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Cecilia Chiang died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco. She was 100. Her San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, _________ American diners in the 1960s to the richness and _________ of authentic Chinese cuisine.

Ms. Chiang was born in a _________ family. When she was little, children were not allowed in the _________, but she paid close attention on trips to the _________ markets with her mother and listened carefully as _________instructions were given to the cooks. After her parents died, she _________ the family business in her teens.

After the Japanese occupied Beijing in 1939, she was _________ to join relatives in Chongqin, where she married Chiang Liang, a professor.

Ms. Chiang sailed to San Francisco in 1960 to help her sister. There she met two women who wanted to _________a restaurant that __________ Chinese diets. Later, when the two women __________       , Ms. Chiang decided to open a restaurant herself. The early days were __________ But little by little, customers came __________ for hot and sour soup and pan-fried potstickers. One evening, Herb Caen, the popular columnist for The Chronicle, __________ at the restaurant. In a __________ column, Herb Caen __________ it “a little hole-in-the wall” that was offering “some of the best Chinese food east of the Pacific.”

Overnight the __________ filled. The Mandarin was on its way. In 1968, Ms. Chiang moved the restaurant to __________ quarters, where she could __________300 diners.

“I think I __________ what average, people know about Chinese food,” Ms. Chiang told The Chronicle in 2007, “They didn't know China was such a big country.”

【小题1】
A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed
【小题2】
A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion
【小题3】
A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful
【小题4】
A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel
【小题5】
A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city
【小题6】
A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed
【小题7】
A.handed overB.handed upC.took upD.took over
【小题8】
A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split
【小题9】
A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain
【小题10】
A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned
【小题11】
A.gave outB.broke downC.backed outD.carried on
【小题12】
A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky
【小题13】
A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely
【小题14】
A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated
【小题15】
A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following
【小题16】
A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.called
【小题17】
A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.counters
【小题18】
A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner
【小题19】
A.accelerateB.participateC.guaranteeD.accommodate
【小题20】
A.changedB.approvedC.identifiedD.disconnected
20-21高二下·河南洛阳·期中
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Chinese cuisine (烹饪) is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t _________ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting _________ concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard-of in the West, and _________ ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补) food”.

Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being or _________ sickness. _________, it was once the _________ for new mother to eat a sesame-oil(麻油) hotpot every day for the first month after giving _________. It was believed that this dish would _________ the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulations, stimulate sweating and _________ the body.

Some food are __________ as “hot”, such as goat meat and coriander (香菜), while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish (小萝卜) are “cold”. One should be __________ not to eat too much “hot” or“cold”food. __________, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat __________ the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared __________, and the individual’s __________.

The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also __________ the catering (餐饮) industry. Some Chinese herbal medicines can often be found on many a restaurant __________. Whether you need to __________ yourself to boost your energy with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your __________ power with a serving of pig’s brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be __________ the tonic you are looking for.

【小题1】
A.search forB.long forC.wait forD.stand for
【小题2】
A.legendB.messageC.conceptD.fiction
【小题3】
A.increasinglyB.instantlyC.permanentlyD.completely
【小题4】
A.escapeB.infectC.spreadD.avoid
【小题5】
A.In additionB.For instanceC.As a resultD.In theory
【小题6】
A.habitB.beliefC.cultureD.custom
【小题7】
A.timeB.energyC.birthD.power
【小题8】
A.restoreB.benefitC.developD.support
【小题9】
A.warmB.comfortC.cleanD.shape
【小题10】
A.usedB.treatedC.viewedD.sensed
【小题11】
A.carefulB.awkwardC.smartD.practical
【小题12】
A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.BesidesD.However
【小题13】
A.depends onB.bases onC.focuses onD.concentrates on
【小题14】
A.byB.withC.forD.through
【小题15】
A.hobbyB.preferenceC.healthD.taste
【小题16】
A.destroysB.determinesC.predictsD.influences
【小题17】
A.tableB.windowC.menuD.kitchen
【小题18】
A.enjoyB.refreshC.entertainD.inspire
【小题19】
A.physicalB.virtualC.magicalD.mental
【小题20】
A.justB.onlyC.evenD.still

With the development of society and the continuous improvement of China’s economic strength, people’s lifestyle has gradually changed.

Many Chinese people used to_________ each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become_________ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you_________ weight?” 

Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has_________ his friends after successfully getting _________. “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a _________ and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a(n) _________ smile.  

In recent years, food delivery services have been growing fast and have entered almost every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can _________ buy food from all over the world. Meanwhile, people are paying more and more attention to their _________. More people are becoming ____________ with various terms, such as “low-calorie”, “sugar-free” and so on.  

“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much____________,”Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____________, and I can feel that my body is in good ____________ again.” 

Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of affluence(富裕)”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has been greatly ____________ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____________ if they have enough food.

【小题1】
A.askB.questionC.tellD.greet
【小题2】
A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.usual
【小题3】
A.cutB.lostC.watchedD.gained
【小题4】
A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.pleased
【小题5】
A.fatterB.fitterC.slimmerD.stronger
【小题6】
A.dietB.runC.tripD.hike
【小题7】
A.relaxedB.confusedC.interestedD.satisfied
【小题8】
A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.cheaply
【小题9】
A.workB.familyC.wealthD.health
【小题10】
A.contentB.familiarC.concernedD.pleased
【小题11】
A.happinessB.luckC.troubleD.difficulty
【小题12】
A.formalB.normalC.highD.low
【小题13】
A.shapeB.levelC.orderD.condition
【小题14】
A.maintainedB.improvedC.affectedD.tested
【小题15】
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.or other

Once I failed my comprehensive exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a_________. For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n)_________to deal with my stress and anxiety that_________my desire for perfection.

What began as a seemingly_________“lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time_________rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat “_________” meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings.

Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety_________, I ate smaller and smaller dishes and denied (拒绝给予) my_________the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost_________upon standing and I became a walking skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人).

My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and__________time away from my lab, but my brain made excuses for how I was feeling and behaving. I__________believed I was making myself better.

I didn’t put a name to the__________until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a(n)__________. He told me that my eating disorder had__________to do with food, exercise, or weight.__________, it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly sessions, I unpacked 25 years of needing to be__________. I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of__________calories.

Now, having been on the road to__________for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely__________mindset about the person I want — rather than need — to be. Yes, I still want to__________. But I don’t want to seek perfection.

【小题1】
A.foolB.failureC.pestD.patient
【小题2】
A.dietB.journeyC.exerciseD.relaxation
【小题3】
A.causedB.weakenedC.discouragedD.accompanied
【小题4】
A.harmlessB.timelyC.uselessD.wonderful
【小题5】
A.purchasingB.digestingC.throwingD.weighing
【小题6】
A.cheapB.deliciousC.safeD.colorful
【小题7】
A.aroseB.disappearedC.increasedD.stretched
【小题8】
A.systemB.spiritC.mouthD.stomach
【小题9】
A.black outB.break downC.back offD.pull through
【小题10】
A.bannedB.passedC.savedD.suggested
【小题11】
A.hardlyB.firmlyC.finallyD.obviously
【小题12】
A.affairB.desireC.problemD.situation
【小题13】
A.adviserB.physicianC.professorD.scientist
【小题14】
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
【小题15】
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
【小题16】
A.ambitiousB.perfectC.popularD.healthy
【小题17】
A.collectingB.consumingC.storingD.restricting
【小题18】
A.growthB.recoveryC.competitionD.treatment
【小题19】
A.differentB.specialC.realisticD.simple
【小题20】
A.exploreB.learnC.succeedD.change

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