“Pepper, a ‘culturally competent robot,’ was tested on care home residents in Britain and Japan — those persons who used it for up to 18 hours over the course of two weeks saw an improvement in their mental (精神上的) health,” researchers found.
Pepper was part of a large global study known as CARESSES, which investigated the use of artificial intelligence (A) in caring for the elderly. The scientists behind the study also found that “after two weeks of using the system there was a small but positive effect on loneliness among users.”
Pepper is fully autonomous, meaning that it is not controlled by a person. Pepper, which can play music and entertainment, does not just ask and answer questions but can actually join in and continue conversation.
It has been designed to be “culturally competent,” meaning that it can respond to the culture-specific needs of older people.
Dr. Chris, principal lecturer in public health at the UK’s University of Bedfordshire, was the lead author of the three-year project. He described the study as “groundbreaking.” adding: “The results show that using the CARESSES artificial intelligence in robots such as Pepper has real potential (潜在的) benefit to a world where more people are living longer with fewer people to look after them.”
“The project has now shown that the system could and did improve mental health and reduce loneliness,” Dr. Chris said. “However, it is just at a prototype (最初形态) level and there are many technical limitations.”
He thought it would take a further two to three years of research, before robots such as Pepper could actually be introduced to care homes.
“We really believe that this isn’t about replacing care — a robot can’t do what a human can do. But they can be a useful helper for people’s mental health,” Dr. Chris said.
【小题1】According to Paragraph 1 and 2, what can Pepper do, especially for the elderly?A.It can test them. |
B.It can investigate them. |
C.It can promote their mental health. |
D.It can help them live much longer. |
A.Pepper has been globally sold and used. |
B.Pepper is of some help to the elderly. |
C.Pepper has not any technical limitation. |
D.Pepper can replace human to care for the elderly. |
A.He worries about it. | B.He is uncertain of it. |
C.He pays no attention to it. | D.He feels hopeful for it. |
A.Science. | B.Education. | C.Travel. | D.Sports. |
Some of Australian cyclists have used "GPS art" to turn a 202 km (125- mile) ride into the outline(轮廓)of a goat, which interests many people greatly.
The four men marked their route on an app before using it track their journey around Perth. When uploaded to the computer, it was shown as a picture. Cyclist Ben Jones said the group settled on a goat because it was an easy animal to draw. He said the ride lasted more than six hours, with the four men stopping only for food, and flat tyres . "Except for riding 202km,' it's relatively simple," Mr. Jones told the BBC. "You mainly mark your route on the app and it plans directions out."
GPS art has also been widely used by runners and other cyclists when they travel out. Mr. Jones said his group wanted to shake up their normal weekend ride. "We all ride l0,000km to 15,000km a year," he said. "Mostly we just ride together as mates and have a good time - that's what this was about."
The group received much attention after posting their map to social media this week. Others described Mr. Jones as a goat guy in an interview on Australian television. For their next piece of GPS art, the group plans to draw a local animal such as the koala. "Certainly, there'll be something coming, for we are making our decisions to put more and more plans into practice. I'm sure of that," Mr. Jones said.
【小题1】What holds many people's attention greatly?A.The cyclists' shaping the route into the outline of a goat. |
B.The cyclists' having the GPS to travel with. |
C.The cyclists' having traveled 125 miles. |
D.The cyclists' riding more than 6 hours. |
A.They had their bikes repaired. | B.They got something to eat. |
C.They stopped to have a rest. | D.They planned new directions. |
A.It was tiring. | B.It was moving. | C.It was enjoyable. | D.It was amazing. |
A.Mr. Jones becoming a goat guy. | B.People paying attention to the map. |
C.The group drawing the animal koala. | D.The group performing their ride plans. |
Backpacks are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don’t mind carrying a heavy load, your backpack might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home.
Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass., have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks.
The backpack’s electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer’s back, and the whole pack moves up and down as the person walks. A mechanism with gears(传动装置) collects energy from this motion and transfers it to an electrical generator.
Surprisingly, the researchers found, people walk differently when they wear the springy packs. As a result, wearers use less energy than when carrying regular backpacks. Also, the way the new packs ride on wearers’ backs makes them more comfortable than standard packs.
The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. These people often rely on global positioning system(GPS) receivers, night-vision goggles(夜视镜), and other battery-powered devices to get around and do their work. Because the pack can make its own electricity, users don’t need to give up space in their packs to lots of extra batteries.
For the rest of us, power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the same time. Electricity-generating packs aren’t on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing the street!
【小题1】The passage introduces a new kind of ________ backpack.A.electronic | B.electricity-producing |
C.electron-generating | D.electricity-controlling |
A.batteries placed at the bottom of the frame |
B.the motion of the pack while the wearer walks |
C.energy the wearer consumes for carrying the pack |
D.the collective motion of a mechanism and some gears |
A.the backpacks of mountaineers may become smaller in the future |
B.the new backpack can hardly be produced due to its potential danger |
C.the new backpack will someday replace MP3 players and cell phones |
D.the backpack will also provide electricity for lighting our houses |
A.they may stop working at any time |
B.it takes quite a while to have the energy transferred |
C.they may distract the wearer’s attention from road safety |
D.they will be extremely heavy with the mechanism |
Cool inventions
Powerful snowmobile
With this turbocharged(涡轮增压的) snowmobile, getting over snow and ice will besnowproblem. The snow Crawler snowmobile is designed with two skis under its front end. Below its back end is a pair of tracks, or rubber belts around a set of wheels. Inside it's heated, so jump inside, start up the engine, and listen as the wheels start to turn the tracks. Each track is designed to grip (抓住)slippery surfaces easily, allowing the snow-mobile to move over them without difficulty. Let it snow!
Floating furniture
It's easy to fall asleep in the special bed. This comfortable sleeping place features a plastic, water-filled mattress (气垫)that's designed to adapt to the shape of the person lying on it. Simply kick off your shoes and climb onto the bed. As you lie there, the mattress will hug your body. Meanwhile, the water in the mattress will gently rock you from side to side. It is a similar feeling to floating on your back in a pool. The mattress even heats up to make you extra comfortable. Now that is a dream bed.
Smart insoles(鞋垫)
This might take shoes in a new direction. The Lechal company has created shoes insoles that "tell" wearers how to get from one place to another. How do they work? Put the insoles into your shoes. The insoles are built to vibrate(振动). They are also connected wirelessly to your smartphone. Pull up the Lechal app on your phone and type your destination. The app uses GPS to map out the quickest path for you to walk. Every time you need to take a left or right, the app signals the correct insole to vibrate so you know which direction to turn. That's amazing.
【小题1】What can we learn about the Snow Crawler snowmobile?A.It uses little energy. |
B.It can work in snowy areas. |
C.It is designed to clear snow. |
D.It loses control on icy surfaces. |
A.It is air-powered. | B.It is pool-shaped. |
C.It is self-movable. | D.It is body-adaptable. |
A.By vibrating. |
B.By working out the path. |
C.By letting out voice signals. |
D.By sending messages to their phone. |
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