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Jade is found in mountains and riverbeds, and the Chinese people consider jade 【小题1】 (be) “the essence of heaven and earth”. In Chinese culture, jade has its cultural meaning.【小题2】 (traditional), the Chinese people thought jade is the most precious stone, a material containing the essence of virtue.

The 【小题3】(early) Chinese jade is from the early New Stone Age Hemudu culture in Zhejiang province. The history of jade in China【小题4】(date) back to Shang dynasty when jade was used as a medium of exchange.

Jade is important to Chinese culture because of its beauty, practical use and social value. In Book of Rites, Confucius said that there are 11 virtues【小题5】(represent) in jade: kindness, justice, propriety, truth,【小题6】(honest), music, loyalty, heaven, earth, morality and intelligence.

Jade is so deep-rooted in Chinese culture 【小题7】there are famous stories about it, such as "He Shi Zhi Bi”. In the story, Bian He found a piece of raw jade and tried to give【小题8】 to the King of Chu State. However, two generations of kings didn't recognize its value and cut off his feet【小题9】 a punishment for his trying to present an unworthy stone to them. Eventually, King of Wen found it was a rare treasure. It 【小题10】(carve) into a disc and named after Bian He.