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Going to bed in one major city and waking up in another; toasting the landscape as a new country slips past; being rocked to sleep as you rattle across a continent. It’s no wonder that the night trains of Europe have been a byword for romance, frequently mentioned by writers such as Agatha Christie.

In fact, over the past decade, much of Europe’s night train network has been cut. For many, it seemed the end of the line was coming. But recently there has been a reappearance of night trains across Europe. On December 8, four national rail providers teamed up to announce new routes between 13 European cities.

“You leave work at a normal time, have dinner, make your way to the station, get on the train, and wake up in the place you want to be. There’s no turning up at the airport at an early hour, as you do for a budget flight.” says Monisha Rajesh, author of “Around the World in 80 Trains.”

The Covid-19 pandemic has helped, too. It is easier for people’s social-distance on the train, says Rajesh. And night trains — where you can book an entire compartment (车厢) to yourself — are even better.

Europe’s geography also helps the argument for night trains, says Nicolas Forien, part of Back onTrack, who points out that half of the flights departing France are either domestic, or going to a neighboring country. “The distance between European capitals is mostly ideal for night trains. The continent could be a night-train paradise.”

【小题1】What’s the purpose of mentioning writers?
A.To advertise for night trains.
B.To promote sales of their works.
C.To stress the advantages of night trains.
D.To introduce the landscapes along the rails.
【小题2】What does the underlined “ teamed up ” mean?
A.Cooperated.B.Accompanied.
C.Debated.D.Designed.
【小题3】European night trains came back from the dead because _________.
A.people can read books on the train
B.the night trains of Europe stand for romance
C.European writers prefer taking the night trains
D.they are suitable for traveling between European cities
【小题4】What’s probably the best title for the passage?
A.The Return of Europe’s Night Trains
B.The Long-distance Travel in Europe
C.Europe’s Transport during Epidemic
D.Europe’s Geography and Traffic
2021·四川宜宾·二模
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Ways to Book the Cheapest Flights Possible

Unless you are one of those first-class fliers for whom money is not a problem,【小题1】. But ticket prices change every day, and your tickets could end up costing your whole vacation budget. Don't worry. With a little creativity and a lot of research, it is possible to fly affordably.

Plan Accordingly

If you do not have much flexibility(弹性)in your dates, buy your tickets at least 2-4 months in advance.【小题2】. Air fares will rise steadily as the time nears. However, if you have the flexibility to drop everything and go, last minute deals can save you much.

Set air fare Alerts(新知通告)

No matter when you start your planning, it can be helpful to set email alerts for flights to the destination(目的地)of your choice. There are generally recognized days when air fare is the cheapest(Tuesdays or Wednesdays),【小题3】. Sometimes the best deal will come through a surprise sale.

【小题4】

Yes, it is way more convenient to fly direct from your home airport to your destination. But this depending on where you live. Sometimes, purposely including a stopover can actually save you money.

Search Single Seats

It may be cheaper to buy each ticket individually(个人地)for the same flight,【小题5】. It works because airlines set different prices for different seats on the same plane! When a group of seats are sold together, the airline often charges the highest price among the group for all the seats.

A.Add A Stop.
B.Always Fly Non-stop.
C.even if you are traveling as a group.
D.but you can't necessarily rely on that.
E.you don't want to spend more than you have to on air fare.
F.That might mean you begin researching 4-6 months ahead.
G.That way you'll have plenty of time to get prepared for the trip.

On the southern fringe of Beijing, a giant star-fish shaped building is transforming the city’s economy. The new Beijing Daxing International Airport, which cost 80 billion yuan, is one of the world’s largest when it opened in September, 2019. The Chinese government wants the airport to be magnet for businesses and an attraction for locals as well as travelers.

Daxing is one of many airport projects under way in Asia, collectively costing more than $100 billion, to stimulate the development in tourism by rising middle class. Daxing will increase Beijing’s capacity for travelers by more than 70% and reduce congestion at Beijing Capital International Airport, the world’s second-busiest last year with more than 100 million passengers.

Urban planners long have emphasized the roles airports can play in helping cities grow. Now they are focusing on turning the facilities on the suburbs of urban areas into economic centers themselves.

It is too soon to know whether the projections for increasing air travel are overly upbeat(乐观的). The U.S.-China trade war, slowing global economic growth could ground some potential flyers. At the same time, the impact of global climate change could slow the aviation industry’s growth. Many of Asia’s new airport cities are located in coastal areas, putting them at risk from rising sea level and rainstorm-related flooding. “Building bigger and bigger airports—creating more and more greenhouse gases will just heighten the problems we are facing,” Jim Martin says, who is an expert in this field. “We are on the path of no return, and we are not stopping. We are accelerating.”

【小题1】We can infer that the purpose to build Daxing International Airport is to ________.
A.make tourism develop in the local area
B.make the surrounding area become a central part
C.make Daxing International Airport largest in the world
D.make Daxing District become the most prosperous place
【小题2】What does the underline word “congestion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Traffic jam.B.Air pollution .C.Urban population.D.Flight delay.
【小题3】According to the passage, Jim Martin believes ________.
A.there are a variety of problems in aviation industry
B.building more bigger airports will lead to the problems of green house effect
C.he is determined to build larger airports in the world, though facing many problems
D.it is not right time to build more bigger airports because of the slowing down economy
【小题4】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.The cost of Daxing International Airport.
B.The location of Daxing International Airport.
C.The shape of Daxing International Airport.
D.The impact of Daxing International Airport.

Life In The Future

What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. It is, however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.

Transportation

Current trends (趋势) indicate that transportation is becoming cleaner, faster and safer. Public transportation is already well developed in most urban areas of China. New technology is being used to make sure that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use do not pollute the air. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train, which is environmentally friendly, energy­saving and travels at an amazing speed 430 km/h. To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. Scientists are also developing new fuels and engines that will let us travel without worrying about whether we are polluting the environment.

Business

It will not be business as usual in the future. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. E­commerce, or business done on the Internet is becoming more and more popular as people discover the advantages of online shopping. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. For people who do go out for shopping, shopping is no longer just a necessity. It has become a form of entertainment. Instead of searching a crowded store for basic goods, such as food and clothes, people want to go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.

【小题1】Which of the following is not the feature of future transportation?
A.It will be greener.B.It will be safer.
C.It will be faster.D.It will be cheaper.
【小题2】What’s the definition of E­commerce?
A.It is business done on the Internet.
B.It is business related to electricity.
C.It is business related to electronics.
D.It is business done by electricians.
【小题3】What will the future mall be like?
A.In the mall people can not only shop but also have fun.
B.The future mall will be as large as a small city.
C.People can do anything in the future mall.
D.The future mall will offer everything people need.

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