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I have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的)   cheese sandwich made for me by my hard—working mother and turning it over to see that the   other side was burned. Suddenly, what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the “academic mother” of hundreds of students every year, I find that I believe in The Grilled Cheese Principle. Here is what I mean.

Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy, right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a relatively easy thing to make I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me, I have tended to burn the first side, but then I more carefully monitor the second side. Either way, the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deserves.

So, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doing none of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment—not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the process.

So now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.

【小题1】How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?
A.He ate it with full complaints.
B.He showed no interest.
C.He thought it was still perfect.
D.He was deeply impressed with it.
【小题2】What does The Grilled Cheese Principle mean?
A.Even simple things deserve full attention.
B.Losing focus makes the sandwich burned.
C.Self-made sandwiches are always burned.
D.we should make only one sandwich at a time.
【小题3】Which one can replace the underlined word “monitor”?
A.serveB.watchC.burnD.sell
【小题4】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Never do multi-tasks.
B.Learn to appreciate the burned sandwiches.
C.Nothing is perfect.
D.Devote yourself to one thing at a time.
20-21高三上·江苏·阶段练习
知识点:故事哲理感悟记叙文语意转化逻辑推理目的意图词义猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his car --- a gift wasted on me at that age. The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around.

Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, almost five foot ten. “Hannah's a knockout,” my mother always said. And that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.

A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, full moon slung low over the desert. Taking a turning too fast, I plowed (撞)through a neighbor’s wall and drove into a full-grown tree.

We were taken in separate ambulances. I’d cracked(使裂开)my cheek bone; Hannah’s forehead had split wide open. End of her modeling career. What would I say to her?


When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I rear-ended(追尾) my best friend when I was your age, ”she said, “I totaled her car and mine.”

“I’m so sorry.” I said.

“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing. I forgive you. Hannah will too.”

Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be at each other’s weddings … The scars are so faded that no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline --- for me, a mark of grace(优雅).

【小题1】Why did the author think her father’s present was a waste?
A.It wasn’t necessary for her.B.She had already owned a car.
C.Her family was very poor then.D.She didn’t have a driving license.
【小题2】What did the author and her friend do after leaving the movies?
A.They went for a drive.B.They enjoyed beautiful scenery.
C.They made a visit to a neighbor.D.They worked at the Mcdonald.
【小题3】What is the best title for the text?
A.A valuable gift from my father.B.The meaning of friendship.
C.An unforgettable journey.D.The gift of forgiveness.
My neighbor Mrs. Gargan first told me about it. “Have you seen the tree?” She asked as I was sitting in the backyard enjoying the autumn twilight (暮色). “The one down at the corner,” she explained. “It’s a beautiful tree—all kinds of colors. All the passers-by stop to have a look. You ought to see it.” I told her I would, but I soon forgot about the tree. Three days later, I was jogging down the street when a splash of bright orange caught my eyes. For an instant, I thought someone’s house had caught fire. Then I remembered the tree.
I approached the tree to look at it closely. There was nothing remarkable about the shape of the tree. It was a medium-sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its colors. Like the mess of an artist’s palette(调色板), the tree blazed a bright crimson(深红色)on its lower branches and burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center, and deep red at its top. Through these colors were light green leaves as yet untouched by autumn.
Walking closer I noticed several bare branches near the top, their small black branches scratching the air like claws. The fallen leaves lay like a red carpet around the trunk.
As I was amazed at this beauty, I thought of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s comments about the stars. “If the constellations(星座)appeared only once in a thousand years, imagine what an exciting event it would be. But because they’re up there every night, we barely give them a look,” he made a remark in Nature.
I felt the same way about the tree. Because its beauty will last only a week, it should be especially precious to us. And I had almost missed it.
Once in the 19th century when a man noticed a brilliant display of northern lights(北极光)in the sky over Massachusetts, he rang a church bell to alert the whole town’s people. That’s what I felt like doing about the tree. I wanted to awake the countryside to its wonder.
I didn’t have a church bell, but as I walked home, I did ask each neighbor I passed the same simple but important question Mrs. Gargan had asked me: “Have you seen the tree?”.
【小题1】What did the author’s neighbor remind him?
A.To appreciate the beauty of the sunset.
B.To find what happened at the street corner.
C.To draw a picture of a tree.
D.To enjoy the beautiful tree in all colors.
【小题2】From the passage we know _________.
A.the author felt it precious to see the beauty of the tree
B.the author thought of the stars as beautiful as the tree
C.the remarkable scene of the tree only appeared in a thousand years
D.People never had a close look at the tree
【小题3】How did the author call on people to enjoy the wonder?
A.He rang the church bell.
B.He passed on the same question.
C.He awakened all neighbors up.
D.He required people to the corner.
【小题4】The best title of the passage can be ________.
A.Have You Seen the Tree?
B.The Most Beautiful Tree
C.One of the Wonders in Nature
D.The Precious Moment in Life

For Mao Zhongwu, who was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down in an accidental fall 16 years ago, sports have opened up a new world. The 37-year-old cross-country “sit-skier” collected one gold and two silver medals at the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games — in men’s middle-distance, men’s sprint (短距离) and men’s long distance, respectively. “It was sports that made me come out of the lowest point in my life and changed me physically, mentally and spiritually,” Mao said.

Born and raised in Dalian, Liaoning province, Mao has been fond of sports since childhood. The accident changed everything. Paralysis ended his functional independence. He had to live under his mother’s care. For a long time, he felt ashamed and was unwilling to go out. In 2017, persuaded by his mother, he started to learn table tennis. Ten days later, he took part in a citywide competition and performed well.

Fan Yi, a coach from the sports department of Dalian’s service center for the disabled, picked Mao and brought him to the wheelchair racing team. Fan recalled that in the beginning Mao didn’t dare to talk with other people. But he gradually became cheerful and confident in training. Three years ago, Mao shifted to train for cross-country skiing. “As an older athlete, he recovers slowly. He persevered through willpower,” Fan said.

Mao said that when he decided to be a professional athlete, he told himself there was no turning back. “I have experienced the bitterness of life, and I know this is a rare opportunity that I must seize,” he said. Everyone’s body has its limits. When he was suffering through the period of tiredness caused by overtraining, he thought he was too old to compete in the Olympics. “But I never gave up. With the support of my team, I stepped toward my goals one by one,” he said. “Although I’m not young now, I will keep training and eye on more gold medals as long as I can.”

【小题1】What can be inferred about Mao Zhongwu from the passage?
A.He was paralyzed at the age of 16.
B.He won the gold medal in men’s sprint.
C.He was grateful for the accident.
D.He found new life in sports after the accident.
【小题2】Why did Mao Zhongwu resist going out according to Paragraph 2?
A.Because he felt embarrassed by his disability.
B.Because he preferred doing sports indoors.
C.Because he couldn’t go out without any assistance.
D.Because he suffered from depression and anxiety.
【小题3】According to Fan Yi, the biggest challenge for Mao Zhongwu was _________.
A.his age
B.his poor mental state
C.the lack of confidence
D.the bitterness of his life
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Mao Zhongwu?
A.Adventurous and creative.
B.Passionate and sympathetic.
C.Determined and persistent.
D.Intelligent and communicative.
【小题5】What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A.All good things come to an end.
B.Every man is the master of his fate.
C.One shouldn’t miss forest for the trees.
D.One man’s junk is another man’s treasure.

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