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Almost every family buys as least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?

Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings--battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown(推翻)or killed--took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.

Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.

【小题1】The phrase “subscribe to” in the first paragraph means“________”
A.go to the newspaper stand and buyB.send their own news stories to
C.agree to buy for a specific period of timeD.become faithful readers of
【小题2】Before the time of the newspaper, ________
A.bad news traveled quickly and good news slowly
B.few people cared about events that took place in faraway countries
C.kings and rulers were often overthrown or killed
D.news was passed from one person to another
【小题3】The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is ________.
A.wastedB.not much
C.well spentD.of no use to anyone
【小题4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.
B.Newspaper advertisements turn people’s attention away from their products.
C.The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.
D.When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.
20-21高一·江苏南京·期中
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Vogue was founded in 1892. It has a long history and has been widely respected in the fashion world, The magazine covers fashion, makeup, beauty, health, entertainment and the arts. Since Vogue was launched (发行) in US in 1892, it has been regarded as the world’s Fashion Treasury.

The American edition(版本) of Vogue was started in 1892; its publisher Condé Nast Company later launched a British edition in 1916 and a French edition in 1921. Nast is the founder of the modern magazines. He is the first to employ artists as publishers or magazine photographers. Vogue is also the first magazine to use color photography to show the fashion designs.

Vogue magazine presented special point of view about culture and fashion. What has been widely acclaimed is that Vogue has promoted the development of the global fashion industry and many famous designers of today were discovered by Vogue.

Vogue stresses a policy of editorial independence and sticks to the highest standard. Each month’s Vogue attracts 18 million readers worldwide.

Unlike most fashion magazines which just arrange everything even if it is out of season, with models in the lower left or right corner of the cover, Vogue uses a high-quality space layout design, each describing a separate topic which makes readers feel that they are window shopping. People who think the magazine just print media will change their views after reading Vogue.

Nowadays, Vogue has 22 different editions. The most famous ones are released in France, Italy, Britain, America, Germany, China and Turkey. Vogue is now one of the most important magazine brands.

【小题1】When was the French edition of Vogue launched?
A.In 1892.B.In 1916.C.In 1921.D.In 2019
【小题2】What does Vogue as the first magazine use to show the fashion design?
A.Color photography.B.Wonderful covers.C.High-quality space.D.Separate topics.
【小题3】What will people thinking the magazine just print media do after reading Vogue ?
A.Buy the magazine.B.Change their ideas.C.Set up fashion industry.D.Thank and respect Vogue.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude to Vogue ?
A.Critical.B.Satisfied.C.Unconcerned.D.Appreciative.

There should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that the influence of media is growing stronger and stronger as time passes. If you have noticed, the speed at which news travels around the world has become faster with the development and advancement in technology. Media are actually influencing people in different ways.

Whether you admit it or not, watching movies and programs on the television or our laptop, ipad and other mobile devices as we relax takes us away into this different kingdom — that is, there are parts in our being that feels we are the ones in the movie and sometimes we even feel what they are feeling as we get caught in the emotional excitement. The effect of media does not stop when the movie or program ends. And this effect might just be the cause of behavioral changes in people.

With action films, children tend to follow the movie hero, engaging themselves to violent acts thinking that it is acceptable because his hero became successful in the end. There are cartoon programs that show acts of violence and dishonest acts against others. In return, children tend to copy the characters and think that cheating other people is a way to deal with their problems. They learn to transfer these ill behaviors to friends.

There are some television shows and movies that attempt to create an atmosphere to change the view of people towards social issues such as racial discrimination (歧视). In the minds of other people, the effect can be for the better, but some unfortunately for the worse.

There had been examples in the past that young people drunk driving imitating (模仿) their favorite actress. There was also a case where somebody set a subway ticket booth on fire because he saw it in his favorite film. These are just a few examples of the disturbing influence of media on people’s behavior.

An explanation to these bad acts is that these people could not distinguish fantasy from reality. They get caught up in the kingdom of what they had been watching and the images and scenes become deeply rooted in their minds.

So the media is largely responsible for giving people false ideas and unhealthy pictures, which lead to misbehavior against other people, and can create a dangerous cycle among individuals as they attempt to do the same or even worse things to others. The sad reality is, no one is turning off their televisions or disconnecting from these influences. The only way programming of this sort will change is when people no longer buy into it, demand it, and watch it.

【小题1】What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?
A.What it is that changes our emotion.
B.How media affect people’s behavior.
C.Why we are attracted by movies and programs.
D.Whether people feel being taken away from the reality.
【小题2】What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “ill” in paragraph 3?
A.生病的B.不吉利的C.不良的D.难受的
【小题3】Why some people act badly according to the author?
A.They are just the violent people.
B.They hope to solve social problems.
C.They actually can’t tell fantasy from reality.
D.They want to change people’s attitudes towards media.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards media?
A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.

As technology makes communication easier and quicker, handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past.

But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji’s desk. The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter-writing business in February last year, writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others. She has written letters of appreciation, apologies for wrongdoings, love letters and breakup letters. Her story has spread on social media, triggering wide discussion on the lost art of letter writing. It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo.

The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19. Then, she opened an online store for letter writing. Up till last month, she worked for a local design company in the day, and worked on her online business as a letter writer at night.

In mid-March last year, a doctor from Sichuan became her first client. He was assigned to help fight COVID-19 in Wuhan during the 76-day lockdown. The doctor contacted Feng to help him write thank-you letters to the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital and the hotel he stayed in for their care and support during his time in Wuhan. As mailing services were stopped during the lockdown, Feng wrote the letters on her iPad and emailed the letters. “I told him that I wanted to write the letters free of charge, but he insisted on paying.” Feng recounts.

Since then, her business has taken off. As of January, she has written more than 700 letters , with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands. Depending on the length of the letters, each letter can cost from dozens of yuan to less than 100 yuan.

“Letter writing is a meaningful thing, and I want to make it into a lifetime career.” says Feng, smiling. She resigned from her design job and became a full-time letter writer from June.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “triggering” mean in the second paragraph?
A.holdingB.arousing
C.witnessingD.expecting
【小题2】What was Feng’s original idea to take up writing letters for others?
A.To kill time during the pandemic.
B.To revive the lost art of letter writing.
C.To help the doctors to keep in touch.
D.To earn extra money in her spare time.
【小题3】What do we know about Feng’s business?
A.Her first customer got the service for free.
B.Her business suffered a lot from COVID-19.
C.Her business is well received and successful.
D.Her letter writing store was started in Chengdu.
【小题4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Fighting COVID-19 with handwritten letters
B.A creative and successful woman writer
C.A written art revived by an online business
D.Letter writing — an art calling for preservation

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