It is understandable that the plan to raise the retirement age has sparked debates, because the move involves individuals’ interests and delayed retirement has been on countries’ ________ for a long time.
The wider the debate is, the clearer the issues will be. The first misunderstanding is that the government is thinking over raising the retirement age to ________ the so-called shortfall in pension funds. The fact is, there is no such thing as a nationwide shortfall in the pension funds, because the situation varies from region to region. So we need a ________ pension system to ensure all regions have adequate pension funds.
Many countries with extra pension insurance are drawing up plans for raising the retirement age. Nowadays, people start working at a later age. So the retirement age should be extended ________ the structural changes of individuals’ life-cycle. For example, many born in the 1980s and 1990s started working at 25 or 30 due to their ________ of higher education. If such people retire at 60, they would have worked for only 35 or 30 years. And given their longer life expectancy, they’ll receive pensions for a longer period of time, putting extra ________ on the pension system.
But since delayed retirement ________ people’s interests, it must be planned carefully. First, the retirement age should be raised, once the leadership decides to do so, ________ across the country. Although rolling out pilot programs before ________ economic and social reforms made them more effective, the retirement age cannot be raised in different regions in a targeted manner, because that’ll not be helpful to ________ development in different regions.
Second, some people are against raising the retirement age because they feel they may be forced to work for a few “extra years”. As has been learned from other countries’ ________, some policies can be adopted to help accept the delayed retirement plan. ________, it should be made clear to employees that the longer they contribute to the pension funds, the higher pension they’ll draw after retirement—and early retirement will result in ________ pension.
Third, it is important to balance the interests of different groups. China’s current retirement system distinguishes between men and women, and the employees of State-owned enterprises and privately-owned companies have different opinions on delayed retirement. The new retirement policy needs to be ________ to all groups.
The debate on delayed retirement shows that reforms of social policies will face more challenges and the challenges need political wisdom and practical strategies to________.
【小题1】A.agenda | B.conflict | C.decision | D.problem |
【小题2】A.result from | B.make up | C.bring about | D.break out |
【小题3】A.unique | B.targeted | C.united | D.different |
【小题4】A.in addition to | B.as a result of | C.ever since | D.in line with |
【小题5】A.aim | B.access | C.admission | D.pursuit |
【小题6】A.effect | B.debt | C.pressure | D.dependence |
【小题7】A.arouses | B.concerns | C.satisfies | D.improves |
【小题8】A.uniformly | B.widely | C.extensively | D.intensively |
【小题9】A.implementing | B.introducing | C.improving | D.promoting |
【小题10】A.rapid | B.balanced | C.effective | D.constant |
【小题11】A.strengths | B.experiences | C.practices | D.attitudes |
【小题12】A.In addition | B.In fact | C.Instead | D.For instance |
【小题13】A.enhanced | B.considerable | C.reduced | D.worthwhile |
【小题14】A.related | B.considerate | C.fair | D.different |
【小题15】A.make | B.resolve | C.introduce | D.practice |