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It is understandable that the plan to raise the retirement age has sparked debates, because the move involves individuals’ interests and delayed retirement has been on countries’ ________ for a long time.

The wider the debate is, the clearer the issues will be. The first misunderstanding is that the government is thinking over raising the retirement age to ________ the so-called shortfall in pension funds. The fact is, there is no such thing as a nationwide shortfall in the pension funds, because the situation varies from region to region. So we need a ________ pension system to ensure all regions have adequate pension funds.

Many countries with extra pension insurance are drawing up plans for raising the retirement age. Nowadays, people start working at a later age. So the retirement age should be extended ________ the structural changes of individuals’ life-cycle. For example, many born in the 1980s and 1990s started working at 25 or 30 due to their ________ of higher education. If such people retire at 60, they would have worked for only 35 or 30 years. And given their longer life expectancy, they’ll receive pensions for a longer period of time, putting extra ________ on the pension system.

But since delayed retirement ________ people’s interests, it must be planned carefully. First, the retirement age should be raised, once the leadership decides to do so, ________ across the country. Although rolling out pilot programs before ________ economic and social reforms made them more effective, the retirement age cannot be raised in different regions in a targeted manner, because that’ll not be helpful to ________ development in different regions.

Second, some people are against raising the retirement age because they feel they may be forced to work for a few “extra years”. As has been learned from other countries’ ________, some policies can be adopted to help accept the delayed retirement plan. ________, it should be made clear to employees that the longer they contribute to the pension funds, the higher pension they’ll draw after retirement—and early retirement will result in ________ pension.

Third, it is important to balance the interests of different groups. China’s current retirement system distinguishes between men and women, and the employees of State-owned enterprises and privately-owned companies have different opinions on delayed retirement. The new retirement policy needs to be ________ to all groups.

The debate on delayed retirement shows that reforms of social policies will face more challenges and the challenges need political wisdom and practical strategies to________.

【小题1】
A.agendaB.conflictC.decisionD.problem
【小题2】
A.result fromB.make upC.bring aboutD.break out
【小题3】
A.uniqueB.targetedC.unitedD.different
【小题4】
A.in addition toB.as a result ofC.ever sinceD.in line with
【小题5】
A.aimB.accessC.admissionD.pursuit
【小题6】
A.effectB.debtC.pressureD.dependence
【小题7】
A.arousesB.concernsC.satisfiesD.improves
【小题8】
A.uniformlyB.widelyC.extensivelyD.intensively
【小题9】
A.implementingB.introducingC.improvingD.promoting
【小题10】
A.rapidB.balancedC.effectiveD.constant
【小题11】
A.strengthsB.experiencesC.practicesD.attitudes
【小题12】
A.In additionB.In factC.InsteadD.For instance
【小题13】
A.enhancedB.considerableC.reducedD.worthwhile
【小题14】
A.relatedB.considerateC.fairD.different
【小题15】
A.makeB.resolveC.introduceD.practice
2021·上海青浦·二模
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Jeff Benzos recently spoke of spending a billion dollars a year on space. “The only way that I can see to deploy this much financial resource is by converting my Amazon winnings into _________ travel.” he explained during an Axel Springer awards ceremony in Berlin in April.

_________ was swift, with some suggesting that this “financial resource” might be better deployed to the thousands of Amazon employees who _________ food stamps to make ends meet. The _________ was clear: Bezos was a rich guy who lacked empathy for ordinary people.

In fact, gaffes(失言)such as Bezos’s come amid plenty of research that suggests the rich really do have less _________ than others.

A study at the University of California published in 2017 found that _________ individuals tended to experience more “self-oriented” positive emotions _________ those in lower lases tended to experience these feelings in a more “other - oriented” way.

In a similar vein, psychologists at Arizona University in 2015 found that, while the rich rated themselves as more empathetic, MRI scans taken while looking at pictures of suffering told a different story. The authors wrote: “People who are higher in social - economic status (SES) have _________ neural responses to others’ pain”. _________ those lower in SES “appear to be more attuned to others”.

Perhaps the most famous recent series of studies was done by a pair of Berkeley psychologists in 2012. One of these showed that drivers of luxury vehicles were more likely to __________ other motorists and less likely to let other drivers through. The two psychologists also discovered the rich were more likely to cheat, lie, steal and support immoral behavior at work.

So what gives? Is it impossible to be rich and __________? Clearly not. Bill Gates and Warren Buffett are just two of the latest in a long line of the super - rich stretching back to the Roman senator Herodes Atticus who have given __________ away. In fairness to Bezos, he does believe that space exploration is vital to the future of humanity, so he may have some generalized feeling for our __________.

But even in the world of the rich, multi - billionaires are __________. So what about more “everyday” rich people, like the much maligned 1 percent?

If you belong to this group, money does allow you to isolate yourself from other (usually __________ ) groups in society. When you don’t meet people, it is easier to make sweeping generalizations such as “the poor are all lazy”

【小题1】
A.landB.oceanC.spaceD.internet
【小题2】
A.ApprovalB.CriticismC.DoubtD.Uncertainty
【小题3】
A.work asB.run forC.protest againstD.rely on
【小题4】
A.implicationB.originC.classicD.publicity
【小题5】
A.horrorB.sorrowC.empathyD.alarm
【小题6】
A.pauper classB.upper classC.middle classD.miner class
【小题7】
A.whereasB.thereforeC.thoughD.because
【小题8】
A.decreasedB.raisedC.improvedD.prohibit
【小题9】
A.On averageB.By contrastC.In additionD.In advance
【小题10】
A.overtakeB.spareC.hangD.assault
【小题11】
A.adventurousB.caringC.fictitiousD.humorous
【小题12】
A.voteB.fortunesC.councilsD.titles
【小题13】
A.planetB.galaxyC.speciesD.inhabitants
【小题14】
A.severeB.scarceC.rareD.virtual
【小题15】
A.richerB.poorerC.giftedD.established
You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these_______places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.
The seller_______say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or_______from sadness. They may even offer you a free_______, and tell you that everybody is using_______But you must be alert to the_______that these drugs could destroy your life.
When you put them into your body, often_______swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.
Drugs may either speed up_______slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry_______it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of________to your body and brain.
One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high,________them feel powerful and full of________Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure________- risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a________used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes________harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.
There is________risk related to taking drugs that must be________Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very________risk of being affected with HIV.
Drugs may appear in many different________, some with cool names, but taking them could________your health forever.【小题1】
A.boringB.excitingC.noisyD.surprising
【小题2】
A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.can
【小题3】
A.keepB.stayC.escapeD.stop
【小题4】
A.drinkB.tryC.cigaretteD.taste
【小题5】
A.itB.himC.herD.them
【小题6】
A.factB.problemC.troubleD.reality
【小题7】
A.withB.forC.byD.in
【小题8】
A.andB.soC.butD.or
【小题9】
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Despite
【小题10】
A.hurtB.injuryC.damageD.harm
【小题11】
A.drivingB.havingC.makingD.keeping
【小题12】
A.foodB.energyC.hopeD.interest
【小题13】
A.developB.growC.riseD.increase
【小题14】
A.deeplyB.widelyC.stronglyD.highly
【小题15】
A.preventsB.causeC.leads toD.aims at
【小题16】
A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another
【小题17】
A.avoidedB.takenC.missedD.interrupted
【小题18】
A.bigB.highC.largeD.wide
【小题19】
A.tastesB.smellsC.coloursD.forms
【小题20】
A.killB.breakC.endangerD.ruin

Hello, Mr. Wi­Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _________I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with _________ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll _________my feelings towards you, but you're _________ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my workplace. You're just a window for our _________ and information. But we people aren't _________only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) _________ or some kind of attachment (依赖)? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _________ me the lifelong togetherness?

We want you all days. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can _________? You're a poison — not a slow one but a super fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __________ its tune. Nowadays you're so __________ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __________ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a __________person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You control us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your __________. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __________, but if they did why can't we?

【小题1】
A.Now thatB.Only ifC.ThoughD.When
【小题2】
A.praisedB.increasedC.focusedD.divided
【小题3】
A.keep inB.bring backC.agree withD.give up
【小题4】
A.drawingB.pushingC.forcingD.observing
【小题5】
A.entertainmentB.argumentC.developmentD.struggle
【小题6】
A.strictB.satisfiedC.generousD.busy
【小题7】
A.diseaseB.inspirationC.habitD.event
【小题8】
A.introduceB.instructC.promiseD.offer
【小题9】
A.holdB.relaxC.progressD.balance
【小题10】
A.toB.againstC.fromD.within
【小题11】
A.affordableB.valuableC.traditionalD.attractive
【小题12】
A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom
【小题13】
A.selfishB.dishonestC.responsibleD.real
【小题14】
A.friendsB.slavesC.colleaguesD.employers
【小题15】
A.sufferedB.connectedC.survivedD.surfed

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