Fire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save people's lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators.
From the lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the Window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room.
On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing.
【小题1】Which of the following should be avoided when trying to escape from a fire?A.Windows. | B.Elevators. | C.Fire exits. | D.Stairways. |
A.About 12 feet. | B.About 6 feet. |
C.About the height of an average man. | D.Nearly 10 feet. |
A.They are the only way. | B.They are the best way. |
C.They are safer than any other ways. | D.They are one of the possible ways. |
A.drop directly onto the ground |
B.first drop onto a roof then onto the cement |
C.drop from a roof window then onto bushes or trees |
D.drop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass |
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
【小题1】According to the passage, winners .
A.blame themselves rather than others |
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives |
C.have responsible and able colleagues |
D.deal with problems rather than blame others |
A.improve | B.accept | C.avoid | D.consider |
A.excuses for their failures | B.chances for self-development |
C.challenges to their colleagues | D.barriers to greater power |
A.A Winner’s Opportunity. | B.A Winner’s Problem. |
C.A Winner’s Secret. | D.A Winner’s Achievement. |
5 Strategies to Overcome Social Phobia (社交恐惧)
Social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by intense fear in social situations. People with social phobia feel paralyzing fear when other people are around, as well as nervousness, anguish, or shyness. As we can see, social phobia is very uncomfortable and limiting for the person who suffers from it, so we must differentiate it from shyness.
Learn to relax. People with social phobia often have what is known as anticipatory anxiety.
Look for social situations.
Make sure your imagination does not betray you.
Be yourself. Social phobia is due, in part, to the conviction that we have to be what is expected of us, in giving a perfect image.
A.That is, they worry about the situation before it occurs. |
B.Imagination can play tricks on us in social situations. |
C.We have to learn to accept ourselves and trust ourselves. |
D.Be aware of avoiding any situation without overcoming. |
E.Next, we are going to see a series of tips to overcome social phobia. |
F.If we constantly avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. |
G.If we are able to ask open questions that require more than one “yes” or “no” for an answer and we focus on the answers. |
Understanding and appreciating abstract art can be tough if you don't have much experience with art. Don't worry. The following can help you gain an appreciation of abstract artwork enormously.
·Relax as you look at abstract art.
·
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and dismiss prior opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and don't compare it with other works,especially if it's not in the same style.
·Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to evaluate the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel.
·Research the artist's life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque(牌匾)near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mindset when he created the art. Most abstract art tries to express a feeling or emotion like sadness, rage, or happiness.
·Speak and interact with abstract artists.
If you like, you can find abstract artists in collective studios or at their art shows.
Well now, if you still don't get abstract art and can't appreciate it, try to create some artworks yourself. If you don't know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A.Look at the artwork as objectively as you can |
B.If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited |
C.As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art |
D.Since being distracted or stressed can actually affect how you enjoy art |
E.Take the time to respectfully speak to them |
F.For example, if the artist witnessed a war, a depressing feeling may be conveyed in his art |
G.There are different styles and types of art for you to further research |
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