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If you’re one of the people who find it difficult to make small talk at parties, it may be because you’re asking the wrong questions, experts said.

For example, while the question "What do you do? "is a classic conversation starter,it may lead to an embarrassing moment if your conversation partner is unemployed or simply doesn’t want to talk about work.

Instead of “What do you do?”, try asking "What keeps you busy?"expert Daniel Post Senning said. That way, the question applies to people whether or not they have traditional jobs.

As it turns out, Senning considers work life one of the most intimate(私密的) conversation topics, right up there with family, health, and finance. Slightly less intimate topics include politics and dating, while the safest topics to discuss include sports, weather and pop culture.

Meanwhile, in other countries, the "What do you do? " question could even be taken as offensive (冒犯的). In France,for example, "They will be offended, believing you’ re trying to put them into a box, "culture writer Julie Barlow said. “And they just don’t think it’s interesting to work for a living. There are other things they’d much rather talk about.”

But other than rephrasing(改述) the question, there are plenty of other strategies you can use to start meaningful conversations with strangers.

For one, it helps to ask your conversation partner open-ended questions, which prompt(引起)more detailed answers than yes-or-no questions. A question like "Did you have a good weekend? "will get a less thought-provoking (发人深思的) response than “What was the best part of your weekend?”

Communication expert Yasmin Sara Merchant also recommends preparing a few conversation topics in advance related to the event, like "How do you know the host? "or “What is your connection to this event?”

【小题1】What may Senning think about the “What do you do? "question?
A.It is a less private topic.
B.It is better than topics about family
C.It may discomfort those who are unemployed
D.It can hardly be replaced by the“What keeps you busy? ”question
【小题2】How will the French feel when they are asked about their work?
A.ConfidentB.PuzzledC.AngryD.Unconcerned
【小题3】What does Merchant suggest?
A.Giving detailed answers
B.Asking open-ended questions
C.Avoiding asking intimate questions.
D.Preparing event-related topics ahead of time
【小题4】What is the best title of the text?
A.What kind of questions people prefer to ask
B.How to make friends at parties
C.Why some people hate small talk
D.How to ask small talk questions properly
20-21高一上·福建三明·阶段练习
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As a teacher we all have those memories of students—we wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.

I recently received an e-mail from one such student, Paco. Paco’s e-mail brought back memories of one particular (特别) class.

In our high school’s first year, our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. On this particular day, I was being observed by two college professors. Of course, I was proud of the fact that the class was conducted entirely in Spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish.

On that day, Paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand, saying “Senora Mike. I’m hungry and I hope you don’t mind if I just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sandwich.” I said, “Go ahead, Paco.” Paco sat down and finished his sandwich. Paco had now noticed our two visitors. Of course, our two visitors noticed Paco the minute he ran through the door.

The lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. Suddenly, Paco raised his hand and said, “Senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones.” (“Mrs. Mike, it is raining in my trousers.”) Now, being Paco’s Spanish teacher, I understood what he wanted. I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You could just imagine the laughter from the other students.

I always wonder just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:

I know I didn’t behave myself but you actually cared. You knew I had potential (潜力). So even though I messed up a lot, you never gave up... I’m deeply thankful to you for everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day...

You see, Paco was my student ten years ago.

【小题1】What can be inferred about Paco?
A.He did well in his lessons.B.He didn’t behave well enough.
C.He didn’t see the two professors.D.He showed no respect for his teacher.
【小题2】Why did Paco raise his hand in class?
A.To have his classmates laugh.B.To give a suggestion.
C.To answer a question.D.To make a request.
【小题3】Why did Paco write an e-mail to the author?
A.To express his thanks.B.To ask for help.
C.To make an apology.D.To tell him his success.
【小题4】What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text?
A.How to teach a successful lesson.B.How to get on well with students.
C.A teacher’s influence on students.D.Students’ attitude to their teachers.

Throughout your life you will have many different kinds of relationships. Some relationships are casual and some are close. Strong, close relationships are fulfilling(有意义的). Most people need at least a few relationships of this type.

Ben liked to tell this story about his good friend Isaac: “Once after a big storm, tree branches were all over the yard, which meant I had a full morning of work. Then Isaac came, saying that since I had offered to drive us to the football game that afternoon, he wanted to save me the trouble of picking him up. He was three hours early, however, and he ‘just happened’ to have a rake(耙子) and heavy work gloves with him.”

Isaac showed he understood a basic principle of strong relationships: both sides give as well as receive, otherwise the relationship is unlikely to last.

In strong relationships, giving and getting are united. You feel worthy as a person when you have something to give. When you receive, you give thanks and show appreciation. The cycle of giving and receiving is on going.

One way to help keep relationships strong is to give a word of thanks to anyone who helps you. People can feel hurt if their help isn't acknowledged. For example, Amrit was growing frustrated because Curtis kept calling for help with his homework. So one day when Curtis called, he even thought about telling his brother to say that he wasn't at home. He was glad he didn't. Curtis had called to say how well he had done in his test and to thank Amrit for his help. Saying those two simple words-“Thank you”-can carry a relationship through rough times.

【小题1】What's the author's purpose of mentioning Ben's good friend, Isaac’s story?
A.To explain strong relationships are based on both sides' giving and receiving.
B.To convince the readers that Isaac is one of Ben's trustworthy friends
C.To show that Ben owns the strongest relationship with Isaac.
D.To show what a close relationship can bring to both sides.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “on going” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Getting around.B.Continuous.
C.Moving forward.D.Unavoidable.
【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.some examples of giving and receiving
B.people need different types of relationships
C.how to build and keep strong relationships through giving and receiving
D.one should remember to give thanks to others from time to time

In today’s competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else. While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others for your mistakes, you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate. In any case, working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team. Instead, get to know one another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths. Find out each other’s values, weaknesses, and past achievements.

Don’t shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them. Humour can be a good glue, so have a laugh together.

Before settling down to business, it’s important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same concept of time. Then, work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions. These are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by e­mail. You must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions.

Even if you have decided that decisions don’t have to be unanimous (一致的), it is important that every team member is kept involved, including those who always disagree with the majority view, rarely say a word, or have a strange haircut.

Once you’ve got your rules of engagement, define what you want to achieve, and set the deadline. Work out what you have to do before the time is up to do it. The team must assign (分配) roles according to everyone’s individual skills. Remember that every task is equally important.

Whatever your role, it is important to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of the team has contributed. Then, when the task is over, you can review how well it went.

【小题1】At the beginning of the passage, the author stresses ________.
A.the importance of being on timeB.the importance of cooperation
C.the importance of equalityD.the importance of humour
【小题2】The underlined part “apportion blame” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A.shoulder the responsibilityB.find out the causes of mistakes
C.get all the blame for mistakesD.say who should be blamed
【小题3】Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?
A.Try your best not to make mistakes.
B.It is better to make decisions at an informal meeting.
C.Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.
D.Roles should be assigned according to everyone’s individual skills.
【小题4】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the art of doing well in examsB.the art of dealing with conflicts
C.the art of making decisionsD.the art of working in a team

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