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The Gatais used to frown when they received power bills that routinely topped $200. Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 “zero-energy homes” (ZEH) just outside town. Now they’re actually eager to see their electricity bills. The grand total over the 10 months they’ve lived in the three-bedroom house: $75. For the past two months they haven’t paid a cent.

ZEH communities are the leading edge of technologies that might someday create houses that produce as much energy as they consume. Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels.

Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes. But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.

The rest of the energy savings comes from the solar units. They don’t just feed the home they serve. If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid (电网). The residents are billed by “net metering”: they pay for the amount of power they tap off the grid, less the kilowatts (千瓦) they feed into it. If a home generates more power than it uses, the bill is zero.

That sounds like a bad deal for the power company, but it’s not. Solar homes produce the most power on the hot sunny afternoons when everyone rushes home to turn up the air conditioner. “It helps us lower usage at peak power times,” says solar expert Mike Keesee. “That lets us avoid building costly plants or buying expensive power at peak usage time.”

What’s not to like? Mostly the costs. The special features can add $25000 or more to the purchase price of a house. Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive. For the consumer, it’s a matter of paying now for the hardware to save later on the utilities.

【小题1】Why are the Gatais eager to see their electricity bills now?
A.They want to see how much they have saved.
B.They want to cut down their utility expenses.
C.They want to know if they are able to pay.
D.They want to avoid being overcharged.
【小题2】What is special about the ZEH communities?
A.They have created cutting-edge technologies.
B.They aim to produce enough power themselves. .
C.They are subdivided into half a dozen sections.
D.They are built in harmony with the environment.
【小题3】How are the residents in the ZEH communities billed for electricity use?
A.They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.
B.They needn’t pay a single cent for their power consumption on sunny days.
C.They only pay for the excess power that flows into the utility’s power grid.
D.They pay for the electricity from the grid less their home-generated power.
【小题4】What does the “net metering” practice mean to the power company?
A.More pressure at peak time.
B.Less profits in the short term.
C.Increased electricity output.
D.Reduced operational costs.
【小题5】The author believes that buying a house in a ZEH community ________.
A.is but a dream for average consumers
B.gives the owner substantial tax benefits
C.is a worthy investment in the long run
D.contributes to environmental protection
2020·天津·二模
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Stunning Hotels in Manila

The Henry Hotel Manila

With its garden pool and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a holiday resort — except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a book from the library, relax outdoors on the chairs or try a classic Filipino (菲律宾的) breakfast: longganisa sausages or milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.

Price: from 7,500PHP (£99).

Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery

The hotel is known for its art decoration style. The rooms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures(黄铜夹具). For the best sight, head upstairs to Admiral Club. If you want to experience more, head downstairs to Ruby Wong’s for some drinks and Filipino-Chinese food.

Price: from 7,600PHP (£137).

King’s Hotel

Newly built in 2022, King’s Hotel has all the features you’d expect from the Europe-based brand, including facilities from IKEA. In the hotel, guests can have an interesting outlook: the space is a glass-structured wonder, with stylish hanging lights and wooden art works.

Price: from 12,700PHP (£229).

Shangri-La at The Fort

It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-room lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in comparison to what’s outside: the hotel’s 576 guest rooms include floors 18-40 of a 755-foot-high building, giving visitors an unlimited view over the Bonifacio Global City district.

Price: from 15,500PHP (£270).

【小题1】In which hotel can you enjoy Filipino food combined with Chinese flavor?
A.Admiral Hotel Manila-MGallery.B.The Henry Hotel Manila.
C.King’s Hotel.D.Shangri-La at The Fort.
【小题2】How much will you spend at least if you stay at King’s Hotel for a night?
A.£99.B.£137.C.£229.D.£270.
【小题3】What can guests do in Shangri-La at The Fort?
A.Have a taste of a local classic breakfast.
B.Get the best sight over the Bonifacio Global City district.
C.Experience European style of facilities.
D.Appreciate the glass-structured art works.

At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places of the world. From 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars Charlie Chaplin, Grete Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more.

The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work.

Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind o film

When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.

【小题1】Hollywood used to be a       .
A.cinemaB.big farm
C.parkD.market
【小题2】Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?
A.Charlie Chaplin.B.Marilyn Monroe
C.Ingrid BergmanD.Greta Garbo.
【小题3】People went to Hollywood to make films because       .
A.it was a beautiful placeB.you could find many film stars
C.there was a lot of sunlight thereD.it was a famous place
【小题4】Which statement is true?
A.The west coast was a better place to make films.
B.There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C.People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D.Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.

The ability to deal with anxiety is an important part of sports training.People who are able to overcome their anxiety perform much better than some of the strongest competitors of the game.Unfortunately,at times sportspersons fail because they feel nervous when they are on the playing field,which makes them lose confidence in themselves.As a matter of fact,performance anxiety is quite common among stage artists and athletes,who are required to present themselves and their skills to a large crowd.

Various psychologists have found that expert athletes may behave like amateurs under great pressure.So what causes performance anxiety?First of all,during training and preparing for any competition,an athlete focuses on improving his or her skills in a familiar environment.All the efforts taken and practice done are,thus,stored in the procedural memory.However,in a real competitive situation,the conscious awareness of new grounds corrupts the memory of the practiced game,thus causing anxiety.It is also found that with more cheering crowds,the pressure for the athlete to achieve the best builds up rapidly.

Secondly,our body releases certain hormones(荷尔蒙) to welcome the upcoming exciting situation,which causes quickening of the heartbeat and sweaty hands.These signs are often misinterpreted(曲解) by an athlete as fear and lack of ability to perform.The negative thoughts often result in a terrible panic attack.

Thirdly,while training,some athletes set unrealistic targets for themselves.Failure to achieve those targets is regarded as lack of skills and puts the athletes in self­denial(自我否定) of their own improvement.Even if they are fully prepared for an event,they tend to think poorly of their capabilities.Such reaction can turn any professional player into a green hand,thus ruining their performance.

Fortunately,something can be done to solve the problem.One of the best ways to overcome such a situation is distraction(分心).As soon as you have the awareness of anxiety,pay your attention to something else—maybe singing or asking a fellow sportsperson about something that is not related to the game.Besides,you can take some small but effective measures.For instance,cut down on caffeine and sugar and have a carbohydrate­rich meal before the game to preserve energy.Anyway,performance anxiety is not a disease that athletes can get rid of once and for all.They should handle it properly to improve their performance so as to achieve sporting glory.

Performance Anxiety in Sports
Concept of performance anxiety·Performance anxiety refers to the 【小题1】 of nervousness,which leads to athletes doubting their abilities.
·Its common 【小题2】 are stage artists and sportspersons.
Causes of performance anxiety·Sportspersons can feel anxious when competing in a(n) 【小题3】 environment.
·The 【小题4】 of large cheering crowds makes a sportsperson feel more stressed.
·Sportspersons think too 【小题5】 about some normal body signs,such as fast heartbeat and sweaty palms.
·Sportspersons begin to doubt themselves when they 【小题6】 to achieve their targets.Thus,they tend to undervalue themselves even though they’ve made full 【小题7】 for the event.
【小题8】 to performance anxiety·When you feel anxious,pay your attention to something 【小题9】 to the game.
·【小题10】 caffeine and sugar,and consume something rich in carbohydrate before the game.

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