“There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “parents are trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling to pay their bills, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs (猛拉) on your heartstrings more.”
With parents buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
【小题1】Which proverb might show the young British's living conditions?A.A lazy youth, an awful age. | B.East or west, home is best. |
C.Two heads are better than one. | D.Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man. |
A.The popularity of living independently. | B.Looking after their old parents. |
C.The economic problem they face. | D.Their parents' offer to help them out. |
A.Understandable. | B.Worried. | C.Doubtful. | D.Uncertain. |
A.Flying the net is becoming popular at present. |
B.Returning to live with parents comes at a price. |
C.It's easy for parents to receive their returning children. |
D.Home birds think it quite natural to live with their parents. |
Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance(物质); and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.
Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than on a sharp one. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and white counterparts.
【小题1】Which of the following factors tends to promote social change?
A.Different points of view | B.Less emotional people |
C.Advanced technology | D.Similar interests |
A.Because the social tolerance in such a society is greater. |
B.Because the social interests are fairly shared. |
C.Because the conditions are generally satisfactory. |
D.Because the present situation is commonly accepted. |
A.Change | B.Relation | C.Scale | D.Reason |
A.why and how | B.where and what |
C.what and why | D.how and when |
Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact (互动) online every day. Fans of social media point out that the world has never been so connected as it has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and celebrate life.
However, many people have concerns about the effects of this new way of living, particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly. Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative (消极的) effects. They measured people’s attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they became.
There are a number of reasons for this. When watching social media, people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom post negative stories or bad pictures, so it can be misleading (误导). For those looking at these pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feelings ad and depressed. They might think their lives are worse in comparison. Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures, they too can feel stressed and worried. The number of “likes” and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying” where people become victims (受害者) of bullying online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.
The reality is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives. We don’t have to disconnect from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realise that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives.
【小题1】What effect does social media have according to the recent research?A.It enables people to make more friends on the Internet. |
B.It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world. |
C.It makes people have much more wonderful lives. |
D.It increases unhappiness for people using it too much. |
A.They fear others mislead their posts. |
B.They think others have happier lives. |
C.They fear others have no interest in the stories. |
D.They guess they may be bullied by bad people. |
A.By listing figures. | B.By analyzing causes. |
C.By making comparison. | D.By describing process. |
A.Telling us to balance online and offline lives. |
B.Introducing the convenience social media creates. |
C.Describing the threats caused by social media. |
D.Persuading people to disconnect from the Internet. |
“Fast fashion” means clothes that are inexpensive but look like the latest designs. One reason for the success of fast fashion is social networking. A report by the investment research firm Bernstein found that millennials — people born in the 1980s and 90s — wanted to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they posted on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. As a result, many businesses that offer trend, low - cost clothes are growing.
But the situation is changing now. Maxine Bedat, a woman who is in her early 30s, looks in her closet full of clothes, but she has nothing to wear. She says she hates always shopping for what is in style . Instead, she says, she wants to buy fewer clothes that she can wear over and over. Other people want the same thing, she says.
So Ms. Bedat and a business partner, Soraya Darabi, started a “slow fashion” clothing company calltd Zady. “Slow fashion” means clothes that last a long time. They are often classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials that are biodegradable (可生物降解的) over time.
The terms “fast fashion” and “slow fashion” are related to “fast food” and “slow food: fast food is still popular in the US, but many restaurants increasingly offer higher - quality, more expensive and relaxed meals.
Like slow food, slow fashion also aims to use sources that are good for the environment and workers. Maxine Bedat says people in her generation want to know where their clothes come from and who is making them. To answer millennials’demand for information about the products they buy, Ms. Bedat’s company, Zady, includes details about the history of the brands. It also describes the process in which the clothes are made. Ms Bedat says Zady aims to tell shoppers where their clothes come from, where they go, and how they impact the world.
【小题1】What can we know about millennials from Paragraph 1?A.They tend to buy clothes with lower price. |
B.They all like to share photos on the Internet. |
C.They spend money in buying the latest designs |
D.They show their interests in wearing different clothes. |
A.She has nothing to wear. |
B.She likes the classic clothes. |
C.She longs for “slow fashion” clothes. |
D.She prefers clothes with natural materials. |
A.be high - quality and expensive |
B.be friendly to the environment |
C.tell the shoppers the history of the brands |
D.describe the process of making the clothes |
A.How “fast fashion” becomes popular. |
B.“Slow fashion” is becoming popular now. |
C.Many businesses are selling trendy and cheap clothes. |
D.The differences between “fast fashion” and “slow fashion”. |
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