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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用1 组卷101

So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected pandemic. 【小题1】 But if you're someone who's more prone(倾向于)to typed out messages than verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. 【小题2】

A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email. In the study, researchers used various experiments to estimate connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. 【小题3】 "People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward,“ study co-author Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statement.

【小题4】 They found that both forms of voice communication-whether video or audio only-made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says 【小题5】 “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.”

A.“Texting corresponds information exactly in the way people intend.”
B.“In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation.”
C.People held the view that a phone call was really awkward and reconnected with their friends by email.
D.Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away.
E.According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting.
F.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio.
G.Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.
20-21高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习
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Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.

One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.

Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses,from depression to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First,friends,relatives,and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.

Second,other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third,we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally,other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid,material resources,and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.

【小题1】Research shows that people's physical and mental health has much to do with ______ .
A.the social medical system
B.the amount of support they get from others
C.their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties
D.their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
【小题2】The underlined word "cushions" probably means" ______ ".
A.adds up toB.lessens the effect of
C.does away withD.lays the foundation for
【小题3】Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ______ .
A.important support
B.instrumental support
C.social activity
D.the strengthening of self-respect
【小题4】Social companionship is beneficial in that ______ .
A.it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B.it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C.it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
D.it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well.
Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, _______________. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth.
Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far
more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we don’t want to hear.
It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理疗法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.
【小题1】. The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _______.
A.preparing a topic list first
B.focusing on one’s own mind
C.directing the talk to the desired results
D.experiencing the speaker’s inside world
【小题2】. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?
A.How to listen well.
B.What to listen to.
C.Benefits of listening.
D.Problems in listening
【小题3】According to the author , in communication people tend to ________.
A.listen actively
B.listen purposefully
C.set aside their prejudices
D.open up their inner mind
【小题4】According to the author , the patients improved mainly because _______.
A.they were taken good care of.
B.they knew they were truly listened to.
C.they had partners to talk to.
D.they knew the roots of problems.
三、阅读理解

I like friends who share my happiness and sorrow,and who possess wings of their own and fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮)me and help me to express my love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.

When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say,“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we too, were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.

When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair(失望) and I was in despair, but our friendship was based on the idea that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we felt awful at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and visited many wonderful places. We walked until our despair disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.

For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters to each other in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments, I often think: “Yes, I must tell…” We have never met.

It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.

【小题1】In the eighth grade, what did the author do while her classmates started developing proper social behavior?
A.Become serious about her studies.B.Went to her friend’s house regularly.
C.Learned from her claamates at school.D.Wrote poems and stories with her friend.
【小题2】In Paragraph 3, “We gave London to each other” probably means “______”.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
【小题3】According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend ______.
A.call each other regularlyB.have similar personalities
C.write storiesD.sometimes dream about each other
【小题4】In the darkest moments, the author wants to ______.
A.seek professional helpB.be left alone
C.stay with her best friendD.break the silence
【小题5】What is a good title for the passage?
A.Unforgettable ExperiencesB.Remarkable Imagination
C.Lifelong FriendshipsD.Noble Companions

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