It was decades ago, but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train rattling north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers, I reacted coldly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.
So that's what we did, for hours and hours, since he turned out to be very talkative. When the train eventually pulled in, we didn't swap numbers—it was a conversation strictly of its time—but I still think about it occasionally on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo(禁忌)about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it
And that's why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other. Obviously, it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now. More people live alone than they did a generation ago, and we socialise increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call. In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.
It is true that the "tube chat" campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city residents who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.
There's no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed, but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking, wherever he is now.
【小题1】What led the author to start the talk with the guy on the train?A.Her growing interest in communication. |
B.Her typical easygoing personality |
C.Her habit of chatting with strangers. |
D.The intention of the train journey. |
A.A lack of basic communicating skills. |
B.The absence of common topics. |
C.The concern for personal safety. |
D.The addiction to social media |
A.It is bringing people together in a larger sense. |
B.It is positively helping break the national boundaries. |
C.It has made people more divided than connected. |
D.It is the key driving force of removing divisions. |
A.Tube chat campaign can never make it. |
B.TV programs at home are not appealing. |
C.The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist. |
D.People's desire to connect is still alive. |
Speaking to Develop Self-confidence
Overcoming stage fright
Most people are nervous about public speaking.
Facial expressions
Eye contact
When you speak, you should look your audience straight in the eye. The idea is to give the impression that you are talking to each individual in your audience. If you have a large audience, try to look at people in the middle of the room, then slowly look to the right side of the room, then to the left side, then back to the center of the room.
Enthusiasm is being lively and showing your own personal concern for your subject and your audience. If you are truly interested in your topic, your delivery is certain to be enthusiastic and lively.
Varying speaking rate
Your words should not be too fast or too slow. If you speak too slowly you will bore your audience. If you speak too rapidly will be difficult to understand. Adapt your rate to the content of your speech. For example, if you explaining complex information, slow down.
A.Inspiring your audience |
B.Speaking with enthusiasm |
C.If you are happy or enthusiastic, you should speed up. |
D.Don’t look at the floor, the ceiling or out the window. |
E.The best way to cope with nervousness is to really well prepared. |
F.Smiling before you start your speech shows that you are not nervous. |
G.If you are nervous, take a few steps to your right or left while speaking. |
We all want to be successful in our work.But what happens when our achievements come at the risk of losing important friendships? If your friends didn't receive what they were hoping for,your success could make them feel like they've been “left in the dust”.But does that mean that we shouldn't enjoy our achievements in case we displease someone or that we should feel sorry for being successful when others aren't?
Those of us who value friendships and close working relationships might feel embarrassed for achieving more than our friends.But we deserve(应得)our success,and nothing should take it away.Jealousy (嫉妒) is only natural,but it's often unreasonable,too.Your success is probably not connected with your friends' progress,so you shouldn't feel bad about achieving your goals.If your friends stay unfriendly,don't be afraid to keep yourself away from them.You are not responsible for their weaknesses,and nor should they treat you harshly(严厉地)for improving your work.
On the other hand,your friends may think highly of your recent success while hiding their real feelings.They could be jealous,angry or sad that they are not progressing at the same rate.So,be careful not to boast.It's a thin line between pride and selfimportance,and by crossing the line,you may risk losing team support.
Next time you want to boast about your endof year win,or highclass new office,consider your listeners.Maybe your friends narrowly missed out on a position raising,or experienced pay cuts which meant they didn't get what they were expecting.If your work is on a rising path,it doesn't mean that's the case for everyone.
Perhaps a step forward in your work has meant that you don't spend as much time with your friends as you used to.If you've changed a post.or moved to a new office,take the time to stay in touch with old friends.Chances are that in the buildup to your success you've built strong relationships along the way.Don't let that hard work go to waste by losing touch with them.
【小题1】From the first two paragraphs,it can be inferred that .A.we should enjoy our deserving success |
B.our success will certainly hurt our friends |
C.friends will surely help us achieve success |
D.our success is connected with our friends' progress |
A.Show up. | B.Stand out. |
C.Talk big. | D.Keep silent. |
A.Improve ourselves greatly. |
B.Consider their feelings. |
C.Help them make progress. |
D.Make them proud of us. |
Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people will say no. we think we have to do everything ourselves.
Get over yourself
No one—and I mean NO ONE----got anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job, or the “only” person who can do it. asking for help is sign of strength, not weakness. Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy.
Rebuild your thinking
Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’t have the time.
Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended. That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job.”
A.Know your colleagues. |
B.Think about your colleagues. |
C.Your energy can’t be wasted. |
D.It’s a smart strategy. |
E.It’s all about building the right team. |
F.Instead, think about what you will gain from the ask. |
G.Whatever the reason, we don’t ask for the help we need. |
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