Futurologists(未来学家)predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity,from entertainment to technology.First of all,it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead,people will choose a programme from a “menu”(菜单)and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today,we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometres away.By 2050,music,films,programmes,newspapers and books will come to us by computer.We will also be able to see,smell and touch the things that we see on television.
In transport,cars will run on new,clean “gas” and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go.Space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
In technology,robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots — they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050,we will see robots everywhere — in factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.
Last but not least,medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.By 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again.Scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence they have.
【小题1】What is NOT true about television by 2050 according to this passage?A.One will be able to smell the food on television. |
B.One can have a try of the food he or she sees on television. |
C.There will be no channels for us to choose programmes. |
D.Televisions will be completely controlled by computers. |
A.Cars will go at a very high speed on their own. |
B.Space planes will fly all over the world in a short time. |
C.There will be less pollution and no car accidents. |
D.Computers will tell people where they are going. |
A.people will live more healthily and longer |
B.computers will control the speed of cars |
C.people can read newspapers through a computer |
D.there will be no people working in factories |
A.Doubtful. | B.Sad. |
C.Happy. | D.Worried. |
2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future.
·The Internet will be free for everyone.
The Internet is really a key driver these days.
·
With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. There will be much heavier traffic on the road. So in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people.
Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
·Most cancers will be treated successfully.
·Humans will live on other planets.
There will be great achievements in space research.
We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet.
A.But it is not free for everyone yet. |
B.So where is technology going in the future? |
C.The world's population will cross 9.6 billion. |
D.What do you think of my predictions of 2050? |
E.In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars. |
F.Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys. |
G.The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced. |
Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller,but faster and more powerful.
It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like,based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies,but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术).
Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.
Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing,by creating computers that could be very powerful,though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects,including electrical appliances (电器),clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes,such as work.
Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles,which will make us live greener lives,as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.
【小题1】According to the text,quantum computing ________.A.has been put in use so far |
B.can make computers run by themselves |
C.can reduce the cost of computers |
D.will work by using transistors |
A.create much smaller computers |
B.be used in electrical appliances and clothing |
C.change the structure of computers |
D.make computers just serve specific purposes |
A.what nanotechnology is |
B.what quantum computing is |
C.what the future of the computer is |
D.what future computers can bring us |
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Futurologists are making a lot of predictions about our future life and they are predicting how we will travel, work and live in the next 30 years. By 2048, some futurologists foresee that some talking" buildings will appear in our life.
By the middle of the century, it’s believed that buildings will be able to “talk" to people through various sensors when the heating needs to be turned on. As a result, there will be no switches. Instead, a lot of networks will appear, which can be compared to a human nervous system. In the next 30 years, buildings will be made from concrete plastics and shape-changing materials. All of them can heal themselves at that time. As architects (建筑师)are racing to develop the world's tallest buildings, there will be a need for new kinds of elevators, through which vehicles could even travel into the buildings. German engineers have already started working on such technology called Multi.
By mid-century, scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Some of them may be very large and they can function as small cities. By comparison,at present, the world's tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, measures 829. 8 metres high. As the future building can rise through the clouds,their windows will be replaced by virtual screens. In this way, people can choose any view as they like.
At height extremes, a London Spaceport is also likely to come into being by 2048 as the space industry develops very quickly. There is a huge cost advantage going to space from as high a base as possible, so a spaceport is very likely to be over 10km and even as much as 30km, using carbon- based materials.
【小题1】How will the heating system be controlled in the future?A.Through the net. | B.Through mobiles. |
C.Through sensors. | D.Through switches. |
A.They can recover by themselves. | B.They can seek help automatically. |
C.They can transport people into space. | D.They can protect people against harm. |
A.Seeing the beautiful scenery. | B.Allowing vehicles to travel into buildings. |
C.Connecting the earth with the space. | D.Making it possible to build high buildings. |
A.Be the Best Buildings with Carbon-based Materials |
B.The Higher the Building, the Better |
C.Smart Buildings in the Next 30 Years |
D.More Functions, Less Cost |
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