试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 较难0.4 引用2 组卷185

Research shows students learn better when they’re well nourished. Healthy eating has been linked to higher grades, better memory, faster information processing and improved health leading to better school attendance, according to registered dietitian Elisa Zied, author of Feed Your Family Right. On the contrary, unhealthy eating habits can negatively affect learning. Researchers have studied many areas related to eating and learning.

Skipping breakfast can have a negative impact on learning. A higher percentage of breakfast eaters passed a biology exam in one study of college students. It’s also important to eat a high-quality breakfast. In a study of students between the ages of twelve and thirteen, the average mark increased as breakfast quality improved.

Even with breakfast, the brain can run out of fuel before lunch. In one study of students between the ages of seven and nine, having a mid-morning snack improved memory. The children who ate a smaller breakfast and lunch but consumed a mid-morning snack experienced a smaller decline in immediate and delayed memory. Attention wasn’t affected, however. Zied recommends yogurt with blueberries; this fruit has been proven to be linked to better memory in studies. A hard-boiled egg is also a good snack choice.

Kids who eat healthily are more likely to attend school. Without proper nutrition and adequate calories, students often don’t have enough energy to power the brain, resulting in tiredness and learning problems. In fact, alertness(机敏) improved significantly in students eating breakfast in one study of high school students published in the journal Pediatrics.

A study of public school students published in the Journal of School Health linked high intake of sweetened drinks, such as sugary sodas, to lower scores in math tests. A diet high in junk food and sugary sodas is also linked to childhood obesity, which could result in lower cognitive(认知的) functioning, according to the Yale University research. On the other hand, students with healthy eating habits are less likely to be overweight and more likely to learn well.

【小题1】What is an effective way for students to improve their memory?
A.Eating a big breakfast on a regular basis.
B.Staying away from junk food in daily life.
C.Eating something healthy at about 10:00 am
D.Adding yogurt with strawberries to their daily diet.
【小题2】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.Students will have better attendance at school after eating healthily.
B.Students will have a good performance as long as they are well fed.
C.A high-quality breakfast will make a difference to students, learning.
D.Every student has a strong awareness of eating breakfast.
【小题3】What would happen to students who eat much junk food?
A.They would become less confident at school.
B.They would grow too overweight to work out.
C.They would become unwilling to attend school.
D.They would fall behind other students at school.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.The impacts of eating habits on students’ learning
B.The advantages of healthy eating habits
C.Some suggestions on how to learn better
D.The link between diets and learning
20-21高三上·湖南·阶段练习
知识点:学校人员 健康饮食 说明文直接理解逻辑推理标题判断 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Teachers and students at Herbert Slater Middle School in Santa Rosa, California are used to seeing 7th grader Raquel Zuniga holding a stuffed Kermit the Frog doll as she goes about her school day.

Raquel, aged 12, attends classes for students with mild to serious disabilities. Having her favorite frog doll Kermit by her side makes school life much easier for her, yet there are still times when Kermit’s cheery presence isn’t enough to help her through her anxiety.

One day Raquel was having a hard time changing halfway from inside the classroom to outside. Several teachers approached Raquel as she held Kermit tight and walked back and forth in the hallway, yet none could get through to the child. After nearly an hour, school resource officer Chris Morrison happened to wander by to see if she could help.

Chris herself was a teacher for high-risk students in Los Angeles for twelve years before joining the Santa Rosa Police. She’s now been on the job as a cop for eighteen years, but those teaching wisdoms still run deeply through her mind.

Without hesitation Chris approached the student and bean to speak to her in a comforting voice. Chris did something simple yet extraordinary: she began to sing. Not only does music have a calming effect on its own but also the song she selected was especially meaningful: “Rainbow Connection”, the 1997 song made famous by Kermit the Frog himself.

Raquel’s face lights up in a beautiful smile as she turns to her teacher as if to say, “She’s singing my song!”

“The three of us were standing there in awe,” said Assistant Principal Jessica Romero, adding that she wasn’t the least bit surprised that this kind act came from Officer Morrison. “She’s a very special soul,” Jessica explained. “She comes to everything she does with heart, with empathy, and is able to build close relationship with students.”

【小题1】Why does Raquel always hold the Kermit frog doll in her school days?
A.Because she is mentally disabled.B.Because students are used to seeing it.
C.Because it gives her a sense of safety.D.Because the teachers there encourage it.
【小题2】According to the article, what do we know about Chris Morrison?
A.She has been a teacher for high-risk students in Los Angeles for 12 years.
B.She is working both as a teacher at the middle school and a policewomen.
C.She is understanding and knows what to do to comfort the children in anxiety.
D.She is warm-hearted and always surprises the teachers around with her wisdom.
【小题3】Chris chose the song “Rainbow Connection” because _______.
A.it is a song meaningful to Raquel
B.it is a song popular among children
C.it is a song familiar to Chris
D.it is a song to calm children
【小题4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The satisfying ending of the warm story.B.Teacher’s impression about Chris Morrison.
C.Teachers’ reaction to Chris Morrison’s method.D.The unique method to get through to a child.

I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Virginia. And we’ve got students listening from all across America, from kindergarten to 12th grade. I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it’s your first day in a new school, so it’s understandable if you’re a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now — with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you’re in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could stay in bed.

I know that feeling. When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me where most American kids went to study, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. Now, as you might imagine, I wasn’t too happy about getting up that early. But whenever I complained, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she’d say, “This is no picnic for me either.” So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school.

But I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year. Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education. And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot. I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for encouraging students and pushing you to learn. I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done. I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the opportunities that they deserve.

But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world — and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill (履行) your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education. I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide.

Maybe you could be a great writer but you might not know it until you write that English paper. Maybe you could be an inventor but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.

【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Some of the students wish they could still be on holiday.
B.All of the students from America are listening to the speech.
C.Some students feel nervous because it is their first day in an old school.
D.Some seniors feel good because they will have more than one year to graduate.
【小题2】From the passage, we can conclude that ______ is the most important in students’ education.
A.the most dedicated teachersB.the most supportive parents
C.the best schools in the worldD.students taking their own responsibility
【小题3】Education is important because ______.
A.it provides students with opportunities to discover what they are good at
B.it is only important for students’ own life and own future
C.it will decide the greatest challenges students meet in the future
D.it will have no influence on the future of America
【小题4】What’s the main focus of the speech?
A.Great challenges in the future.
B.The importance of education.
C.Responsibility students have for their education.
D.The opportunities an education can provide.

Amy Maplethorpe, a first-year speech-language teacher at Raymond Ellis Primary School, used tennis balls, a hot glue gun, Mod Podge and a bit of paint to create two chairs that help students with sensory (感官的) problems.


According to the school’s Facebook page, which became very popular, the chairs provide a “different texture (质地) to improve sensory regulation (调控).”

Maplethorpe told ABC News that the chairs will service about 15 to 20 students. Children with sensory problems often have a hard time “dealing with sensory information”. Things, such as coats, blankets and Maplethorpe’s chairs, often comfort a student.

Maplethorpe was excited to create the chair after seeing something similar on a website, and she made some changes to the idea.

“I wanted to continue to help students with sensory problems at Ellis and provide a different kind of seat for the students,” she continued. “I was excited that this chair could help my students.’’

The two chairs are now in the school’s sensory room, which was created recently, according to headmaster, Beth Kiewicz.

“When a child’s sensory needs are met, we then can move on to their needs in study,” Kiewicz, who has led the school for six years, told ABC News.

Maplethorpe said the chairs have already made a difference for some of her students.

“Students have become more patient, and have followed directions, while waiting for activities,” she said.

【小题1】What gave Maplethorpe the idea to create the tennis ball chair?
A.Service in the sensory room.
B.Chairs in the teachers’ office.
C.Something similar on a website.
D.Encouragement from the headmaster.
【小题2】How can the tennis ball chair help children with sensory problems?
A.It helps students with sensory regulation.
B.It causes students to be more restless.
C.It improves students’ memory.
D.It makes students sleep well.
【小题3】According to the article, the tennis ball chair ________.
A.is not easy to make
B.has been proved helpful
C.can service more than 20 students
D.is the best way to treat sensory problems

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网