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Located at a depth of 20 feet below the surface, the sand of the ocean floor off the coast of the Florida Keys might be an unlikely spot to host a music festival, but that hasn’t stopped music enthusiasts from diving underwater to rock out.

For the past 35 years, the Underwater Music Festival, an event that pairs music with conservation, has been hosted. Equipped with guitars, drums and other musical instruments, divers go down to the depths and play along to a playlist of water-inspired songs that are piped underwater via speakers. Over the years the event has gone from being a small grassroots effort put together by few locals, with the idea that once people see what’s going on beneath the surface, the more likely they would be to protect it, to a two-day festival that draws dozens of divers, boaters, and musicians to the Keys from around the world.

“Thirty-five years ago a few Keys locals sat down and wanted to figure out a way to bring awareness to our coral reefs (珊瑚礁)that would preserve, rebuild and restore them in any way,” says Dave Turner, executive director of the Lower Keys Chamber of Commerce. “They came up with this idea of playing music underwater and invited people to listen while also enjoying the local sea life.”

“The preservation of the reef is our main purpose,” Turner says. “To avoid any further damage, the festival takes place in a nearby sandy area so that the musicians don’t disturb the coral when they’re performing.”

Although holding a music festival underwater may seem a bit out there, Turner is quick to point out that it is actually achievable. “The music is obviously not as clear as when you’re sitting in room with stereo (立体音响)but you can still hear it and understand the lyrics and music,” he says. “If you were to go underwater you would recognize the song and it would sound the same. It just has little different tone to it. Plus, sound travels faster and farther underwater.”

【小题1】What is special about the festival?
A.It hardly has any live music.
B.It takes place completely underwater.
C.It hardly wins support at grassroots level.
D.It exhibits all kinds of musical instruments.
【小题2】What is the purpose of the festival?
A.To draw attention to coral reef conservation.
B.To raise money for local divers.
C.To improve the locals’ life.
D.To promote local tourism.
【小题3】What does Turner intend to show in the last paragraph?
A.Attending the festival is an important experience.
B.Holding the festival makes some sense.
C.The future of the festival is uncertain.
D.It is challenging to hold the festival.
【小题4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Environment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.
20-21高二下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试
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Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to

Summer is the great time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concerts. Festival season is just beginning, and there is much to look forward to in the coming months.

Primavera Sound

To start the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. At the concert, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.

May 31-June 4, Barcelona, Spain

Music Type: Rock, hip-hop

Price: $ 86-$ 323

Governors Ball

One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.

June 2-4, New York, USA

Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop

Price: $ 105-$ 405

Bonnaroo

Bonnaroo is another summer event that attracts crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.

June 8-11, Manchester, Tennessee, USA

Music Type: Rock, hip-hop

Price: $ 210-$ 554

Firefly Music Festival

Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Bands for this year’s show are The Weekend, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, and Chance the Rapper.

June 15-18, Dover, Delaware, USA

Music Type: Blues, rock

Price: $ 179-$ 499

【小题1】When can you enjoy Flume’s performance?
A.On May 31.B.On June 3.C.On June 9.D.On June 15.
【小题2】What can we know from the introduction?
A.These four music festivals are held for musicians alone.
B.The Zombies is a music game for music students to play.
C.Chance the Rapper will just stay in one city.
D.Some famous musicians will take part in the event in Manchester.
【小题3】What is special about Firefly Music Festival?
A.It performs Blues.B.It is popular with travelers.
C.It is held in summer.D.It has many famous musicians.

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Beethoven thought about giving up, but in the end he continued to write music. He carried on with the composition until his death in 1827. He composed more than 130 musical works, including his Ninth Symphony (交响曲) .

One day in February 1824, his Ninth Symphony was finally completed. Writing the piece had taken several years. A she proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. Before the performance, the backstage atmosphere at a very famous theatre in Austria was anxious. Beethoven was afraid that the performance would be a disaster. After all, what use is a conductor who could not hear his orchestra (管弦乐) — even if he has a talent for music?

The audience didn’t hesitate to applaud (鼓掌) loudly as the famous composer walked out on to the stage. The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, waving his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score (乐谱).

As the symphony came to an end, the audience jumped to their feet, clapping, cheering and waving their hats. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realized his symphony was a victory.

Later, Caroline remembered that Beethoven was not the only one who got a surprise. “The audience was shocked as well,” she said with abroad smile. “Most of them had no idea that he lost his hearing. The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony — and never would — was the very man who composed it.”

【小题1】What challenge did Beethoven face in his twenties?
A.His skills were poorly recognized.
B.He gradually became deaf.
C.He used up the inspiration for music.
D.He lost some musical works.
【小题2】What can we know about the performance?
A.It was held in an Australian theatre.
B.It turned out to be a disaster.
C.It was in the charge of Caroline Unger.
D.It was well received by the audience.
【小题3】What was the audience shocked at?
A.Beethoven’s mad behavior.B.Beethoven’s hearing problem.
C.Beethoven’s great symphony.D.Caroline’s broad smile.
【小题4】Which word can best describe Beethoven?
A.Persistent.B.Confident.C.Generous.D.Reliable.

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