FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
Festivals to Honour People
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon-cakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
A.Harvest Festivals. |
B.Traditional Festivals. |
C.They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. |
D.Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. |
E.If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. |
F.During the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings and may give children lucky money in red paper. |
G.Today’s festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. |
With careful planning, the kids can enjoy a truly magical holiday. Try these tips.
Let your kids help you plan the holiday activities. Give kids a chance to take over certain tasks with you nearby to help them. Have them make holiday cards and gift tags, decorate cookies, and help you select teachers' gifts.
Expect the unexpected. Count on late starts, flight delays, traffic, headaches, earaches, tummy aches, and more.
Don't over﹣schedule activities.
Create a holiday tradition. Starting something new is a great way to bring parents and kids together. Take a group picture every year in the same location, with everyone standing or seated in the same spot.
A.So remain flexible. |
B.Set realistic expectations. |
C.If you play instruments, stage a concert. |
D.Take some of the surprise out of the holidays. |
E.Arranging too many things to do can leave kids tired. |
F.The holidays are also a great time for kids to think of others. |
G.Kids are always willing to spend their holidays travelling with their parents. |
Every year, people all around the world come together to celebrate Earth Day with lots of different activities.Earth Day events typically have one theme in common:the desire to show support for environmental issues and teach future generations about the need to protect our planet.
The very first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. The event, which some consider to be the birth of the environmental movement, when spring comes, while avoiding most spring breaks and final exams.He hoped to call for college and university students for what he planned as a day of environmental learning and activism.
Participants (参与者) from 2, 000 colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools, and hundreds of communities across the United States got together in their local communities to mark the occasion of the very first Earth Day. Almost 20 million Americans filled the streets of their local communities on that first Earth Day.
Earth Day is now observed in 192 countries, and celebrated by billions of people around the world.Events can be found everywhere from tree planting activities at your local park to online Twitter parties that share information about environmental issues. In 2011, 28 million trees were planted in Afghanistan by the Earth Day Network. In 2012, people rode bikes in Beijing to raise awareness about climate change and help people learn what they could do to protect the planet.
How can you get involved? The possibilities are endless. Pick up trash in your neighborhood. Make a commitment to reduce your food waste or electricity use. Plant a tree.Talk to your friends and family about environmental issues. The best part? Make every day Earth Day and help to make this planet a healthy place for all of us to enjoy.
【小题1】From whom did Nelson hope to get support for his plan?A.Teachers. | B.Officials. | C.Students. | D.Researchers. |
A.Worldwide. | B.Successful. |
C.Unique. | D.Messy. |
A.Its challenge. | B.Its inspiration. |
C.Its history. | D.Its influence. |
A.Take specific action. | B.Reflect on our behavior. |
C.Contribute good ideas. | D.Answer some questions. |
Whether you admit it or not, people’s love for Christmas Jumper (毛衣) around Christmas has increased over recent years. And while you may be less willing to get involved in the Christmas jumper trend, Christmas Jumper Day now enables you to do more with your jumper than build up sweat in an incredibly warm office.
The origin of the Christmas jumper can date back to the late 19th century in the USA. Americans in the 1930s knitted(编织) for Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them “warm” during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life. They copied the jumpers they saw their favorite stars wearing on the big screen. From the 1950s, it was common to see American families wearing festive jumpers as they sat down to eat their Christmas dinner.
Now, alongside wearing a festive jumper for the fun of it, there are other positive outcomes. Christmas Jumper Day has been set up to stimulate people to make the world better and raise funds for Save the Children by wearing a Christmas jumper and making a minimum donation of£1. Ladbrokes, a company in the UK, is running a competition in which all you have to do is to take a selfie (自拍) outside of one of their shops while wearing a jumper — the winner will win a good prize and for every submission. Ladbrokes will donate£5 to St. Luke’s Hospice charity. For you, it’s a win-win situation.
If you’re still unconvinced that it’s about time you bought yourself a Christmas jumper, then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christmas jumpers will raise your enthusiasm. Retailer (零售商) such as Topshop, Burberry and H&M have also become devoted to Christmas Jumper Day and have their very own types of Christmas jumpers.
【小题1】Which statement is true according to paragraph 1?A.Wearing Christmas jumpers in the office has been a trend. |
B.Wearing Christmas jumpers can make you incredibly warm. |
C.Christmas jumpers have gained huge popularity. |
D.Christmas jumpers serve many functions. |
A.To protect them from cold weather. | B.To lift their spirits. |
C.To follow the stars. | D.To form a tradition. |
A.demand | B.advise |
C.encourage | D.persuade |
A.To ask people to donate Christmas jumpers. |
B.To show the importance of Christmas Jumper Day. |
C.To prove Christmas jumpers are popular among stars. |
D.To persuade readers to buy a Christmas jumper. |
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