco. But the best part has to be the lively stage set up next to the two big swimming holes where visitors float, dance, and play in the river all day. Don't forget yow sun cream.

Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza

Mammoth Lakes, near Yosemite National Park, take this festival to a whole new level. Their four-day Beer and Bluesapallooza Festival in early August has more than 80 beer factories offering tastings and two stages of music with major blues performance. With daily festival buses, no-cash payment systems and local food vendors (小贩), this is a must-visit festival when traveling in California.

Ventura Surf Rodeo

It may not come as a surprise to see a surf festival on a list focused on California, but this one is a bit different: it's a surf rodeo (竞技表演).It's totally focused on fun. And competitors will be randomly given an old surfboard to see how long they can ride the biggest waves. If you prefer to stay on land, you'll be treated to live music, beer tasting, and different fun competitions.

【小题1】What can visitors do when they attend Wanderlust Festival?
A.Rent a surfboard and learn to surf.
B.Enjoy major blues performance.
C.Have a party at the campsite in the woods.
D.Go in for different yoga classes.
【小题2】What can we learn about Northern Nights Music Festival?
A.It is held in early August.
B.What attracts visitors most is the lively stage.
C.Visitors can attend lectures on fitness.
D.Sun cream is provided by the organizer.
【小题3】According to the writer, Mammoth Festival of Beers and Bluesapallooza is featured by ________.
A.yoga classes and festival buses
B.local food and galleries
C.beer and blues
D.sunset hikes and campsite
【小题4】At Ventura Surf Rodeo, people ________.
A.have to stay on land all day
B.can have fun both on water and land
C.can take free buses
D.have choices of different fitness classes
【小题5】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell the history of California.
B.To recommend parties in Los Angeles to visitors.
C.To introduce California's four coolest small town festivals.
D.To explain some traveling tips.

The traditional American school year begins in late August or early September.It ends in May or June, followed by summer vacation.【小题1】Because long ago, young people had to help their families harvest summer crops. At least this is what people today may think.【小题2】A recent report from an education policy center at Indiana University explored the historical roots of the traditional school calendar.In the early days of the United States, children were not required to attend school .School calendars depended on local needs.【小题3】They worked on family farms during the other months. City schools were often open much longer, some for eleven months of the year.After the Civil War, more and more people saw the need for a system of required education.【小题4】Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning. Hot days would make it difficult to learn. Many rural educators, however, pushed for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers when there were few child-labor laws.So the traditional school calendar was a compromise (折中). The average school year used to be one hundred and seventy days. Times have not changed much.【小题5】But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.

A.Why such a long break?
B.Today the common average is one hundred and eighty days.
C.Americans think highly of their traditional school calendar.
D.Most schools had similar school calendars.
E.But the reason has more to it.
F.Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year.
G.But they had different ideas for the calendar.

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