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A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌) in his country. The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting cyberbullying until it no longer exists. “The fight is like a war, and in this war I am a soldier,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, Netherlands. He added, “If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle.”

Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying.` “I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony.

The award comes with fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support cases that are closely linked to the winner’s work. Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai. And students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won.

Yousafzai won the International Children’s Peace Prize in 2013. A year later, she won the Nobel Peace Prize for campaigning for girls to have a universal right to education. Yousafzai spoke highly of Rahman’s work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing, “All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online.” She added, “Cyberbullying is a violation of that right.”

【小题1】Why did Sadat Rahman win the prize?
A.He trained soldiers to fight for justice.
B.He made a contribution to the world peace.
C.He was devoted to battling against online abuse.
D.He organized a campaign against physical bullying.
【小题2】What motivated Sadat Rahman to begin his work?
A.A girl’s true story.B.An education report.
C.His own experience.D.A mobile phone application.
【小题3】What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The winner will earn a large sum of money as a reward.
B.A Pakistani human rights activist will be awarded next year.
C.Sadat Rahman may use the fund to fight against cyberbullying.
D.Students surviving a deadly mass shooting also won the prize.
【小题4】What’s Yousafzai’s attitude towards Rahman’s work?
A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.
20-21高三·云南昆明·阶段练习
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Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession(一连串,连续)". With developments in the speed and connectivity of the internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience.

This behavior is nothing new. In fact, " binge-watching" has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”.

However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work!

Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said: “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?

The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what's the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”

【小题1】How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.Listing some examples
B.Telling a story.
C.Giving a definition
D.Analyzing the cause and effect
【小题2】Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ?
A.similarlyB.graduallyC.naturallyD.necessarily
【小题3】What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _____________.
A.people have no patience to do work
B.people can’t control their movements
C.people are delighted to watch television
D.people can’t resist the temptation
【小题4】What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
B.To draw life lessons from the episodes.
C.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
D.To keep online media from stopping functioning.

Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.

In 2014,Samir Lakhani,an American college student,saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder,which is so harmful to the skin,”said Lakhani.“It’s difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day,you won’t spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops don’t stock soap.The last reason,because many Cambodians don’t really understand where diseases come from,they don’t know how to prevent them,including using soap.”

After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels,Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help,”he explained.

Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon,he received enough funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.

Today,the organization has four recycling centers across the country,providing jobs to 35 local women.And so far,some 174,000 bars of soap have been donated,about 24,000 pounds of soap has been recycled,and hygiene(卫生)has been improved for about 661,000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone,”Lakhani said.

When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank,Lakhani said,“We’ve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world is huge,and much remains to be done.We’re looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”

【小题1】Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians don’t use soap?
A.Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.
【小题2】What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.Saving soap,curing diseases and providing education.
B.Stopping pollution,proving jobs and inspiring donation.
C.Reducing waste,providing employment and improving health.
D.Recycling waste,helping charity and improving community hygiene.
【小题3】What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?
A.It won’t be long before it expands to the whole world.
B.There’s little it can do without other countries’assistance.
C.It will make greater contributions to the developing world.
D.It will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Eco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene.
B.Cambodian women have a bright future.
C.A US young man calls for helping poor countries.
D.Lack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.

A social phobia (恐惧症) in an anxiety disorder with strong fear in social situations. 【小题1】 when other people are around. Here are some suggestions to overcome social phobia.

Learn to relax. People with a social phobia often have anticipatory (预期的) anxiety. 【小题2】. For this, we have to learn to relax instead of having the fear of the future situation.

【小题3】. If we always avoid social situations out of fear, it is very difficult for us to be able to overcome them. If we try to relate to the outside of our usual circle, we will feel more comfortable little by little. In this way, when a social event arrives that we want to attend or take part in, we will be better able to be comfortable in it.

Imagination can play tricks on us in social situations. In most cases you are afraid of things that have not happened or are not happening. 【小题4】.

Be yourself. To some degree, social phobia is caused by the belief that we have to be perfect as others expect. 【小题5】. So we do not have to focus so much on what others may think of us, but on feeling comfortable with ourselves without having to be perfect.

A.Look for social situations
B.Be imaginative in solving social issues
C.Perhaps you have a phobia about flying
D.We have to learn to accept and trust ourselves
E.In other words, they worry about the situation before it happens
F.We have to be worried about what we think others may be thinking of us
G.People with social phobia feel fear, as well as nervousness, pain or shyness

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