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When memory began for me, my grandfather (“Gramp”) was past sixty. The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the product of a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had never reduced his humor or his love of a joke. Everywhere he went, Gramp made friends easily. At the end of half an hour you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give orders, but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like suggestions.

One July morning, as he was leaving to go to the cornfield, he said: “Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the field today if you want to do that.” Then he drove away with his horses. The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led the horses to get their drink.

“How many potatoes did you pick up?” Gramp inquired. “I didn’t pick any.” “Not any! Why?” “You said I could pick them up if I wanted to. You didn’t say I had to.” In the next few minutes, I learned a lesson I will not forget: when Gramp said I could if I wanted to, he meant that I should want to.

My grandmother (“Gram”) worked hard all day, washing clothes, cleaning the house, making butter, and even working in the field when help was scarce. In the evening, though, she was not too tired to read books from the community library. For more than forty years, Gram read aloud to Gramp almost every evening. In this way, she and Gramp learned about all the great battles of history and became familiar with the works of great authors and the lives of famous men.

She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five and had gone to live with one of her daughters, she spent a delightful morning washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful pattern on the dishes gave her pleasure. The birds, the flowers, the clouds –– all that was beautiful around her –– pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who used to gather grass and show it to his son, saying, “See how beautiful this is!”

In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents, managed to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.

【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about Gramp according to the passage?
A.He wouldn’t listen to others.B.He was difficult to get along with.
C.He gave his suggestions in the form of orders.D.He was eager to learn.
【小题2】According to the author, “softer qualities” DON’T include the ability ________.
A.to earn a living.B.to find beauty in everyday life.
C.to stay curious about new things.D.to stay positive in a world of daily struggle.
【小题3】In the days of the writer’s grandparents ________.
A.“softer qualities” were thought necessary but often ignored.
B.“harder qualities” were much harder to keep than “softer qualities”.
C.average people found it a piece of cake to earn a living.
D.not all people understood how to appreciate beauty in life.
【小题4】What’s the most suitable title for the passage?
A.Life of My Grandparents.B.Harder Qualities VS Softer Qualities.
C.Stay Soft in a Hard World.D.An Unforgettable Person.
2021·上海静安·二模
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The owner of a house in Sonoma County, California called pest (害虫) control when they spotted worms coming from one of their bedroom walls. Those worms turned out to be meal worms, feeding on an unbelievable amount of acorns (橡树子), believed to be collected by a pair of woodpeckers.

“It was really strange. I had never really seen worms with acorns before,” Castro from the pest control said. But the strangeness was just beginning.

After making a small 4-inch-square hole in the wall, Castro said the acorns began spilling out. That alone wouldn’t be terribly unusual, but they “just kept coming,” he said.

“It was very unbelievable to see the amount,” said Castro. He guesses there were at least 700 pounds of acorns, likely collected over the past two to five years.

Often woodpeckers store acorns on the outside of homes, but hardly do they get them inside. In this case, Castro discovered the birds dropped their treasures through a hole in the chimney and entered the attic through a separate hole to eat.

As they dropped from the attic, tens of thousands of acorns gathered from several nearby oak trees filled the hole of the walls, Castro explained.

But this odd find took unusual to a whole new level for the man who has been working in the pest control industry for more than 20 years.

“On a scale from 1 to 10, this is a 10. It’s a one in a million chance to find something this unusual,” said Castro. “I expected to find a few handfuls, nothing like this.”

It took creating another three holes in the home’s walls to remove all the acorns, which piled and reached about 20 feet high, Castro believed.

Castro and his crew of three spent a full day collecting the nuts.

“We filled eight big black garbage bags. They were so heavy we could hardly pick them up,” said Castro. “They had to have weighed at least a hundred pounds each.”

The acorns were thrown away as they were covered in droppings and bits of fiberglass from the wall’s insulation.

【小题1】Why did the owner called pest control?
A.He had too many acorns.B.He was fed up with woodpeckers.
C.He saw worm coming out his wall.D.He spotted holes on his wall.
【小题2】Castro felt strange because ______.
A.worms hardly comes out from wallsB.acorns hardly get worms
C.woodpeckers doesn’t store acornsD.acorns are hardly stored in walls
【小题3】What can we know from the passage?
A.The acorns had seriously damaged the house.
B.The acorns were sold because there were lots of them.
C.Woodpeckers store acorns to get worms to eat.
D.Woodpeckers keep acorns often on the outside of a wall

Brandon Smith, in Houston, Texas, turned 12 on April 11. It is a tough time to have a birthday. But he still had a socially distanced birthday celebration that he will always remember.

Celebrations in the age of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) have forced people to get creative. Brandon’s father, Jody Smith, went on Twitter with a simple request. He posted a picture of Brandon on it. In the photo, Brandon is holding up a drawing. It is a blank map of the world. Mr. Smith asked people on Twitter to reply to his post and say where they are. That way, his map-loving son could mark the locations.

“I thought it would be fun to get 50-maybe 100-people to reply from around the world, and most would be in the US.” Smith said, “That’s really what my expectations were.”

To his surprise, however, thousands of responses to Smith’s request came in. Pictures were sent from the Caribbean, South America and Europe.

Brandon would add each spot to his map. “He is having a blast,” Mr. Smith said.

In the afternoon of April 11, Brandon was popular on Twitter. He was the most-talked-about topic.

Brandon did not really want a birthday party. He wanted to do an activity he likes. “Brandon is on the autism spectrum(自闭症).” Smith said. Children with autism have different abilities. They get very interested in things. They will be interested in it for just a few weeks, Sometimes, months, One thing that Brandon continues to love is maps.

Mr. Smith’s phone pinged with so many birthday messages. Each time one arrived, Brandon put a mark on his map. He put it wherever the message came from. He knew where most places were. He hardly had to look at a real map to check.

By noon, Brandon’s map was covered in marks. Mr. Smith was grateful for all the responses.

“These are pretty trying times,” Mr. Smith said. He was glad to see people being kind. Mr. Smith said the responses made Brandon feel so special on his birthday.

【小题1】Why did Smith ask people on Twitter to send birthday messages to his son?
A.Brandon needed encouragement during this difficult time.
B.He wanted to see how many responses he could get.
C.Brandon spends much of his time talking to people on the internet.
D.He could not celebrate how he usually would because of the coronavirus.
【小题2】What happened after people told Brandon where they were?
A.He marked the locations on his map.
B.He added the spots to a list.
C.He mailed them a letter.
D.He read about the places.
【小题3】Why does Brandon does not like birthday parties?
A.The coronavirus has changed how people are celebrating.
B.Friends have what is being called socially distanced birthday parties.
C.Children with autism have different abilities.
D.Mr. Smith explained that Brandon gets very interested in things.
【小题4】Why does Smith feel surprised about the response to his Twitter post?
A.He thought that more people would reply to it.
B.He did not expect so many people to reply to it.
C.He thought that more people from Texas would reply to it.
D.He did not know that he had so many Twitter followers.
【小题5】What does the underlined word “trying” mean?
A.Difficult.B.hard-working.
C.Interesting.D.tiring.

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.

She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, clearning up and holding on.

【小题1】What made Kate angry one evening?
A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
【小题2】The author tidied up the room most probably because ______.
A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so
【小题3】How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.
【小题4】Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph?
A.laughingB.cryingC.talkingD.moving
【小题5】What might be the best title for the story?
A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates

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