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Latest research provides some good news for those who hope to someday live in a world where women coders and surgeons are as plentiful as their male workmates: Today s elementary school girls are actually more interested in pursuing a STEM(science, tech, engineering, math)career than their male classmates are.

What’s more, while young boys’ ideal jobs have stayed relatively unfluctuating over the past 20 years of the century, young girls’ career dreams have grown more ambitious. Back in 1998, a study found that 11-year-old boys were most interested in becoming an athlete, a service member, or an engineer. Now, a new survey of children 10 and younger found that boys` career dreams have stayed relatively stable. In this study, girls said they aspired(渴望)to be teachers, nurses and hairdressers.

Also notable: Overall, girls are more likely to say they are interested in a STEM job than their male workmates. Indeed, 41% of girls express interest in technical careers, vs. 32% of boys.

"Yet while girls’ increased interest in scientific careers is clearly something to celebrate, there is still progress to be made to make it a reality," said Simon Isaacs, a researcher. "We can celebrate the girls’ focus on STEM, but if we look at children aged 1 through 10 right now, we still have a long way to go with regard to getting girls involved in engineering, computer programming and other tech fields." Other recent studies have similarly found that despite their great interest in STEM careers, most American girls believe they are relatively unlikely to end up in a job that requires computer science or engineering skills simply because they don’t think these jobs belong to girls. "Even as we talk about being a generation that is growing up more gender-non-conformist(无性别意识的)than any other generation, we aren`t necessarily seeing that translate into what kids want to be," said Isaacs.

Isaacs said that he decided to pursue this research to better understand how today’s culture of role models—who are as diverse as Mark Zuckerberg and Malala Yousafzai—are hugely shaping the next generation of students’ career ambitions.

"What we find at the elementary level is that kids are often basing their aspirations on whatever they’ve been exposed to in the media," said Tony Wagner, an expert. Wagner says that gender standards described in the media have begun to change, specifically with regard to female characters in medicine and science. Wagner has found that girls are more interested in careers that are described as having a direct human connection, like medicine and education. "What they don’t understand is that much of engineering and other STEM work, is profoundly human-centered. The problem lies in how it’s taught," he said.

【小题1】According to the latest study________.
A.there will be more female engineers and doctors than males in the future
B.more girls show interest in having a job in STEM related areas than boys.
C.boys’ career choices have greatly changed compared with those of 20 years ago.
D.most girls would like to become teachers, nurses and hairdressers in the future.
【小题2】The underlined word "unfluctuating" can be replaced by________.
A.necessaryB.unchangingC.widerD.impossible
【小题3】Simon Isaacs and other recent surveys tend to indicate that________.
A.more boys under 10 years old prefer STEM
B.there are more girls in tech fields than boys
C.girls who will really work on STEM are not as many as imagined
D.many boys can’t end up with STEM careers, either
【小题4】It can be inferred that________.
A.we can’t see the change in careers between girls and boys
B.gender difference still exists in career tendency
C.there is no sex difference in career choices for kids
D.we can’t expect that all children like STEM
【小题5】What is the main influence on kids’ tendency of the career choice?
A.Social culture.B.School education.
C.Family influence.D.Economic development.
20-21高三下·天津·阶段练习
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West Virginia has long been known as an important coal producing state in the eastern United States. But many mines are closing, leaving their workers without a job.

James Scyphers was one of the workers. Today, he is happy to be working above ground—keeping bees. He says being a beekeeper is the best job he has ever had.

“A lot of times underground I had to work in water and dark conditions. It’s miserable,” he says. But beekeeping is a real enjoyable job. I’m paying off a lot of my bills that we’ve had in the past.

Scyphers found his current job through the Appalachian Beekeeping Collective. The non-profit program teaches people how to become beekeepers— including workers who have lost their jobs and other low-earning West Virginians seeking extra money. After a free five-week class, the new beekeepers receive bees, hives and the supplies they need to get started.

Expert beekeeper Mark Lilly teaches at the Appalachian Beekeeping Collective. He says that during his travels around the state, he has seen people without hope. But the beekeeping program can help a family make an additional three to five thousand dollars a year. “If you’re only making $30, 000 a year,” he said, “that’s a huge improvement in your life.”

Scyphers agrees that this beekeeping program is not only giving people more income, but better yet, it’s giving people something to look forward to each day.

West Virginia is a great place to raise bees and harvest honey. It has the largest forest in the world. Pesticides(杀虫剂)are rarely used because it doesn’t have commercial farming. In addition, it has many different plants and flowers all year round.

【小题1】What does the word “miserable” underlined in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Safe.B.Amusing.
C.Profitable.D.Uncomfortable.
【小题2】What are the statistics in paragraph 5 about?
A.The lowest income in West Virginia.B.The average profit from beekeeping.
C.The benefit of joining the program.D.The help provided for the beekeepers.
【小题3】According to the text, West Virginia was known for ________.
A.chemical productsB.coal industry
C.commercial farmingD.beekeeping
【小题4】Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.An agriculture report.B.A review of a non-profit program.
C.A beekeeper’s guidebook.D.An introduction to an American state.

Being Positive Is A Choice

As we all know, no job is always ideal and we often face obstacles that can impact our mood at work. 【小题1】 but I think that being a positive person is a choice we can make.

However, sitting back and waiting for positive change to happen will only lead to greater disappointment. You have to start somewhere when looking for a potential new opportunity. Where do you stand with these four critical steps?


When was your resume (简历) last updated?

I have heard, “Oh, I know I need to do that soon”, more times than I care to say. No one enjoys this task, 【小题2】. It’s an annual commitment you need to make for yourself.   


Are you networking?

We may all shrink at this since we think of having to meet with 20 strangers. 【小题3】. And talk about business, careers, or whatever. I can’t stress enough how important networking is.


Are you current with new skills and technology?

The world is changing so fast and you have to stay up to speed with keeping your skills and new technology fresh. Take a class, read a book, and take a new course etc. These investments pay back with enormous profit.


【小题4】?

Is your negativity at work now crossing into your personal life? Have you reviewed your hours doing business compared with personal time? This is so important and needs to be evaluated and discussed with your partner or friends on a regular basis. If you find that the negatives of work or personal life becoming too much, seeking professional assistance is a wise decision. 【小题5】. As these professionals are trained to assist those whose negative issues are hurdles too high to cross.

A.Focus on one person at a time
B.but you always need to keep it fresh
C.Have you discussed with your family
D.We can’t be expected to be positive all of the time
E.There is nothing wrong with asking for that help
F.Have you truly evaluated your work-life balance
G.but you have accomplished more important things

Astronaut(宇航员)Scott Kelly has been living on the International Space Station(ISS)since March 28, 2015. And just like any other home, the ISS requires some housekeeping, in the form of regular work and repairs.

That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren performed activities, outside the station on Wednesday. The operation began at 8:03 am and lasted for more than seven hours. It was the first spacewalk for both men.

The ISS has been in continual use for 15 years, and has hosted over 200 people, including astronauts and private tourists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical work, such as attaching new wires that will provide power to docking ports(舱门)on the station. The ports will be used when other people arrive at the ISS. Also, the two astronauts fixed a thermal(防寒的)cover on a key scientific instrument on the station to protect it from the freezing temperatures of space.

As the more senior astronaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. However, Lindgren dealt with some of the more challenging parts of the job as he has longer arms than Kelly.

During a spacewalk, the simplest work becomes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent months training and practicing for the operation. The preparation began in NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Lab(NBL). Here astronauts are made to work in an environment similar to the one outside the space station.

Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built to fit the astronaut perfectly who will wear it, adjustments(调整)need to be made right up to the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any change in the astronauts' bodies that have occurred as a result of being in a gravity-free environment.

【小题1】Why did Kelly and Lindgren take the spacewalk?
A.To clean up the ISS.B.To keep the ISS in good condition.
C.To test their new space suits.D.To carry out a scientific experiment.
【小题2】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.How the ISS is working properly.
B.Why the docking ports are useful.
C.How the astronauts performed the spacewalk.
D.What the two astronauts did in the spacewalk.
【小题3】Why did Kjell Lindgren do more challenging work than Kelly during the spacewalk?
A.He knew more about the station.B.He was the leader of the team.
C.He had a longer reach.D.He had more experience of spacewalk
【小题4】What does the underlined word "address" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Lead to.B.Belong to.C.Interact with.D.Deal with

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