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The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The common expression, “athletics is 90 percent ________ and 10 percent physical, ” is often used by coaches, and stresses that mindsets make a huge ________ in competitions.  

“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you ________, ” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation. “The mental aspect has to ________, especially when you’re talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic Games, everyone is talented. Everyone ________ hard. Everyone does the work. What ________ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game. ”  

Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or ________, to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of ________ found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated ________ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental ________ can be almost as effective as physical training. One study, published in the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology in 1996, found that ________ weight lifting caused ________ changes in muscle activity.  

“Mental imagery ________ on many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain:motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory, ” researcher Angie LeVan wrote in Psychology Today. So the ________ is getting trained for actual performance during visualisation. It’s been found that mental practices can enhance motivation, increase confidence, improve motor performance and ________ your brain for success. ”

________ visualising is more than just thinking about an upcoming event. ________ athletes use visualisation, they truly feel the event taking place in their mind’s eye.  

“During visualisation, she incorporates (整合) all of her ________ into the experience, ” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post ________ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race ________ before executing (完成) her performance. ”

【小题1】
A.luckyB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic
【小题2】
A.differenceB.importanceC.improvementD.challenge
【小题3】
A.so longB.so farC.so muchD.so high
【小题4】
A.turn onB.show offC.take upD.set off
【小题5】
A.thinksB.movesC.runsD.trains
【小题6】
A.breaksB.pushesC.decidesD.distinguishes
【小题7】
A.activationB.visualizationC.motivationD.perception
【小题8】
A.athletesB.gymnastsC.weightliftersD.skaters
【小题9】
A.regularlyB.normallyC.finallyD.similarly
【小题10】
A.connectionB.practiceC.performancesD.directions
【小题11】
A.imaginingB.consideringC.reviewingD.dreaming
【小题12】
A.fewB.usualC.actualD.strange
【小题13】
A.impactsB.increasesC.slowsD.follows
【小题14】
A.brainB.bodyC.attentionD.memory
【小题15】
A.helpB.applyC.useD.prepare
【小题16】
A.ThoughB.ButC.ThusD.Otherwise
【小题17】
A.UnlessB.AfterC.WhenD.Until
【小题18】
A.observationsB.spiritC.determinationD.senses
【小题19】
A.toB.forC.aboutD.with
【小题20】
A.in surpriseB.in detailC.on timeD.for example
20-21高二·全国·单元测试
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As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up ______ to get out of them.

However, when I started university, I decided to ______ kung fu. To my ______, I loved it! It was a friendly and casual club. I used to go two or three times a week to   ______ . Because it is not a team sport, I didn’t feel ______ about not being very good. And because it is a combat sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ______ people and talk to them. I also ______ that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, ______ exercising to change my body. I think that advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ________. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change-I got stronger and quicker-but the ______ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. ______, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.

When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to start doing a combat sport again. I found a great local club that does mixed martial arts. The club is more ______ than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring(practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide in an instant how to ______ . You could dodge, block or even   ______ their am and then throw them to the mat(垫子).

When I was a teenager, I never ______ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!

【小题1】
A.purposesB.suggestionsC.excusesD.chances
【小题2】
A.playB.tryC.promoteD.teach
【小题3】
A.amusementB.reliefC.disappointmentD.surprise
【小题4】
A.exerciseB.trainC.competeD.relax
【小题5】
A.guiltyB.uncertainC.strangeD.alone
【小题6】
A.observeB.challengeC.meetD.hug
【小题7】
A.dislikedB.acceptedC.realizedD.appreciated
【小题8】
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.in particularD.other than
【小题9】
A.attitudeB.appearanceC.impressionD.behavior
【小题10】
A.attemptsB.problemsC.effortsD.changes
【小题11】
A.UnfortunatelyB.EventuallyC.ThankfullyD.Naturally
【小题12】
A.convenientB.availableC.expensiveD.serious
【小题13】
A.surviveB.escapeC.replyD.react
【小题14】
A.catchB.leadC.pushD.find
【小题15】
A.admittedB.deniedC.imaginedD.decided

I was never a fan of football, or any sports for that matter. At primary school, my classmates spent lunch break ______ on the playground, while I was in the library getting pleasure from ______ . In Games lessons, to fit in, I ______ to be interested.

As I got older, I ______ trying to fake (假装) it. Instead, I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of ______ “It’s only a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he ______ me to watch a match.

But, sometimes I’d find myself ______ an opener like, “Cor, a terrible season we’re having, eh?”, or ______, “Who do you support?”, and feel my heart sink, knowing my reply would surely ______ .

And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my boy Harvey to ______ this desirable social skill. So I bought him ______ to watch our local team, Boreham Wood. And, because he kept asking me what was going on, I stayed relatively ______ on the game.

Almost without noticing, my ______ of support when “The Wood” scored a goal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罚球).

Harvey was ______ , and we’ve since returned to Meadow Park five times, each time feeling a ______ connection with the team’s supporter community.

【小题1】
A.walkingB.runningC.talkingD.working
【小题2】
A.exerciseB.travelC.booksD.movies
【小题3】
A.pretendedB.learnedC.provedD.happened
【小题4】
A.avoidedB.continuedC.beganD.stopped
【小题5】
A.respectB.satisfactionC.prideD.weakness
【小题6】
A.urgedB.persuadedC.addressedD.allowed
【小题7】
A.usingB.facingC.completingD.starting
【小题8】
A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.simply
【小题9】
A.comeB.changeC.delightD.disappoint
【小题10】
A.lackB.showC.adoptD.develop
【小题11】
A.drinksB.ticketsC.shoesD.clothes
【小题12】
A.cheatedB.impressedC.focusedD.motivated
【小题13】
A.sighsB.cheersC.viewsD.chances
【小题14】
A.employedB.stimulatedC.encouragedD.attracted
【小题15】
A.strongerB.weakerC.clearerD.quicker

78-year-old Nora Langdon has become an inspiration to people of all ages. She _________multiple days a week at the gym training for three hours at a time.

At 65, Langdon was determined to live a _________lifestyle. In 2007, she weighed over 210 pounds and often struggled to catch her _________while going up the stairs. She knew it was time to _________

“On the first day I started, I told myself that I’d give up because it was too _________for me.” Langdon told Good Morning America. “Then I heard my _________saying from within, ‘go back.’ So, I went back and here I am today.”

After joining the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a powerlifting meet, she _________his competition and decided to try it herself. She began with the basics — using a broom (扫帚) as a barbell before _________moving to weights. It wasn’t long before she discovered _________was her love.

Langdon has __________19 world records and quickly became one of Michigan’s best in her age range. Although Langdon has some world records under her belt, she shows no signs of __________. Her next __________? To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds!

Langdon wants others to know that with__________and strong faith, anyone her age can get into __________. “You were __________to continue until the Lord takes you away,” she said.

【小题1】
A.assignsB.wastesC.spendsD.kills
【小题2】
A.relaxedB.comfortableC.colorfulD.healthy
【小题3】
A.breathB.trainC.sightD.attention
【小题4】
A.consultB.changeC.judgeD.accept
【小题5】
A.dangerousB.muchC.valuelessD.little
【小题6】
A.voiceB.partnerC.doctorD.husband
【小题7】
A.admiredB.organizedC.attendedD.assessed
【小题8】
A.suddenlyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.constantly
【小题9】
A.joggingB.runningC.swimmingD.lifting
【小题10】
A.checkedB.examinedC.setD.searched
【小题11】
A.shiftingB.strengtheningC.submittingD.suspending
【小题12】
A.goalB.motionC.taskD.priority
【小题13】
A.encouragementB.comparisonC.motivationD.dignity
【小题14】
A.troubleB.shapeC.routineD.panic
【小题15】
A.bornB.willingC.determinedD.dying

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