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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用1 组卷68
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the area where you live?Residents in 144 countries answered this question and 【小题1】(many) in the 2020 Global Law and Order report. On Oct 27, the US-based organization Gallup released the report.

The poll was involved nearly 175000 people 【小题2】(interview) face-to-face or by telephone. Respondents 【小题3】(ask) about their confidence in their local police, their feeling of personal safety, and the incidence (发生率) of 【小题4】(thief) and assault or mugging in the past year. The organization collects the “positive” responses to the questions into a Law and Order Index score for each country and region. China received 【小题5】 score of 94 and ranks third on the list, following Singapore and Turkmenistan, 【小题6】 both received 97. The report also showed that 90 percent of the respondents from China said they felt secure when walking alone at night.

Chinese observers said public order and a safe environment in China is very normal, and many people feel walking alone at night is no big deal. In recent decades more and more Chinese people have travelled abroad, 【小题7】(notice) that public security in China is better than 【小题8】 in many other countries.

In fact, China 【小题9】(take) great efforts to ensure people’s sense of happiness and security. According to China Daily, it launched a three-year campaign 【小题10】 organized crime in 2018. By August 2020, more than 10000 criminal gangs had been busted nationwide. Serious violent crimes have been on the decline for 10 years.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan was 【小题1】 (severe) damaged by a tsunami in 2011, leading to a major nuclear disaster. Since then, water has been continuously used 【小题2】 (cool) the damaged reactors (反应堆) and prevent further damage.

Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the 【小题3】 (operate) of the plant, said that the storage tanks took up too much space due to the wastewater. So Japan initially said that it 【小题4】 (begin) releasing the water into the ocean in the spring of 2023. On March 17, part of the equipment 【小题5】 was related to the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started operation for 【小题6】 first time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi.

According to The Guardian, the Japanese government argued that they 【小题7】 (treat) the water, which would be safe to be released into the ocean. However, not everyone agrees with this decision. Environmental groups and local fishermen have expressed concern about the impact of the wastewater 【小题8】 marine life and the fishing industry, the BBC reported.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry on March14 once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s unilateral (单边的) decision to dump nuclear-contaminated wastewater into the sea, 【小题9】 (consider) the move an attempt to shift the risk of nuclear pollution to all of mankind. The ministry also warned the country not to start the plan before fully 【小题10】 (consult) with its neighbors and relevant international institutions.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The United States wastes nearly 40 million tons of food every year, which 【小题1】 (be) about 30—40 percent of the entire US food supply. Wasting food has consequences: it wastes the water and energy it took to produce it, 【小题2】 generates greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide, which contribute【小题3】 global warming. The production of 【小题4】 (waste) food in the United States is equal to the greenhouse emissions of 37 million cars. If Americans continue on the same path of food loss, the【小题5】 (environment) impact could be disastrous.

If reducing food insecurity and saving the planet aren't enough 【小题6】 (inspire) action to reduced food waste, perhaps one more good reason will, money. According to the nonprofit organization Feeding America, the average American family of four throws out $1,600 a year in produce. Multiply that by the typical 18 years that a child lives at home and you could 【小题7】 (easy) pay for a year's worth of tuition at any America's private college or university.

The good news is【小题8】 several states across the country are taking action to control food waste. California, New York, and Vermont have passed laws that restrict the amount of food waste going to landfills. Vernmont's “Universal Recycling Law” 【小题9】 (go) into effect in July 2020. As a result of the new law, food【小题10】 (donation) statewide have increased by 40 percent.

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