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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用4 组卷206

Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings through interactions with their parents. 【小题1】 Here are several key things to ensure your children grow into independent adults.

Allow freedom of information. One of the main characteristics of healthy families is freedom to express thoughts and observations. 【小题2】 For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddy’s drinking teaches children to be fearful and doubt themselves. Children are naturally curious about everything. This is healthy and should be encouraged.

Accept your children’s feelings. Many clients tell me that they weren’t allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad or even get excited. 【小题3】 This becomes problematic in their adult relationships and can lead to depression. Allowing children to express their feelings provides a healthy outlet.

Respect your children’s boundaries. Respecting children’s thoughts and feelings is a way of respecting boundaries. Verbal abuse and attacks violate their boundaries, so does unwanted touch. Additionally, children’s property, space and privacy should be respected. 【小题4】

【小题5】 Children need a safe, predictable and fair environment. When rules and punishments are arbitrary or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children will become angry and anxious, and learn to distrust their parents. The best rules and punishments should relate to natural consequences of the wrong-doing, rather than mere physical punishments.

A.They learned to restrict their feelings.
B.Have reasonable, explicit, consistent rules and punishments.
C.Allow children appropriate responsibility and independence.
D.Secrets and no-talk rules are common in unhealthy families.
E.Thus, how you communicate with your children is significant.
F.Therefore, you can’t give them too much love and understanding.
G.Reading their mail or talking to their friends behind their back is off-limits.
2021·安徽马鞍山·一模
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Climate change is a growing threat and many businesses are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. According to Forbes, going green isn’t just good for the planet and it’s also good for businesses because 80% of customers respect eco-friendly businesses!

One of the best ways to make the change to environmentally friendly business practices is to listen to the experts. They can tell you which changes are the most influential and which are unimportant.

If you want to create a more energy-saving office, look at your lighting. First, replace your incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) with energy-saving bulbs. Though they may cost a bit more, they use less energy while they burn and they last longer, which will save you money in the long run. Second, don’t leave your lights on after hours. Many businesses leave their offices and parking garages lit after everyone has clocked out and gone home for the day or even the weekend. It’s time to start flipping all of those light switches before you head out!

When you have a long-distance business, consider limiting your travel, including your car travel and in particular your plane travel as much as possible. Keep in mind that train travel is a more environmentally friendly way to get around. The most ideal (理想的) choice is to hold virtual meetings, because there are tons of free or low-cost online resources that make video meeting a breeze (轻而易举的事) and you can start closing deals right from your own office without spending days on the trip.

We’ve provided a few ideas for eco-friendly business practices that can be achieved in a short amount of time. However, if you want to get serious about environmental friendliness, you’ll need to set some long-term goals.

【小题1】Why does the author mention Forbes?
A.To call on people to protect the environment.
B.To present reasons for businesses to reduce pollution.
C.To introduce the influence of climate change on the economy.
D.To show the relationship between customers and businesses.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “flipping” probably mean?
A.Turning on.B.Changing.C.Turning off.D.Repairing.
【小题3】How can we describe the choice of having video meetings?
A.Bark up the wrong tree.B.Promise little but do much.
C.Rob Peter to pay Paul.D.Kill two birds with one stone.
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.How to deal with climate risk.B.How to do business with less cost.
C.How to be eco-friendly businesses.D.How to choose energy-saving lights.

More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.

Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 【小题1】 If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.

【小题2】 Even during orientation! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.

Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. 【小题3】

Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. 【小题4】 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.

Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.【小题5】 The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.

A.That is what they are there for!
B.This list is exactly what you need.
C.Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
D.Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
E.Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.
F.One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!
G.Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.

How to stay up in down times

Not only is life hard, it can unexpected become harder. One day we might be comfortably taking a walk, and then suddenly it seems like everything is going wrong.【小题1】 But no matter how hard things become, there are ways to approach your situation.

Express gratitude. Be aware of what you do have, whether it's a fantastic friend or wonderful partner. Try to make a list of things you are grateful for every night for two weeks. Write your friends a letter telling them how they have helped you. 【小题2】

Volunteer. Many studies have shown that community service is more satisfying over the long term than focusing on your problems. Try volunteering at your local library, homeless shelter or hospital.You can become less focused on the bad stuff you've been dealing with.【小题3】

Notice the good. It might seem nearly impossible to find something pleasant in a difficult situation, but it can be helpful. Maybe you’ll go through some personal growth and change because of what happened, or you’ll become closer to someone

【小题4】 It's always too easy to think the same negative thoughts over and over again. However, you can learn to change this. When you notice yourself having a negative thought about yourself, replace it with a positive one. If you find yourself thinking “It's all my fault” or “I’m not good enough”, stop and remind yourself of how well you've been dealing with problems and how others appreciate you.

【小题5】 We can change how we react to it.

A.Change negative self-talk
B.Optimism can bring joy and peace of mind
C.We can't change what happened to us or our beloved ones
D.That’s when you can fall into the trap of pessimism
E.You even form a connection with other in the process
F.Appreciating the good in the world can change the way you look at life
G.How can we work on building a healthy and optimistic way of living?

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