Home to virgin reefs, rare sharks and vast numbers of exotic fish, the Coral Sea is a unique haven of biodiversity off the northeastern coast of Australia. If a proposal by the Australian government goes ahead, the region will also become the world’s largest marine protected area, with restrictions or bans on fishing, mining and marine farming.
The Coral Sea reserve would cover almost 990000 square kilometers and stretch as far as 1100 kilometers from the coast. Unveiled recently by environment minister Tony Burke, the proposal would be the last in a series of proposed marine reserves around Australia’s coast.
But the scheme is attracting criticism from scientists and conservation groups, who argue that the government hasn’t gone far enough in protecting the Coral Sea, or in other marine reserves in the coastal network.
Hugh Possingham, director of the Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions at the University of Queensland points out that little more than half of the Coral Sea reserve is proposed as “no take” area in which all fishing would be banned. The world’s largest existing marine reserve established last year by the British government in the Indian Ocean, spans 554000 km and is a no-take zone throughout. An alliance of campaigning conversation groups argues that more of the Coral Sea should receive this level of protection.
“I would like to have seen more protection for coral reefs,” says Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Queensland. More than 20 of them would be outside the no-take area and vulnerable to catch-and-release fishing.
As Nature went to press, the Australian government had not responded to specific criticisms of the plan. But Robin Beaman, a marine geologist at James Cook Univest says that the reserve does “broadly protect the range of habitats” in the sea. “I can testify to the huge effort that government agencies and other organizations have put into trying to understand the ecological values of this vast area.” he says.
Reserves proposed earlier this year for Australia’s southwestern and northwestern coastal regions have also been criticized for failing to give habitats adequate protection. In August,173 marine scientists signed an open letter to the government saying they were “greatly concerned” that the proposals for the southwestern region had not been based on the core science principles of reserves — the protected regions were not, for instance, representative of all the habitats in the region, they said.
Critics say that the southwestern reserve offers the greatest protection to the offshore areas where commercial opportunities are fewest and where there is little threat to the environment, a contention (争论) also levelled at the Coral Sea plan.
【小题1】What does the Australian government plan to do according to Tony Burke?A.Make a new proposal to protect the Coral sea. |
B.Revise its conservation plan owing to criticisms. |
C.Upgrade the established reserves to protect marine life. |
D.Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast. |
A.It can compare with the British government’s effort in the Indian Ocean. |
B.It will result in the establishment of the world’s largest marine reserve. |
C.It will ensure the sustainability of the fishing industry around the coast. |
D.It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats. |
A.It will do more harm than good to the environment. |
B.It will adversely affect Australia s fishing industry. |
C.It will protect regions that actually require little protection. |
D.It will win little support from environmental organizations. |
New Year’s resolutions(决心) usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken. The word “New” in the new year, puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.
To start fresh this New Year’s Day, here are a few tips setting realistic new years’ resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
Choose a very specific goal
Unclear plans like “lose weight” “exercise more” or “write more” are goals with no teeth.
They are unclear plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are.
Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal. Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won’t make you impatient for immediate results. That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in say, 3 months, 5 months, 7 months or every day depending on your goals.
Get yourself a social group
In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal. Get yourself a social group like this. However, just as there is this bright side to having a social group, the problem is the pressure. Don’t get consumed by social media and what others are doing.
Accept failure and forgive yourself.
A.Make a plan to reach that goal |
B.Be patient with your progress |
C.Instead, set goals like “exercise 20 minutes every day“ or “lose 15 pounds” |
D.Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake. |
E.Therefore, new year’s resolutions usually end up in failure |
F.Change is a difficult process-the key words being “difficult“ and “process” |
G.Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison |
When a week flies by quickly, maybe you can’t help asking yourself, “What did I do last week? Where did the time go?” Life seems to be out of control and soon, before we know it, we’ll become old and wonder what we’ve achieved.
To plan your week well, the first thing you should do is write down what is most important to you in your life. For example, what are your deepest values?
It is also necessary to create a plan every Sunday evening for the following week.
In a word, when you are at work, be at work.
A.How to start all over again the next day? |
B.When you’re at home, be at home. |
C.What gives you hope every single day? |
D.Once you’ve created the plan, it’s important for you to see it every day. |
E.Remember what will make you feel more relaxed, peaceful and happy. |
F.Actually, we all can have a successful life if we learn to plan our weeks in our life. |
G.Sit down in a quiet place in your home while considering what needs to get done. |
Patrick Goulet used to be a bike racer, hanging out with his e-bike. Now he is retired, and he and his wife want to travel through Europe by e-bike next year. They were inspired by Garyand Rachel Corbett, an Australian couple who set the world record e-biking 27, 800 through Europe and the UK.
But his wife Claire is not a former bike racer, although she does bike everywhere in town and they do not own a car. This is where e-bikes come into play.
Patrick said, “My wife can’t do this with a record bike but with the help of an electric motor. My wife enjoys traveling with her bike to work every day but when she faces strong winds and hills she gets very disappointed. The e-bike has changed all that, no more problems with the strong winds and hills.”
Patrick’s words made me deep in thought. When younger I did a bike camping trip from Toronto Vancouver, throwing stuff away every day to lighter. The struggle against the wind on the way was the hardest thing I ever did. A motor would have changed that; it would have let me carry more stuff, in greater comfort. I imagine that e-bike camping is a different experience entirely.
Nowadays, many provinces and states start building those bike lanes because there are going to be a lot more people doing this. I am more convinced every day that e-bikes are going to get close to everyone, changing our cities and changing the world.
【小题1】What makes Patrick and his wife plan to travel through Europe?A.Their skill in riding bikes. |
B.Taking part in bike races. |
C.Rachel Corbett’s encouragement. |
D.An Australian couple’s experience. |
A.Lack of a strong body. |
B.Extreme natural conditions. |
C.The misuse of electric motors. |
D.Too much stuff carried. |
A.show the fun of camping by bike | B.advise people to ride outdoors |
C.tell the trouble of riding a bike | D.impress e-bikes’ advantages |
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