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Gift-Giving Customs

Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three unique gift giving traditions.


India

If you're invited to someone's home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be wrapped(包裹)in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. When giving money for any occasion, it should have an odd number (奇数)value. That's believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.


Japan

For most Japanese, the ritual(礼节)of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to bring prosperity(兴旺).


Native America

While it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts(工艺)- made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.

【小题1】Which of the tradition will fit in India?
A.Bring the gift wrapped in white.
B.Use 600 dollars as gift.
C.Receive gift with both hands.
D.Chocolates in red box as gift.
【小题2】The Japanese pay more attention to the          of giving presents.
A.colorB.valueC.wayD.amount
【小题3】Which of the following statements is right?
A.The traditions of giving gift is similar in different countries.
B.Japanese will receive the presents directly.
C.The hosts in America are expected to receive presents.
D.No matter where the gift-giving customs are, they convey good meaning.
21-22高一上·云南玉溪·期末
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Walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with strange names. Why is the opticians (眼镜店) called “Eyediology”? And who decided to name the butchers (肉铺) “Meat you there” ? What’s going on?

Puns are jokes based on words that sound the same. You’ve probably noticed that many words in English which are spelt in different ways and have different meanings are pronounced in the same way. Think about the name of the restaurant: “plaice” is a kind of fish so our restaurant is “the place” to eat fish. Butchers sell meat – so we’ll “meet you there” – and opticians look after our eyes in a scientific way – so eyed – iology (ideology) is a name that fits. Hairdressers shear (cut) your locks (hair) and comb it – say the three words together quickly and you have the name of a famous detective. In shop titles and adverts, puns are used to get our attention.

Puns are very old. The ancient Egyptians and Romans liked to pun. Shakespeare uses many puns in his plays – King Richard the Third (the son of York) brings “glorious summer” – just think about a word that has the same sound as son.

Many people enjoy a good pun (pun / fun for all the family!) – others hate them. Puns aren’t really designed to make you laugh. Here are some puns that might leave you asking for no more puns please. Have you heard about the bears who voted in the North Poll? Or the cheetah (印度豹) who couldn’t be trusted at cards? Or how about the clever little Australian animal that had lots of koalaifications or the camel (骆驼) with no humps (驼峰) that was called Humphrey (and so was free of humps...)

Puns can be funny but they sometimes make important points. Here’s a fashion tip: “skinny genes make skinny jeans”: so don’t worry if your jeans don’t fit . Look at your parents!

【小题1】Where can you probably enjoy fish and chips, judging from the name?
A.Shearlock Combs.
B.Eyediology.
C.The Plaice to Come.
D.Meat you there.
【小题2】Why King Richard the Third used “glorious summer” to describe himself?
A.Because he thought he is as hot as summer.
B.Because he thought he is the greastest son of the King York.
C.Because it sounds like the word “son”.
D.Because he was born in summer.
【小题3】How does the author make his point in the article?
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By describing causes and effects.
【小题4】In the last paragraph, the fashion tip want express that ______.
A.Buy a tight-fitting jeans can help you stay in shape.
B.Your genes decide what jeans you like
C.It’s your family’s fault to be too fat to put the jeans on.
D.Jeans consist of your different genes.
Banquets (宴会) are usually held in restaurants in private rooms that have been reserved for the purpose. You will be met at the door and led to the banquet room. Traditionally, the head of your delegation should enter the room first. Do not be surprised if your hosts greet you with a loud round of applause. The proper response is to applaud back.
Seating arrangements are stricter than in the West. Guests should never assume that they may sit where they please and should wait for hosts to guide them to their places. Traditionally, the Chinese regard the right side as the superior and the left side as the inferior. Therefore on formal occasions, the host invariably arranges for the main guests to sit on his right side.
It is the host’s responsibility to serve the guests, and at very formal banquets people do not begin to eat until the host has served a portion to the principal guest. Or, the host may simply raise his chopsticks and announce that eating has begun. After this point, one may serve oneself any food in any amount. Remember to go slow on eating. Don’t fill yourself up when five courses are left to go. To stop eating in the middle of a banquet is rude, and your host may incorrectly think that something has been done to offend you.
Drinking takes an important place in Chinese banquets. It is likely that the host will stand and hold his glass out with both hands while saying a few words. When he says the words "gan bei",which means bottoms up, all present should drain their glasses. After this initial toast, drinking and toasting are open to all. No words are needed to make a toast, and it is not necessary to drain your glass, although to do so is more respectful. When filling another glass, it is polite to fill it as full as you can. This symbolizes full respect and friendship.
When the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. There is little ceremony involved with its conclusion. The host may ask if you have eaten your fill. Then the principal host will rise, signaling that the banquet has ended. Generally, the principal host will bid good evening to everyone at the door and stay behind to settle the bill with the restaurateur. Other hosts usually accompany guests to their vehicles and remain outside waving until the cars have left the premises.
【小题1】To attend a formal banquet,   you_______.
A.may enter the banquet room directly when you arrive .
B.may stop eating in the middle of the banquet.
C.may help yourself to any food immediately the dishes are served.
D.should applaud back when greeted with a loud round of applause .
【小题2】What is the host ‘s responsibility in the author’s eyes?
A.Announcing that eating ends.
B.Driving guests to their home.
C.Filling the guests’ glasses.
D.Arranging for guests to go to their place..
【小题3】We can conclude form the passage that____
A.to stop eating halfway means that the dishes taste bad.
B.guests should drain their g1asses the instant they are filled
C.important guests are arranged to sit on the host’s right side
D.the more you drink , the more you respect the host.
【小题4】The passage mainly tells us ____
A.Chinese food is delicious.
B.customs and traditions at banquets in China
C.what food guests should eat at banquets
D.different customs between China and western countries.

The sleepover(通宵派对)is so common in America.Usually,it reminds us of images of girls in clean nightclothes,having pillow fights,doing makeup and gossiping.I'll say this now:most sleepovers are like that,but mine usually aren't.I've never been that girl as a child,so I have never really found doing makeup interesting,but there are some ways of sleepovers that stay the same.Let's take a closer look.

Usually,the activities start in the late afternoon.Girls show up carrying a sleeping bag and a pillow.After all the guests arrive,it's usually time to have dinner.Even though it differs,the most common food for sleepovers is pizza.

My friends and I usually go back to my room and start our crazy activities.Sometimes we have a dance party, sometimes we play games on the Internet,and other times we play role-playing games,which is my favorite thing to do as a child.My friends and I are all movie lovers,so sometimes we will pretend to be characters from a favorite movie.It's pretty clownish,but it was a very unforgettable part of my childhood.

When it gets to be past one o'clock in the morning,most of the girls are sleepy already but we usually keep doing whatever we are doing.Most of us end up falling asleep at around 5.

The sleepover is a great experience for girls.While the activities are different,the feelings are still the same.We all experience happiness and excitement.Sleepovers are fun because we get to be with our friends,which is the most important thing.

【小题1】Which of the following things do most American girls usually do in the sleepover?
A.Watch TV.B.Take schoolbags out.
C.Sleep all night.D.Do pillow fights.
【小题2】What was her favorite activity when the author was a kid?
A.Playing role-playing games.B.Having dance parties.
C.Surfing the Internet.D.Eating pizza.
【小题3】What does the underlined word "clownish" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Unbelievable.B.Boring.
C.ValuableD.Silly.
【小题4】In the sleepover,the most important thing for the author is      .
A.having different feelingsB.tasting delicious pizza
C.being with her friendsD.relaxing herself

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