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The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.

The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.

TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.

Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.

TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.

Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.

【小题1】Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?
A.Traditional.B.Boring.C.Various.D.Serious.
【小题2】Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?
A.TikTok.B.Snapchat.C.Instagram.D.WhatsApp.
【小题3】What can companies do on TikTok?
A.Challenge their competitors.B.Make advertisements.
C.Hold music concerts.D.Promote users' abilities to make videos.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.TikTok Keeps Growing Among US YouthB.How to Share Short Videos
C.Facebook Achieves Great SuccessD.Companies Benefit Much from Videos
21-22高一上·陕西咸阳·期末
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My family moved into our home nine years ago. We spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like the way it does today. In front of the house, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We called this area our “rock garden”. Denise and I would also plant some flowers between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area.

Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed(除杂草)around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.

That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t allow a big rock to stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. Once we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can attain the same nourishment(养分)for growth as well.

Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to achieve our goals.

【小题1】What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author finished building his house hurriedly.
B.The family has lived in this house for 9 years.
C.The author’s house is made of rocks.
D.The family don’t like gardening.
【小题2】The author let the tiny plant continue growing to ______.
A.see how long it could live
B.see how big it could grow
C.find out what it actually was
D.know if his wife had planted it
【小题3】The author found it unusual that ______.
A.the strange plant turned out to be the sunflower
B.the sunflower grew under and around a big rock
C.the sunflower had only one head on it
D.the sunflower was very thin and tall
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe the sunflower?
A.Confident.B.Devoted.C.Delicate.D.Modest.
【小题5】We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A.rocks cannot prevent us from success
B.the sunflowers are able to grow everywhere
C.we should take good care of the rock gardens
D.we can get over difficulties if we trust ourselves

What's the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold?【小题1】. At least that's what Santa Claus told me.

Over Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.

Three layers(层)work wonders.

Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something absorbent(有吸收力的).【小题2】.

A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof(防水的)and windproof.

【小题3】.

You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.

Exercise and don't just stand still.

When it's cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart.【小题4】. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold.

Have a heater.

You may want to turn it on all the way up, but it's best to keep it between 18 and 20 degrees.【小题5】. Remember not to create a huge difference between inside and outside.

A.Grow a crazy beard
B.Cover every bit of your skin
C.The key is what you layers are
D.That will keep you comfortable
E.Don't forget to keep your hands and feet warm, too
F.The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away
G.Take a walk, faster than your normal speed, and you will feel the difference

We live in a culture that encourages us to be strong and independent, but is it possible that we have gone too far?

Over-independence is the belief that you are the only person you can depend on. 【小题1】 For example, you have depended on someone in the past and been let down, so, as a result, you have a “if you want something done, you have to do it yourself” mind.

【小题2】 One day, I had just come back from a funeral(葬礼) when a friend called me to see how I was. Being so used to being very over-independent at that point, I said he didn't need to worry. Hours later, he turned up at my door simply saying, “I thought you might want a hug.” He was right. 【小题3】

What I ignored was that the great pressure I put on myself to do everything alone was blocking me from forming real and close connections, because in order to ask for help, you need to trust others and let them in.

【小题4】 But living a life where you don't give anyone a chance to be there for you is extremely lonely, and not the solution. Humans are sociable creatures. With our communities getting smaller and smaller, and our dependence on others becoming greater, it can be really easy to feel alone. 【小题5】 When you feel like no one cares, text someone who you love. The more you give them a roadmap on how to help you, the more they can. So feel free to ask someone for support, and it is so worth it.

A.I felt the opposite.
B.I used to be the same.
C.He taught me to ask for what I want.
D.It is often born out of a painful experience.
E.Learning how to ask for help is rather hard.
F.Letting people in gives them possibility to hurt you.
G.The way we deal with this is by reaching out anyway.

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