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The “Swim with Dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of people’s income. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be.

Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact (交流) with human swimmers, they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent.

In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming among or with humans is not necessarily a high priority. This research has shown that only 19% of any group of dolphins will participate in interaction. Young dolphins are the most likely to interact; they do seem curious about being with humans. It is believed that they see humans as “entertainment” and that the interaction is a new and unusual experience for them.

It is frequently asked whether “Swim with Dolphins” tourism should be discontinued. The advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be too disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves (幼崽) present in dolphin groups. There should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to them.

It is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the dolphins are resting, or a mother dolphin and her calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “Swim with Dolphins” industry worldwide.

【小题1】What makes “Swim with Dolphins” tourism popular?
A.The local government’s encouragement.
B.The improvement of people’s living standards.
C.The increasing number of tourists.
D.The high profits of the industry.
【小题2】Why are young dolphins more likely to swim with humans?
A.They do this out of curiosity.B.They like humans better.
C.They are less sensitive.D.They prefer new things by nature.
【小题3】What does the author suggest the “Swim with Dolphins” industry do in Paragraph 4?
A.Make people know the hidden threat to dolphins.
B.Strictly limit the expansion of the industry.
C.Avoid interaction with young dolphins.
D.Expose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime.
18-19高二·全国·课时练习
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For many people, visiting a wildlife park is a must-have bucket-list item. Few travel experiences can compare with watching wild animals wandering freely in wildlife reserves, enjoying their natural habitat. Here are some of the very best wildlife parks from all around the world.

1. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

The Masai Marais located in the southwest of Kenya and is one of the most important and well-known wildlife conservation areas in the world. Covering an area of 1,510square kilometers, the Masai Mara National Reserve consists of the grasslands, mountain highlands, lakelands and valley.

Those looking for an unforgettable traditional wildlife park experience should look no further than the Masai Mara National Reserve. Famous for its natural diversity of animals, you can expect to see vast numbers of leopards, elephants and lions. The wildlife park is also home to over 450 bird species.

2. The Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Serengeti National Park is a land of beauty that is one of the last naturalistic wonders left on this planet. This wildlife park is the symbol of Africa, and also one of the world’s oldest ecosystems to ever exist. Located in the northern area of Tanzania, the Serengeti National Park has also been famous for the annual migration (迁徙) of wildlife to permanent waterholes.

During this phenomenon, you’ll get to see vast herds of zebras, buffaloes and elephants migrating to the waterholes due to the change of season, followed by predators(捕食者) on the hunt for them.

3. Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina

The Tierra del Fuego National Park, located at the southern tip of Argentina, is nestled between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, thus featuring a dynamic weather ecosystem with beech forests, mountains, waterfalls and glaciers (冰川). Not quite the image you may have in mind of a wildlife park being muddy, brownish and all dry landscapes.

It is a most breathtaking wildlife park, home to beautiful species such as eagles, rabbits and North American beavers. Aside from basking in the sightings of these wild animals, visitors to Tierra del Fuego often go hiking and fishing there.

【小题1】Which park would you recommend to someone who is looking for a traditional wildlife tour?
A.Masai Mara National Reserve.B.The Serengeti National Park.
C.Tierra del Fuego National Park.D.None of them.
【小题2】Which special activity can visitors do in The Serengeti National Park?
A.Hiking and fishing in the park.B.Creating a must-have bucket-list.
C.Exploring numbers of different landscapes.D.Watching the annual migration of many animals.
【小题3】What is the unique feature of Tierra del Fuego National Park?
A.It is naturalistic.B.It is the most famous one.
C.It has the oldest ecosystem.D.It has waterfalls and glaciers.

Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs.

And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear.

When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies.

“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.”

Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1?
A.See-through.B.Powerful.C.Narrow.D.Good-looking.
【小题2】What is the new discovery about glass frogs?
A.The frogs fit in their environment better.
B.Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear.
C.Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light.
D.The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors.
【小题3】What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick?
A.Interesting.B.Unusual.C.Normal.D.Annoying.
【小题4】Why do the researchers consider the findings important?
A.They help cure serious diseases.
B.They are a blessing for wild animals.
C.They can lead to advances in medicine.
D.They will prevent all clotting and bleeding.

There’s no end of dangerous sports to try out in Southern Africa-bungee jumping, skydiving, water rafting. But for a new rush, how about swimming face to face with a killer shark?

The public seems interested in finding danger in this activity. Cape Town’s aquarium has been filled with divers who want to swim with the sharks since it opened its tanks to paying visitors last month. Around 70 tourists aged between 12 and 40 have paid 275 rand (US $55) each to spend up to an hour with Maxine, Dee and Floyd, the aquarium’s three sharks.

And conservationists say the project should help change the damage done to the shark’s image by the popular movie Jaws.

“People will always pay money to be a bit daring,” said Paul Loetter, an aquarium diver. “Most people think every shark is dangerous, but they’ve got the wrong idea.”

Each visitor can swim with the sharks and other fish that share their tank, guarded by aquarium divers armed only with a stick to keep off any over-friendly sharks.

“This is part of a communication and education programme to show sharks are not as bad as everyone makes out,” said Tony McGyre, operations manager at the aquarium.

Len Compagno, head of the South African shark research center, agreed. “It’s no joke to play around with a big dog. In the same way, a three-metre-long shark could put a few holes in you.” he said.

【小题1】We may infer that in the movie Jaws________.
A.sharks are hunted everywhereB.sharks kill other sea animals
C.sharks are disappearing in the seaD.sharks are man eaters
【小题2】What Len Compagno said really means that________.
A.you had better be careful when you get close to sharks
B.you needn’t be too serious about sharks
C.sharks are more dangerous than big dogs
D.sharks are as friendly to people as dogs
【小题3】The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to tell us that________.
A.sharks are not as bad as everyone makes out
B.people will always pay money to be a bit daring
C.there’s no end of dangerous sports in Southern Africa
D.the public seems interested in finding danger in swimming with a killer shark
【小题4】We can learn that Maxine, Dee and Floyd are________.
A.workers in the aquariumB.the aquarium’s three sharks
C.conservationistsD.divers in the aquarium

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