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FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 【小题1】

Festivals of the Dead

Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 【小题2】

Festivals to Honour People

【小题3】The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.

【小题4】

Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.

Spring Festivals

The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【小题5】In some Western countries, Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.

A.Harvest Festivals.
B.Traditional Festivals.
C.They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.
E.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
F.During the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings and may give children lucky money in red paper.
G.Today’s festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
20-21高一下·吉林·期中
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With careful planning, the kids can enjoy a truly magical holiday. Try these tips.

Let your kids help you plan the holiday activities. Give kids a chance to take over certain tasks with you nearby to help them. Have them make holiday cards and gift tags, decorate cookies, and help you select teachers' gifts. 【小题1】 Let little ones choose gently used toys and clothes to donate or help you prepare kids' treats for the party you plan to have.

【小题2】 Remind your child ahead of time that there are kids nearby who are far less fortunate. Explain that every family, including yours, has its own values, traditions, and financial resources. Don't over promise.

Expect the unexpected. Count on late starts, flight delays, traffic, headaches, earaches, tummy aches, and more. 【小题3】 It's more convenient for you to face the unexpected you may come across. If you're traveling by car, know the rest stops along the way and be active about pulling into them. Pack snacks, books, games, music, puzzles, apps, and videos to keep backseat drivers busy.

Don't over﹣schedule activities. 【小题4】 Set aside time every day for low﹣key activities, such as reading books, telling stories, playing games, listening to music, or watching old﹣time kid﹣friendly holiday movies together.

Create a holiday tradition. Starting something new is a great way to bring parents and kids together. Take a group picture every year in the same location, with everyone standing or seated in the same spot. 【小题5】 If you're arty, decorate. If you're curious, start a list of all the amazing things to see and wonderful places to go. Give your little one a say in which ones top her list.

A.So remain flexible.
B.Set realistic expectations.
C.If you play instruments, stage a concert.
D.Take some of the surprise out of the holidays.
E.Arranging too many things to do can leave kids tired.
F.The holidays are also a great time for kids to think of others.
G.Kids are always willing to spend their holidays travelling with their parents.

Every year, people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common:the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.

The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, when spring comes, while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.

Participants (参与者) from 2, 000 colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day.

Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries, and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011, 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012, people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.

How can you get involved? The possibilities are endless. Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues. The best part? Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.

【小题1】From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan?
A.Teachers.B.Officials.C.Students.D.Researchers.
【小题2】Which word best describes the first Earth Day?
A.Worldwide.B.Successful.
C.Unique.D.Messy.
【小题3】Which aspect of Earth Day is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Its challenge.B.Its inspiration.
C.Its history.D.Its influence.
【小题4】What does the author expect people to do about Earth Day in the last paragraph?
A.Take specific action.B.Reflect on our behavior.
C.Contribute good ideas.D.Answer some questions.

Whether you admit it or not, people’s love for Christmas Jumper (毛衣) around Christmas has increased over recent years. And while you may be less willing to get involved in the Christmas jumper trend, Christmas Jumper Day now enables you to do more with your jumper than build up sweat in an incredibly warm office.

The origin of the Christmas jumper can date back to the late 19th century in the USA. Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life. They copied the jumpers they saw their favorite stars wearing on the big screen. From the 1950s, it was common to see American families wearing festive jumpers as they sat down to eat their Christmas dinner.

Now, alongside wearing a festive jumper for the fun of it, there are other positive outcomes. Christmas Jumper Day has been set up to stimulate people to make the world better and raise funds for Save the Children by wearing a Christmas jumper and making a minimum donation of£1. Ladbrokes, a company in the UK, is running a competition in which all you have to do is to take a selfie (自拍) outside of one of their shops while wearing a jumper — the winner will win a good prize and for every submission. Ladbrokes will donate£5 to St. Luke’s Hospice charity. For you, it’s a win-win situation.

If you’re still unconvinced that it’s about time you bought yourself a Christmas jumper, then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christmas jumpers will raise your enthusiasm. Retailer (零售商) such as Topshop, Burberry and H&M have also become devoted to Christmas Jumper Day and have their very own types of Christmas jumpers.

【小题1】Which statement is true according to paragraph 1?
A.Wearing Christmas jumpers in the office has been a trend.
B.Wearing Christmas jumpers can make you incredibly warm.
C.Christmas jumpers have gained huge popularity.
D.Christmas jumpers serve many functions.
【小题2】For what reason did Americans in the 1930s make Christmas jumpers?
A.To protect them from cold weather.B.To lift their spirits.
C.To follow the stars.D.To form a tradition.
【小题3】The underlined word “stimulate” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.
A.demandB.advise
C.encourageD.persuade
【小题4】Why does the author mention Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg?
A.To ask people to donate Christmas jumpers.
B.To show the importance of Christmas Jumper Day.
C.To prove Christmas jumpers are popular among stars.
D.To persuade readers to buy a Christmas jumper.

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