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When you are standing in front of fruit shelves in the supermarket, what is your attitude toward the imperfect tomatoes? Will you be blind to the ugly tomatoes without any hesitation and even throw them aside in disgust? Or will you put them in the shopping baskets without discrimination(歧视)? Most of you will bethe former.

Ugly produce is always left along the whole supply chain. After rounds of selection from farmers, packers and retailers, the annual percentage of eatable food waste is more than 30%(900,000 tons)before the produce arrives at shop shelves. These eatable wastes can feed over 2 million people per year. Besides, we also should not ignore the investment in the production process and the pollution caused by rot. For example, one-kilogram apple production consumes 822 litres of water. One ton of vegetables or fruits that are thrown away can produce around 800 litres of polluted water. And food transport is also a source of greenhouse gas.

Is there any great option to maximize farmer interests and reduce further losses? The answer is "YES". After Woolworth in Australia and Countdown in New Zealand introduced "The Odd Bunch", many retailers in America attempted to develop similar projects that could build a bridge between consumers and farmers, and offer ugly produce at more competitive prices. Through these projects, retail enterprises have built corporate reputation and gained confidence from the public. Farmers have significantly reduced the planting cost because of vast purchasing requirements from retailers. Consumers have enjoyed the similar taste at lower prices.

All the food is born equal, and all the food has the same right to be enjoyed. We shouldn't discriminate food through its uncommon looking. Life's "misery"(eg. exposure to the burning sun)will contribute to a more pleasant taste of food. Please value the unique appearance and qualities of these special foods!

【小题1】What does the underlined phrase "the former" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Hesitating in front of the ugly tomatoes.
B.Leaving the ugly tomatoes on the shelves.
C.Picking out the ugly tomatoes from the shelves.
D.Buying the ugly tomatoes without discrimination.
【小题2】What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Ugly food attracts consumers' attention.
B.Food selection leads to the rise in prices.
C.Millions starve to death because of food waste.
D.Discrimination against ugly food causes pollution.
【小题3】According to the text, an effective solution to reduce food waste is___________.
A.to use ugly food to solve the water crisis
B.to make ugly food affordable to those in need
C.to make electricity and fertilizer out of ugly food
D.to attract people to the ugly food at bargain prices
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Try to Fall in Love with Ugly Food
B.Uncover the Truth about Ugly Food
C.Why Consumers Won't Buy Ugly Food
D.How Ugly Food Leads to Global Attention
2021·内蒙古包头·一模
知识点:食物与饮料 对食物的喜恶说明文语意转化逻辑推理标题判断短语猜测 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from single-origin beans, hoping that her Mandarin Coffee Stand in the city of Pasadenawill, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your preconceptions about Chinese coffee beans upside down.

Much of the Western world imports its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnan-sourced coffee could expose customers to the coffee-producing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for decades, until only a few years ago, were primarily used for instant products.

“We wanted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the mindset that it’s bad or it’s cheap, but that’s not the case anymore. It’s been changing so much over the last decade.”

Recent experimentation with processing, such as the addition of fruit or sugarcane molasses during the production, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to more flavorful results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said.

Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with government involvement. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international corporations investing in the region’s crops, initially for use in instant coffee.

But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and demand for specialty and high-grade coffees emerged, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for China-grown coffee has risen so dramatically that Gao says it’s now much more expensive.

To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to one day host classes for interactive how-to events. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen with a pour-over system and she hopes it’s only a matter of time before home specialty coffee enthusiasts catch on too.

【小题1】What’s a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?
A.They are of poor quality.
B.They have limited producing areas.
C.They have a mild taste.
D.They are used for flavored coffee.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Output.B.Increase.
C.Option.D.Investment.
【小题3】What does Sherry Gao expect to do in future?
A.Offer community members coffee for free.
B.Buy a pour-over system for her shop.
C.Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.
D.Keep up with home specialty coffee fans.
【小题4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Entertainment.B.Health.
C.Education.D.Business.

Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.


Kingsley Steak Crab House

Located on the waterfront of the Brisbane River with views of the Story Bridge, Kingsleys Steak & Crab House supplies an incomparable ideal setting for lunch or dinner. With impressive views and a combination of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists to have a unique dining experience here. It also offers fresh seafood, including Alaska king crabs, high-grade wine and friendly staff.

Rates per person: $35


Moo moo The Wine Bar

Moo Moo The Wine Bar is an award-winning chain of lakeside dining sites. Originally, it was founded in 2005 by Steven Adams, a well-known chef. MooMoo has since claimed many awards, including Queensland’s Best Steak Restaurant 2008, Gold Riverside Restaurant of the Year 2007, and Gold Coast’s Best Steak Restaurant.

Rates per person: $40-$45


Jellyfish Restaurant

The beautiful views over the Brisbane River are just a starter to come from Jellyfish Restaurant. Its aim is to source and serve fishes of 8 species daily, to learn and understand the texture and qualities of each species and recommend the best way to cook to its customers and serve for the fine experience.

Rates per person: $30-$45


Tibetian kitchen

For a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Tibetian Kitchen founded by the award-winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting on the bank of the Brisbane river, Tibetian Kitchen is all about beautifully presented dishes which look like pieces of perfect artwork. This is what Tibetian Kitchen differs from other restaurants above.

Rates per person: $35-$45

【小题1】What can we learn about MooMoo The Wine Bar?
A.It is competitive in price.B.It is famous for its steak.
C.It has a favorable location.D.It has a history of about ten years.
【小题2】Which will you choose if you intend to learn some cooking skills?
A.Kingsleys Steak Crab HouseB.Moo Moo The Wine Bar
C.Jellyfish RestaurantD.Tibetian Kitchen
【小题3】How is Tibetian Kitchen different from other restaurants mentioned in the text?
A.Its environment is elegant.B.Its food rates are much lower.
C.Its chefs have won many awards.D.Its food presentation is rather pleasing.
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non­specific but stable change. For many people, the high­tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical, health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.
In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U. S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the US this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.
However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast­growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?
The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world's population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don' t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats.As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.
How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.
【小题1】The passage mainly talks about________.
A.the world's food problem
B.the development in biotech
C.the genetically modified foods
D.the way to solve food shortages
【小题2】According to the passage, GM foods________.
A.will replace naturally grown foods
B.are far better than naturally grown foods
C.may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition
D.can cause serious trouble in developing countries
【小题3】The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that________.
A.GM foods are available everywhere
B.the technology in producing GM foods is advanced
C.genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers
D.genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets
【小题4】What's the writer's attitude towards GM foods?
A.Enthusiastic.B.Cautious.
C.Disapproving.D.Unbelievable.

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