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Ways to save yourself in a fire emergency

Knowing how to act fast in case of a fire emergency can save your life and those of others. Most are the times people die from fire outbreaks, for short of information on how to deal with that situation once it happens.【小题1】.

Stay low to the ground when the fire happens. It is, more importantly, to note that poisonous gases are often more dangerous than fire. In an accident of a fire, make sure you lower down not to breathe the smoke as you move towards the outside. 【小题2】. The cloth may protect you better.

【小题3】. Whenever you find yourself in a new place, make sure you know where the exits are in case they are not marked. Be sure you know where you can escape once a fire outbreak happens.

Keep away from elevators! Once you find yourself in a building and a fire scene has happened, stop using the elevators since most fail to work in case of a serious fire. 【小题4】. Use the stairs if you do not want to get stuck in the building.

Use proper ways to put out the fire. Make sure you are knowledgeable on how to use fire extinguishers in any building you work from. Once you realize that is not working, call for help as fast as possible. If possible, you can also learn some knowledge of first aid in your spare time. 【小题5】

A.Know the fire exits
B.It is so dangerous to be kept in elevators
C.First aid may save life in the fire sometimes
D.To prevent a fire outbreak, here are some tips
E.Don't get into a new place without showing care
F.To save lives during a fire outbreak, do the following
G.If possible, tie a wet cloth around your nose or mouth
21-22高一上·陕西商洛·期末
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Acceptance Speeches

‘Thank you’ is a very polite thing to say when you are given something, and this is particularly important when receiving an award at a ceremony. But if you’re one of the lucky winners, ‘thank you’ is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.

Film, TV and music award ceremonies are all about the acceptance speeches—they are an art form in their own right. They are a chance for an actor or performer to publicly thank people who’ve helped them.

Speeches are also used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someone’s profile (形象) — so it’s important to get the words right. 【小题1】 For example, at this year’s Oscars, nominees (被提名者) have only 90 seconds from finding out they’ve won to finishing their speech. John Bailey, president of the Academy, has told them they should “get up there and keep speeches brief.”

When the clock is ticking, it’s hard to say everything you want. Weeping can waste time; bumbling (结结巴巴讲话) costs valuable seconds. 【小题2】 At the 2019 Golden Globes, Olivia Colman was named the best actress for her role as Queen Anne in The Favorite and gave an excited speech that ended with her holding up her trophy (奖杯) and sending a message to her family: “Ed and the kids-look! Yay!”

You would expect an actor to be persuasive and able to perform on stage in front of an audience. 【小题3】When Japan’s Naomi Osaka won this year’s Australian Open final, she said “Sorry, public speaking isn’t my strong point so I hope I can get through this... I read notes before this but I still forgot what I was meant to say.”

【小题4】 It’s important to make notes that remind you to thank people, say some words of wisdom, and win over the audience. But if you’ve got nothing to say, accept your award graciously then get off stage before the music starts playing again — just remember to say “thank you”!

A.Experts in the field say it’s important to be personable, heartfelt and to speak like you’re talking to a friend.
B.Emotion matters in an acceptance speech at an awarding ceremony.
C.And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time.
D.But for others, such as sports people, it can be more awkward.
E.Preparation is key.
F.Making an acceptable speech sounds frightening, but don’t panic.

Having an off day when you feel stressed or sad is totally normal.【小题1】We’ve put together some different things you can try to help turn your mood around and get feeling like yourself again.

Take a few minutes to breathe deeply. The simple action of taking full, deep breaths can help you start to feel better. Deep breathing increases oxygen supply throughout the body. 【小题2】 Deep breathing also helps activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which produces a calming effect.

Start keeping diaries.【小题3】It is a way to cognitively deal with the circumstances behind how you are feeling. In fact, studies have shown that writing offers benefits of emotional well-being, including relief of emotional distress. Besides, adjourning has been shown to benefit the immune system.

【小题4】Emotional tears signal the body to let out endorphins or “feel-good” hormones to promote a feeling of calm and well-being. Not only does crying allow your body to let out stress hormones, but at the end of a good cry, the body assumes a calmer state with a lower heart and breathing rate.

Rely on your support system. Studies have shown the benefits of having a close support system of family and friends to whom you can turn. Social support leads to a sense of belonging and security rather than loneliness while dealing with emotional pain.【小题5】

A.Take a break to laugh.
B.Go ahead and cry if you need to.
C.Take some time for yourself and treat yourself.
D.It’s also been linked to an increased sense of self-worth.
E.Writing down your feelings provides a great benefit.
F.This can help to relax muscles and reduce your blood pressure.
G.The good news is that there are things you can do for yourself to start feeling better.

“Old wives’ tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents’ telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.

Did your mother ever tell you to eat carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration.Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.

Unfortunately, not all of Mom’s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.

Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales.After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.

【小题1】The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.
A.by cause and effectB.by order in space
C.by order in timeD.by examples
【小题2】The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”.
A.to be believableB.to be valuable
C.to be admirableD.to be suitable
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B.Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.

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