Rushing to work, watching the stock (股票) market drop daily working long into the night on a project, all of these situations can build up stress. Stress in such situations means pressure, conflict, loss of control, and uncertainty. These feelings can lead to a variety of problems.
What is stress? Stress is your body's physical and psychological response to anything you regard as overpowering. This may be viewed as a result of life's demands, and your lack of resources to meet them.
In addition, medical research estimates as much as 90 percent of illness and disease is Stress-related.
A.These different attitudes influence a person's reaction to stressful situations. |
B.That is why stress such an ugly ring. |
C.Stress is a natural part of your life. |
D.In each person's life there are uncertainties. |
E.When stressed, your body creates extra energy to protect itself. |
F.Stress can have a bad effect on your physical functioning and bodily processes. |
G.Too much stress influences your daily life. |
Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.
Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.
Introduction
A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150, 000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.
Basic Security
Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).
Locks
Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.
Marking
Security making your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.
Registration
There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.
Finally
Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.
【小题1】Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?A.Locks. | B.Marking. | C.Registration. | D.Basic Security. |
A.in the bike shop and your computer. | B.in a police station and a security company. |
C.in a security company and your university. | D.by yourself and in a security company. |
A.to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen. |
B.to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe. |
C.to give you advice on where to buy a good lock. |
D.to say why you shouldn't keep your bicycle in a quiet place. |
During the first half of the year 2020, Australia experienced an extreme drought followed by disastrous bushfires and heavy rainfall that brought massive flooding. Next came the pandemic(流行病). With people not coming in to the lab or staying only long enough to conduct their experiments, we lost our sense of interpersonal connection. Then, in July, our director shared that she had been diagnosed with a rare and aggressive cancer.
In the wake of that shocking announcement, one of the center’s group leaders suggested we send our director weekly good news to keep her informed and to try to lift her spirits. One week later, we sent the first email.
The effect of this simple newsletter — which went to our director and all the group members as well as leaders — was significant. “I love good news time,” a colleague wrote, “It really is uplifting.”
These days, we solicit good news every Wednesday and send out an email every Friday. The process and format are simple and no-frills, making the newsletter sustainable. Good news includes securing grants and fellowships, much-needed new computers arriving, a student submitting their thesis, publishing papers, becoming parents, turning 40, and — of course — growing roses on one’s balcony.
Last month, one group leader’s good news was that, after breaking his arm, he finally had his cast(石膏)removed. The next week, he reported that his daughter broke her arm, saying that the number of broken bones in his family is a conserved quantity. It wasn’t exactly good news, but it did make me laugh quietly. Equally important, sharing it helps us stay connected in these difficult times.
Regardless of what the future holds, we plan to continue to share our good news.
【小题1】In which respect do the author and his members benefit from the news in the text?A.Improving working efficiency. | B.Creating a competitive atmosphere. |
C.Strengthening each other’s bond. | D.Being reminded of positive things. |
A.To lay the foundation for academic research. |
B.To describe how unlucky they were in 2020. |
C.To provide background for sharing good news. |
D.To stress the necessity of cheering up the unfortunate. |
A.No good news is too small to share. | B.Good news helps sweep away tragedies. |
C.News making you laugh is good news. | D.Never ignore the positive side in bad news. |
A.Humorous. | B.Easy-going. | C.Sympathetic. | D.Open-minded. |
How do you work smarter and keep work-related pressures from getting to you? A number of possibilities exist.
1.Take a real vacation. Completely being away from work is one of the best ways to recharge your batteries. Any kind of change of scene will help. Taking a class, helping an elderly relative — anything that lets you get off the boring work will help you feel like yourself again.
2.Work out, no matter what. Giving yourself a pass from working out just because you have a busy day is a terrible idea.
3.
4.Create. Learning how to create in business or anything else can be a tremendous contributor to feeling in control. Identify a creative attempt to apply yourself to and commit yourself to it.
5.Learn to not be hard on yourself. Guilt is one of the most unproductive emotions that one can experience. If you have not been working as well as you would like, being severely self-critical will not help you improve.
A.Value the rewards of managers |
B.You will quickly begin to feel better |
C.If you were the boss, you would reward yourself |
D.Then, you can go back to working as hard as ever |
E.Therefore, getting rid of such an idea proves important |
F.Rather, it will only make you feel as if you will never do better |
G.You will simply find yourself giving up your workouts all the time |
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