试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷76

You don't have to be a fan of math to get excited about Pi ("π") Day. While the event, which is also Albert Einstein's birthday. may start with some calculations, it is more likely to conclude with a slice or two of delicious pie. The holiday is held every March 14, because "π" is widely recognized as 3.14.

The tradition of honoring "π" began at San Francisco's Exploratorium Museum. On March 14,1988, physicist Larry Shaw convinced his colleagues to mark the day by marching around one of the museum's circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The celebration was made official in 2009 when the US House of Representatives set aside March 14 as Pi Day.

Today, Pi Day is observed in many creative ways.

Students at the California Institute of Technology in Los Angeles host a pie-eating event, which begins at 1:59 am and features 26 pies, each of five different flavors of the popular dessert. Though that might seem random, the date (3.14), time (1:59), number of pies (26), and number of varieties (5) recreate the first nine digits of Pi 3.14159265!

Students applying for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Boston eagerly wait for the day every year to find out if they have been accepted. However, instead of sending out the offers at 3:14 pm, the institution waits till 6:28 pm, as 6. 28 is referred to as Tau, which is Pi multiplied by 2. The number is believed to be much more reliable than Pi by some experts and even has its own celebration on June 28. Since 2017, MIT has also used Pi Day as a fundraiser to support its students, departments and programs.

The town of Princeton, New Jersey, where Einstein lived from 1935 until his death in 1955, celebrates the occasion with multi-day festivities that end on March 14. Visitors can participate in concerts, shows, as well as pie-eating, pi-recitation, and Einstein-lookalike contests.

【小题1】Where was Pi Day originally celebrated?
A.In San Francisco.B.In Los Angeles.C.In Cambridge.D.In Princeton.
【小题2】When was Pi Day made an official holiday?
A.In1955.B.In1988.C.In2009.D.In2017.
【小题3】What does MIT do on Pi Day according to the passage?
A.Inform applicants of admission results.B.Conduct a calculating test.
C.Organize a march around the campus.D.Make desserts of different flavors.
【小题4】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To instruct.B.To introduce.C.To persuade.D.To explain.
2021·河北石家庄·一模
知识点:外国文化与节日历史知识说明文直接理解语意转化目的意图 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

April showers bring May flowers, as the saying goes. And with those flowers comes May Day, a holiday that most people have heard of but have no idea what it’s for

May Day, celebrated on May 1 every year, has its roots in ancient pagan(异教徒的) festivals marking a new start of a new season——summer. Over the centuries, it developed and took on a more non-religious nature In Europe, including the addition of maypole dances that the holiday is now associated with. But May Day isn’t all about skipping around with ribbons in the sunshine. It has also been on the same day as International Workers' Day since the 1880s. In fact, May Day refers to America's Labor Day for certain countries.

On May 1, 1886, hundreds of thousands of U. S. industrial workers participated in a nationwide strike to demand an 8-hour workday. The protests in Chicago lasted for several days, and on May 3, a strike at McCormick Reaper Works ended in a brawl with police officers. Several strikers were wounded or killed. The next night, the violence became even worse. When police came to break up a crowd of protestors gathered in Hay-market Square, a bomb went off in the police ranks. The bomb killed seven policemen and wounded 60 more. Police then opened fire on the crowd, killing several men and wounding 200.

In memory of these events, the International Socialist Conference declared May 1 as an international holiday for labor. That’s why the world sees not only celebrations of warmer weather on the first day of May, but oftentimes marches for labor unions as well

【小题1】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Why people celebrate May Day.
B.How May Day came into existence
C.Activities held to celebrate May Day
D.Ways to honor May Day worldwide
【小题2】From Paragraph 2, May Day was initially celebrated to___________
A.honor the end of April showers
B.mark the beginning of summer
C.explore its religious aspects in Europe
D.show the long history of maypole dances
【小题3】What does the underlined word "brawl "in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Protest
B.Quarrel
C.Contradiction
D.Fight
【小题4】It can be known from the text that _________
A.all festivals were closely related to religion
B.celebrations on May Day caused many deaths
C.19th-century workers had a longer workday than eight hours
D.International Workers' Day has no connection with Americas Labor Day

When you’re on holiday, it’s so natural to enjoy the perfect gin moment. You’re sitting on a sunny balcony, enjoying the view and watching the locals. You realize you’ve done it; you’re living la dolce vita — the sweet life.

That’s what the aperitivo hour is all about. This slow and stylish start to the evening begins just before sunset, when Italians of all ages gather for drinks, snacks and friendship. It’s life-affirming. It can become the bridge between the responsibilities of people’s working day and the delights of their dinner. Much magic lies on that bridge.

It’s still a nationwide event in Italy, observed across the generations in humble inns, charming restaurants and trendy rooftop bars. Connoisseurs (鉴赏家) of the aperitivo hour say Florence, Turin and Venice are standard bearers for the tradition, but many agree that Milan is where its heart lies. In truth, aperitivo takes place all across Italy from the northern regions mentioned right through to the impressive Amalfi Coast in southern Italy. Therefore, wherever visitors wander, they will be able to enjoy this elegant tradition. Just sit back, relax, and enjoy it. The conversations and bonding of the aperitivo hour bring new ideas about life.

Many of us have been amazed by an easier-going routine during a fortnight abroad in the summer. As the taxi takes us back to the airport to fly home, we promise ourselves that we will continue to live that way at home, but that ambitious promise seems to get lost somewhere around the luggage carousel (传送带) back in Blighty.

Well, it’s never too late to start. With some travel restrictions still in place, now is the perfect moment to bring the Italian experience to your home. In a way, the events of the past few months have been training us for it. Many of us have been forced to take our foot off the pedal and ease into the slow lane, so there is no simpler time to bring the aperitivo hour into your home.

【小题1】What does the aperitivo hour refer to?
A.A relaxing time before dusk.
B.An enjoyable journey abroad.
C.A free time to connect to the locals.
D.A social period with friends and colleagues.
【小题2】What do we know about the aperitivo hour?
A.It has different forms in people of different ages.
B.It is a long-lasting and far-reaching tradition.
C.It aims to reduce people’s pressure of work.
D.It is widespread but controversial.
【小题3】What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.The trip to the airport is often unforgettable.
B.An easier-going routine has its own disadvantages.
C.We hardly realize our promise of a relaxing lifestyle.
D.Getting back to normal life from vacations is challenging.
【小题4】What’s the author’s intention of writing the last paragraph?
A.To encourage us to adopt the aperitivo hour at home.
B.To remind us to remember the travel restrictions.
C.To show us the proper ways of killing time.
D.To advise us to stay at home more.
Many Christmas customs are based on the birth of Christ, such as giving presents because of the Wise Men, who brought presents to the baby Jesus(耶稣)Singing Christmas carols is based on the scene of the birth with figures of shepherds, the Wise Men and animals surrounding the baby Jesus.
The origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with St. Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, an area in the present-day Turkey. By all accounts St. Nicholas was a generous man, particularly devoted to children. After his death around 340 A. D. he was buried in Myra, but in 1087 Italian sailors were believed to steal his remains and removed them to Italy, greatly increasing St. Nicholas’ popularity throughout Europe.
His kindness and reputation for generosity gave rise to claims that he could perform miracles and devotion to him increased. St. Nicholas became the patron(保护神)saint of Russia, where he was known by his red cap, flowing white beard, and bishop’s mitre. In Greece, he was the patron saint of sailors; in France, he was the patron of lawyers, and in Belgium, the patron of children and travelers. Thousands of churches across Europe were dedicated(供奉的)to him and sometime around the 12th century an official holiday was created in his honor. The Feast of St. Nicholas was celebrated on December 6 and the day was marked by gift-giving and charity.
After the Reformation, European followers of St. Nicholas declined, but the legend was kept alive in Holland where the Dutch spelling of his name Sint Nikolass was eventually transformed to Sinterklaas. Dutch children would leave their wooden shoes by the fireplace, and Sinterklaas would reward good children by placing treats in their shoes. Dutch colonists brought this tradition with them to America in the 17th century and here the English name of Santa Claus appeared.
【小题1】Why, as is believed, is Santa Claus so popular in Europe?
A.Because of his reputation for generosity.
B.Because he died in Italy.
C.Because of the deed of the Italian sailors.
D.Because of his devotion to Italian children.
【小题2】What was the Feast of St. Nicholas held for?
A.Celebrating Christ’s birthday.
B.Giving thanks to churches.
C.Marking a holiday.
D.Honoring St. Nicholas.
【小题3】What does “Sinterklaas” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.European followers.B.Santa Claus.
C.Jesus.D.The Dutch.
【小题4】Which of the following can best describe Santa Claus?
A.Generous, devoted and honored.
B.Dedicated, kind and alive.
C.Well-known, traditional and lovely.
D.Popular, famous and creative.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网