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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷106
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years【小题1】(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long【小题2】(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of【小题3】(die) early by running.

While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life【小题4】walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study【小题5】(publish) in 2014【小题6】showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all【小题7】(cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to【小题8】(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always【小题9】(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give【小题10】a try.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My occupation is an 【小题1】 (architecture). I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day was not 【小题2】 I was prepared for. 【小题3】 was acknowledged that the water might feel colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to face the challenge. The task might sound 【小题4】 (ambition). I said to my family members, “At this time tomorrow I will be swimming in the lake.”

Most of the participants were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. The participants ranged from very old people to very young swimmers. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year swam in every one-mile race.

It was the third one-mile race of the day that 【小题5】 (chose) by me three days before. There were over 600 participants in my race. After being taken through a preparation area, we felt how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyone’s thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.

I stared at the lake for some time, wondering if I could finish the competition smoothly. Though 【小题6】 (warn) that the first 100 meters would be really rough, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm. It felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and skill, and just constantly made an effort 【小题7】 (swim). Hardly had I approached the 400m-to-go mark when my lower right leg became incredibly painful. I began to feel the entire le g tight and exhausted. No matter how terrible I felt, I didn’t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg. The 【小题8】 (consume) of my energy was so high.

My finishing time was 38 minutes 25 seconds but that didn’t matter—the atmosphere was absorbing and everyone felt a sense of achievement, whatever their time was. It was my perseverance that contributed to my finishing the race. The success could boost my 【小题9】 (confident). I’m attracted and want to give it another go. If possible, I will sign up for my next open-water swim. Now this is an activity I am willing to engage 【小题10】.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Parkour (跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, 【小题1】(make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 【小题2】(common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite【小题3】cool sport. They have great interest in it.

The 【小题4】(invent) of parkour can’t 【小题5】(give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. 【小题6】that time, they were two teenagers. This sport【小题7】(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.

【小题8】makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the【小题9】(society) and other problems, and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences one’s thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with 【小题10】(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.

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