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With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofang’s idea of the world was limited to her home. Apart from her parents, interacting with others often proved to be a painful experience.

But Xu’s reality was changed when she started receiving help from the Zhang Xinya Rehabilitation (康复) Center in Shanghai. “She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke. Now, she has learned how to write in Chinese, how to wash the dishes and how to do the laundry herself,” says Yan Ping, Xu’s mother.

Founded in 2012 by Zhang Xinya, the center since its establishment has helped dozens of individuals like Xu with 21 of them eventually securing a job. Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的). “We can unearth their potential and teach them the ability to take care of themselves,” says the 73-year-old, “By doing this, I also hope that their parents can be hopeful of their children’s future.”

Zhang Xinya herself is also a mother to a girl with mental challenges. To help her daughter build meaningful connections with society, Zhang took her to a government-funded center to learn physical exercises that would improve her motor sills Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (场所).

The center provides various classes conducted by professional teachers and psychological counselors and everyday skills are included in the syllabus (教学大纲). More than 400 lawyers, public health professionals and doctors have been invited to the station to give lectures. These individuals with special needs also receive heath checks at Zhang’s center.

“Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, but now they can hold chopstick or spoon and eat by themselves. Some used to remain silent all the time but they can now sing and dance,” says Zhang. “Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going.”

【小题1】What’s the challenge in her life before Xu Haofang went to the center?
A.Her unemployment.B.The pressure from the society.
C.Her disability and dependence.D.Lack of trust in others.
【小题2】Which word can explain the underlined word “unearth” in paragraph 3?
A.discoverB.remove
C.changeD.admire
【小题3】What inspires Zhang Xinya to set up the rehabilitation center?
A.Her desire to see the disabled make progress in daily work.
B.Her experience as a volunteer in a government-funded center.
C.The encouragement she got from parents of those with special needs.
D.Her intention to help her daughter build meaningful connections with society.
【小题4】According to the passage, we can conclude that _________.
A.the center mainly helps those who have mental challenges
B.all of the classes in the center are given by professional teachers
C.the center will secure jobs for the individuals with special needs
D.many individuals in the center have made progress in many aspects
2021·江西宜春·二模
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I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly.

Mr. Heathcliff is my only neighbour, and I think his character is similar to mine. He does not like people either.

When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.

“Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant. He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “God help us! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Heathcliff hardly ever received guests.

His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent by the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year. Fortunately, the house is strongly built, and is not damaged even by the worst winter storms.

Mr. Heathcliff and I entered the huge main room. We sat down by the fire, in silence.

“Joseph!” shouted Mr. Heathcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he dived down there, leaving me alone with several rather fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me.

“Help! Mr. Heathcliff! Help!” I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but luckily a woman, who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs.

“What is the matter?” Mr. Heathcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man-servant.

“Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “You shouldn’t leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.”

“Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel offended after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again, but I shall go anyway. He seems a fascinating man.

【小题1】In which order should the following events be arranged?
a. Mr. Lockwood introduced himself to his landlord.
b. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff sat drinking and talking together.
c. Mr. Heathcliff invited Mr. Lockwood into the house.
d. Mr. Lockwood was attacked by some dogs.
e. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Heathcliff sat down by the fire, in silence.
f. Mr. Heathcliff appeared in the main room with Joseph.
A.a, c, f, b, d, e.B.c, a, b, e, d, f.
C.a, c, e, d, f, b.D.c, a, f, e, d, b.
【小题2】Why did Joseph say “God help us! A visitor!” when he met Mr. Lockwood?
A.He was very shocked to have a visitor.
B.He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant.
C.He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time.
D.He was happy his prayer for guests was answered.
【小题3】Why is the house called “Wuthering Heights”?
A.It is struck by strong winds all the year round.
B.It is protected well by the trees surrounding it.
C.The trees around it are bent by the north wind.
D.It is specially designed to resist strong winds.
【小题4】What was the writer’s impression of Mr. Heathcliff?
A.He was rich but foolish.B.He was rude but interesting.
C.He was handsome but boring.D.He was strange but friendly.

You don’t know me. I have chosen you to be my pen friend. Our English teacher said it would be a good thing if we all chose a pen friend, as it would help with our writing. I chose you from a list of people wanting a pen friends in last Sunday’s paper. I hope you haven’t had so many letters that you can’t reply to me.

I chose you for two reasons. I like the sound of your name, and you live in the country. I’ve only been to the country once. We live in high buildings — our flat is on the tenth floor. But that doesn’t mean people can’t look in. I mean in the city planes go past all the time, and you never know who could be in them. And, anyway, at night when the lights are on, people from other flats can look in, and who would want that?

I’ll tell you a bit about myself. I’ve worked hard at being interesting, because I’m not much to good at. My name is Maria. I hate it. There are five Marias in our class. I am by far the most exciting of the five.

I live in Richmond, in Melbourne, with my beautiful mother and boring father, and a brother who is best ignored. I go to South Richmond High School, and I’m fourteen, just.

My mother works with a cosmetic company (化妆品公司). My father is a public servant and does nothing. Actually, he is a clerk in the railways but I prefer to call him a public servant. It makes him sound cleverer than he is.

I think you are the only one called Emily in your class. Please answer soon and tell me about yourself and your family and everything.

【小题1】Why did Maria choose Emily as her pen friend?
A.The girl was good at writing.B.The girl was different from her.
C.The girl loved reading newspapers.D.The girl wanted to be her pen friend.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Being seen by others.B.Seeing planes flying by.
C.Living in high buildings.D.Having unfriendly neighbors.
【小题3】What does Maria think of herself?
A.Clever.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Good-looking.
【小题4】What does Maria expect Emily to do?
A.Serve the public.B.Reply to her letter.
C.Work hard at school.D.Teach her how to write.

Rachel Louise Carson was born on May 27th, 1907 in Springdale, Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm where she learnt about nature and animals. Rachel loved reading and writing stories when she was young. She even had a story published when she was only ten years old. One of Rachel’s favorite subjects was oceanology(海洋生物学).

Rachel attended college at the Pennsylvania College for Women where she majored in biology. She later got her master’s(硕士) degree in zoology from John’s Hopkins University. After graduation, Rachel taught for a while and then got a job at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. At first, she wrote for a weekly radio program that educated people on marine(海洋的) biology. Later, she became a marine biologist and chief editor of publications for the Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition to her work at the Fish and Wildlife Service, Rachel wrote articles for magazines about the ocean. In 1941, she published her first book called Under the Sea Wind. However, her second book, The Sea Around Us, made her famous. The Sea Around Us was published in 1951 and was on the New York Times bestseller list for 39 weeks. With the success of the book, Rachel quit her job at the Fish and Wildlife Service and concentrated on writing full-time.

After World WarⅡ, farmers began to use pesticides (农药) such as DDT on their crops. Rachel was concerned about the effects that large-scale spraying of DDT may have on the health of people as well as the environment. Rachel began to gather research material on pesticides and write a book about the subject.

Rachel spent four years gathering research material and writing the book. She named it Silent Spring referring to bird death due to pesticides and the spring being silent without their songs. Published in 1962, the book became very popular and brought the environmental issues of pesticides to the general public.

On April 14th, 1964, she died of breast cancer in her home in Maryland.

【小题1】What did Rachel Louise Carson major in for her bachelor’s(学士) degree?
A.Oceanology.B.Zoology.
C.Biology.D.Engineering.
【小题2】What is the right order of the following events about Rachel’s life?
a. She collected material for Silent Spring.
b. She taught for a while after graduation.
c. She gave up her job at the Service.
d. She had her first book published.
e. She became a marine biologist.
A.d-a-c-b-eB.b-e-d-c-a
C.d-c-a-b-eD.b-d-c-e-a
【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.Rachel showed a talent for writing at a young age
B.it took little effort for Rachel to write Silent Spring
C.it was Silent Spring that brought Rachel instant fame
D.Rachel is believed to be more a biologist than a writer
【小题4】What type of writing is the article likely to be?
A.A short story.B.A book review.
C.A biography.D.A news report.

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