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Ken Burns has been making movies for more than 30 years. His documentaries (纪录片) are nonfiction records of history. In his films, Ken shares American history by allowing ordinary men and women to tell their own stories. The National Parks: America’s Best Idea is a documentary that shows nature at its best. Ken’s film tells the story of the people who fought to protect the land for future generations to use and enjoy.

For Ken, there are direct connections between people who lived long ago and people living today. It is his job as a filmmaker and observer of history to make those connections clear for viewers of his films.

It all began for Ken in Brooklyn, New York, where he was born on July 29, 1953. Because of his father’s work, the family moved often before Ken was 10. When he was 11 years old, Ken’s mother died of an illness. The family was living in Michigan at the time, and Ken and his dad spent many nights watching old John Ford films together. He was touched by the power that movries could have and was determined to learn the craft.

After high school, Ken chose to attend Hampshire College in Massachusetts, to study film. His professors frowned on the Hollywood style of moviemaking and encouraged him to make documentaries.

In 1990, Ken released The Civil War, an 11-hour series that was shown on publie television.

The film used more than 16, 000 historical photographs and many noted actors. Ken brought the images to life by slowly panning the camera over a photograph as an actor read a personal letter written by the subject of the picture. Music played in the background. This teehnique became known as the Ken Burns Effect: the feeling of bringing the viewer back in time and conneeting him or her with the past.

The Ciyil War won more than 40 major film, music, and television awards. But Ken does not make movies for fame or fortune. He has turned down many offers to work as a Hollywood movie director on multimillion-dollar films. “The past lives that people lived, their stories, the everyday things are what really touch my heart,” Ken says.

【小题1】What is a characteristic of Ken’s works?
A.They focus on people living in the moment.
B.They stress differences between generations.
C.They feature natural scenery.
D.They bring history to life.
【小题2】In what aspect(方面) has Ken’s childhood influenced him?
A.His attitude toward trips.
B.His interest in learning history.
C.His plan for his future career.
D.His understanding of the Hollywood style.
【小题3】What can be learned about Ken’s The Civil War?
A.It made him stand out.
B.It was quite complex for the viewers.
C.It applied the traditional techniques successfully.
D.It led him to become a Hollywood movie director.
21-22高三上·新疆·阶段练习
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I was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia, Bihar. The company chose only the best, and I was full of it.

The night train from Calcutta would reach Gomia in the morning. I had a letter that said there would be a car to pick me up from the station and take me to the Guest House. However, I found no person in sight to receive me when I got off the train. I felt let down. I carried the luggage on my shoulder and came to the exit. There I saw a nice car. The driver was walking towards the car .Ah, my driver, there he was!

I went up to him and asked him to carry my luggage. He asked me who I was and I introduced myself. The driver opened the back door and had me seated. Along the way, he asked me some questions about me and my family. I was angry with the driver who asked too much and answered him in monosyllables (只言片语). After reaching the Guest House, we said goodbye.

The next day was a big day. I was to meet the boss of the place, Dr. S. K. Kamat, and I was nervous. I knocked on the door and walked into the large office. The big man had his back to me and as he turned, I recognized the man immediately. He was the driver!

He gave me a broad smile and said he was S. K. Kamat. I could have died at that moment. I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words. He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance. He never referred to the incident almost as if it didn’t happen. When I walked out of the office, I learned a great lesson.

【小题1】What do we know about the author?
A.He was a little cocky at first.
B.He was going to change his job.
C.He took the initiative in talking with the driver.
D.He saw the driver as soon as he got off the train.
【小题2】How did the author feel when he recognized S. K. Kamat in the office?
A.Confused.B.Warm.C.Embarrassed.D.Anxious.
【小题3】Why didn’t S. K. Kamat tell the author that he wasn’t his driver?
A.He thought it was impolite to do that.
B.He didn’t want to make the author sad.
C.He was willing to offer help to the author.
D.He wanted the author to be grateful to him.
【小题4】What message does the story convey?
A.Love brings hope to the needy.B.Be kind whenever possible.
C.Education is the key to success.D.Continuous learning is vital.

Cristina Mittermeier is a marine (海洋的) biologist and multi-award-winning photographer who has devoted her life to ocean conservation. Recognised as being one of the world’s most influential conservation photographers, Cristina has travelled to 132 countries to communicate the urgent need to protect wild places.

She began her career as a marine biologist, but soon realised that she could better protect the oceans and the planet through her camera. “Science is important to understand what is happening to our planet, but it fails to convey the emotions that make us care. Photography allows us to humanise stories and create something meaningful, and I had an urgent need to share the difficult situation of the planet. I love creating photographs that engage people in conversations and makes them stop and think.”Cristina said.

Making a successful career as a photographer has not been an easy journey. Cristina worked hard at teaching herself the basics of photography and then she went back to school to learn more. “I studied the work of people I admire, and I tried to be creative in the way I expressed the purpose of my photography. I didn’t just want to take pictures; I wanted to make images of such power and purpose that they would inspire others to give meaning to their life’s work and move people to action.”

She founded the International League of Conservation Photographers (ILCP) in 2014, and today she is the co-founder and president of Only One Collective, which includes Sea Legacy, a story telling studio that creates powerful visual content to move people from unconcern to action. Having a big following isn’t enough when it comes to reaching a large audience. Motivating people and making them to act voluntarily is an interesting challenge, but actions need to be informed by science.

【小题1】Why did Cristina preferred becoming a conservation photographer?
A.Photography contributes to her dream.B.She loves photographing.
C.Science fails to interest her.D.She is keen on traveling.
【小题2】What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The photographs to inspire people.B.The efforts to be a photographer.
C.The reasons for being a photographer.D.The measures to protect the planet.
【小题3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Her goal is to reach a large audience.B.Her studio attracts few followers.
C.Her job is challenging and far-reaching.D.Her career still involves science.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To demonstrate Cristina’s two identities.
B.To discuss the ways of protecting the oceans.
C.To illustrate Cristina’s role in ocean conservation.
D.To reveal Cristina’s determination as a pholographer.

I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents' divorce and remarriages. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.

My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19, I couldn't wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and became - well, I didn't know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.

When I was 24, I was on a trip to New York City for sightseeing one day, I was crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: “Cheryl!" I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tears welled up instantly in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled before even turning to look.“Jeanne?”

It was her.“Oh my God!" I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to pert. We must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldn't believe it.

I later asked how she'd known it was me - she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldn't say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member it's infectious. It hits your heart and resonates in your mind.

Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost.

【小题1】Why Jeanne and Cheryl were separated?
A.Because they both grew up.
B.Because they wanted to escape from the family.
C.Because they were not willing to keep in touch.
D.Because they hated each other very much.
【小题2】How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl in a crowd?
A.by her laugh.B.by her talk.
C.by her look.D.by her dress.
【小题3】What can we infer after these two sisters met in New York?
A.They saw it as a miracle.B.They moved back to Wisconsin.
C.They remained lost easily.D.They cherished their sisterhood.
【小题4】Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. .B.A guidebook
C.A novel.D.A magazine.

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