试题详情
完形填空 适中0.65 引用1 组卷106

Volcano

Every time we mention a natural disaster, we always think of the_______volcanic eruption. The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening_______of nature.

Have you ever seen a volcano_______violently with your own eyes? To be true, few people have such a_______. Maybe you have seen quite a few pictures of these “fireworks” of_______. Sometimes when a volcano_______, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a_______. It looks like a “river of fire”. Sometimes volcanoes explode, _______the melted rock and ashes high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?

The earth is made up of many layers. The top layer that we see is called the crust(地亮). Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so_______, that it is soft. In some places it even________. The melted rock is called magma (岩浆).Sometimes the magma breaks out to the________through cracks in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.

Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is________the opening in the earth from which the magma________. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cools and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of________lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It________more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.

【小题1】
A.terribleB.wonderfulC.preciousD.diverse
【小题2】
A.creaturesB.powersC.reportsD.threats
【小题3】
A.breaking outB.burning downC.coming trueD.putting forward
【小题4】
A.accidentB.anxietyC.chanceD.potential
【小题5】
A.historyB.natureC.realityD.diversity
【小题6】
A.meltsB.eruptsC.causesD.trembles
【小题7】
A.placeB.angleC.fountainD.mountain
【小题8】
A.throwingB.appreciatingC.controllingD.waving
【小题9】
A.coolB.activeC.hotD.precious
【小题10】
A.arousesB.meltsC.burnsD.rises
【小题11】
A.surfaceB.heartC.appearanceD.plain
【小题12】
A.consciouslyB.simplyC.absolutelyD.potentially
【小题13】
A.guaranteesB.formsC.escapesD.flows
【小题14】
A.heatedB.threatenedC.moltenD.cooled
【小题15】
A.followsB.variesC.suitsD.towers
20-21高一下·江苏苏州·阶段练习
知识点:自然灾害与防范科普知识 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

It was very dark outside. The whole building kept ________ in the hurricane. The fire alarm went off and rainwater came in from the roof of the ________ and dripped (滴) down the walls.

Frankie Randazzo, a restaurant owner, came out of his home at sunrise, after ________ the storm with his wife and her dad. Outside, he saw a large ________ that fell on the ground narrowly missed his bedroom. Its branches were everywhere.

The scene is a ________ sight across Lake Charles and the surrounding towns in southwestern Louisiana in the ________ after Hurricane Laura swept through. The storm ________ the Gull Coast as a powerful Category 4 storm, one of the ________ to have ever hit the region.

For Randazzo, and many other people in America, it was the latest ________ in this year. In March, Randazzo had to ________ his restaurants because of the pandemic (流行病). He missed all the big ________       : St. Patrick’s Day, Mother’s Day. Now comes Hurricane Laura!

“My business was shut down and now my home is ________ too,” he sighed. “It’s basically like a(n) ________ movie.”

The recovery would be ________. The health crisis has already left businesses struggling to ________, and tens of thousands of people have been ________ across the state. It will be ________ for most of the people to find a place to ________ during the pandemic.

“However, this storm, or anything else, isn’t going to ________ us down. We’re going to ________ and we’ll be stronger than we were before.”

【小题1】
A.burningB.fallingC.growingD.shaking
【小题2】
A.restaurantB.houseC.caveD.car
【小题3】
A.focusing onB.taking control ofC.going throughD.looking forward to
【小题4】
A.treeB.bedC.boxD.roof
【小题5】
A.familiarB.beautifulC.shortD.distant
【小题6】
A.afternoonB.morningC.eveningD.night
【小题7】
A.missedB.leftC.landedD.greeted
【小题8】
A.earliestB.bestC.mildestD.strongest
【小题9】
A.vacationB.accidentC.moveD.disaster
【小题10】
A.cleanB.closeC.buyD.repair
【小题11】
A.racesB.companiesC.holidaysD.mistakes
【小题12】
A.damagedB.donatedC.savedD.sold
【小题13】
A.sillyB.crazyC.expensiveD.unknown
【小题14】
A.slowB.impossibleC.easyD.acceptable
【小题15】
A.loseB.fightC.surviveD.follow
【小题16】
A.foundB.defeatedC.protectedD.unemployed
【小题17】
A.difficultB.cheapC.comfortableD.convenient
【小题18】
A.relaxB.stayC.recoverD.cry
【小题19】
A.turnB.writeC.sendD.knock
【小题20】
A.promiseB.escapeC.rebuildD.investigate

Jess, a 12- year-old girl, lives in Mallacoota, a small town in Australia. She is one of many children having been through mental _______ and heartbreak in the New Year bush fires.

She _______ the bush fires with fear. “I’ve never been so scared. The sky was turned to blood red, and the embers (灰烬) were _______ all around us. It was much worse than any _______ film.” she said.

Jess, along with her family, spent two terrifying days on the local boat where rsidents stayed for _______ , and it was also a place where _______ could not be broken. Jess and her little companions planned to _______ their community garden and the house for chickens.

One blessing for Mallacoota is that no one _______ their life during the disaster. Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen.Wandering alone among the houses _______ to the ground, Jess still managed to find a ________ side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore. In no time she and her companions ________ started to rebuild the community garden and even ________ a family of chickens to the new “home”, making something bad into something good.

It’s a long road back to ________ life. But it is surely ________ if we have the will. As Jess said, “My beloved hometown will ________ again.”

【小题1】
A.disorderB.sufferingC.disposalD.surgery
【小题2】
A.recalledB.imaginedC.sustainedD.criticized
【小题3】
A.escapingB.crowdingC.flyingD.running
【小题4】
A.scaryB.influentialC.primitiveD.miserable
【小题5】
A.comfortB.peaceC.treatD.safety
【小题6】
A.rulesB.spiritsC.habitsD.promises
【小题7】
A.reserveB.releaseC.restoreD.restrict
【小题8】
A.rescuedB.lostC.guaranteedD.claimed
【小题9】
A.knockedB.blownC.explodedD.burnt
【小题10】
A.positiveB.harmoniousC.dynamicD.sensitive
【小题11】
A.preciselyB.luckilyC.activelyD.anxiously
【小题12】
A.awaitedB.welcomedC.enhancedD.contributed
【小题13】
A.simpleB.commonC.normalD.regular
【小题14】
A.hopefulB.cruelC.fortunateD.tough
【小题15】
A.dominateB.expandC.struggleD.shine
In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. ______, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the_______response that there was an earthquake! He_______quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! ” Nicole heard the shouting, _______the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was_______even more dramatically.
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen_______and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. _______, it got_______suddenly with an explosion. The house_______down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in________ She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but________
A few minutes later, the land was________ Nicole heard the sound of short________and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no________! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and________each other. They knew that there must be a way to________
Slim found that they were close and were________by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt________from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the________stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a________breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.【小题1】
A.UnfortunatelyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Really
【小题2】
A.rapidB.recentC.secondD.best
【小题3】
A.warnedB.shoutedC.jumpedD.howled
【小题4】
A.used upB.found outC.took upD.put away
【小题5】
A.burningB.movingC.fallingD.shaking
【小题6】
A.knifeB.cookC.forkD.tool
【小题7】
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides
【小题8】
A.brightB.CloudyC.blankD.dark
【小题9】
A.layB.brokeC.crashedD.bent
【小题10】
A.dirtB.ashesC.piecesD.ruins
【小题11】
A.senselessB.impossibleC.impracticalD.invaluable
【小题12】
A.normalB.silentC.flatD.usual
【小题13】
A.stepsB.PausesC.movementsD.breath
【小题14】
A.signB.hopeC.responseD.result
【小题15】
A.calmedB.heldC.touchedD.called
【小题16】
A.relaxB.CommunicateC.escapeD.succeed
【小题17】
A.wrappedB.limitedC.fastenedD.separated
【小题18】
A.painB.coldC.waterD.warmth
【小题19】
A.spreadingB.BundlingC.stickingD.surrounding
【小题20】
A.completeB.steadyC.constantD.Weak

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网