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A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels (纸风车).

The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (涡轮) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is created from one’s breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put, this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.

Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while you’re sleeping, walking, running or even reading books.” Apart from saving energy and contributing to environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable sources.”

The AIRE mask will be future’s cheaper source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.

【小题1】The AIRE mask can stop working if people ______________ .
A.use it indoorsB.read books
C.hang aroundD.stop breathing
【小题2】After putting on the mask, how do people charge their mobile phones using the device?
A.Breathe out air ---- Drive turbines ---- Produce electricity.
B.Use wind ---- Pass through turbines ---- Produce electricity.
C.Breathe in air ---- Use turbines ---- Create energy.
D.Connect turbines ---- Produce wind flow ---- Create energy.
【小题3】Lammoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE mask ______________ .
A.consumes a high amount of energyB.account for environmental damage
C.is available in the shop nowD.is a good solution to energy issues
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.An electronic maskB.A new renewable energy source
C.A breath-powered chargerD.An air purifying device
20-21高三上·浙江·期中
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To study the behavior of mysterious animals, scientists routinely fix them with GPS location trackers. But such devices’ battery capacity limits how long they operate, often bringing an early end to vital conservation work.

Solar-powered trackers break easily, making them a poor choice for devices tied to larger mammals—and they don’t work for nocturnal (夜行的) creatures. So biologist Rasmus Worsoe Havmoller of the University of Copenhagen and his colleagues turned to another abundant power source: kinetic energy (动能) generated by an animal’s movements.

Their kinetic tracker, which Havmoller’s team recently tested on domestic dogs, a wild small horse and a European bison, could theoretically survive for the entire life span of an active animal. It is also lighter and cheaper to make than its battery-powered counterparts.

“The design is clever and exciting,” says Mark Hebblewhite, a habitat ecologist at the University of Montana, who was not involved with the new work. The proof-of-concept kinetic tracker works by means of a magnetic pendulum (磁摆) that swings around a copper coil, generating electricity as the tagged animal moves. The dogs and bison in the study were active enough to create the energy to transmit one location per day for 14 days and 17 days, respectively. One of the wild horse’s trackers lasted at least 146 days but didn’t generate adequate power for daily transmissions, the researchers reported in PLoS ONE.

“The limited power generated by the animals’ movements means the technology isn’t ready for prime time just yet,” says ecologist Emily Studd of British Columbia’s Thompson Rivers University, who wasn’t involved in the study. When the researchers want to monitor animals closely, they often need GPS fixes more than once a day. But Studd says that “with a bit more development, this could be a game changer for wildlife animal research and monitoring”.

Havmoller and his colleagues hope conservation workers can one day use this technology to track species such as tigers, leopards and wolves, which can easily destroy solar-powered trackers and which hunt and travel at night.

【小题1】What is the main problem with current GPS location trackers used in conservation work?
A.Their batteries are harmful to animals.B.Their battery life is limited.
C.They send weak signals.D.They break easily.
【小题2】What is the main limitation of the kinetic tracker technology?
A.It is expensive to make.
B.It isn’t suitable for larger mammals.
C.It doesn’t work for nocturnal creatures.
D.It can’t produce enough power for daily transmissions.
【小题3】What does Emily Studd think of the kinetic tracker technology?
A.It needs improvement.B.It can be widely used now.
C.It has reached its prime time.D.It isn’t good for monitoring wildlife.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.The Importance of Wildlife Trackers
B.The Meaning of Monitoring Different Wild Animals
C.Tough New Wildlife Tracker Runs on Animal Power
D.Conservation Workers Use New Methods to Protect Animals

For better or worse, many of us never forget those typical British school days—and with a site that now has over 32, 200 educational institutions as well as a growing number of users, you won't have to.

SchoolMates is a nice networking platform which offers a refreshing alternative to traditional social media in that the focus is on building more meaningful relationships and encouraging interaction between users. While social media sites are customarily designed to form an interactive online community, SchoolMates aims to help people find friends from their past.

“At SchoolMates, our mission is simple. We've created a platform aimed specifically to help people reconnect and keep in touch with former classmates,” explains founder and CEO Chris Goodwin. “Our site encourages people to revive those special relationships from their youth, letting them look back to the ‘good old days’ of summer holidays spent with friends, memorable school trips, as well as less memorable moments like those awful school lunches.”

SchoolMates brings together more than 32, 000 schools, colleges, academies and universities across England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales and is aimed to help users get back in touch with former classmates. Aimed at the 35 plus age group, which represents 50% of the population, the easy-to-use website enables users to recall and share conversations, jokes, stories, memories and photographs.

Chris was diagnosed with a tumour at the age of 18. He couldn't move and could only sit in a wheelchair. Determined to conquer the world of the Internet and own a successful online business since completing his studies in computer science, he did not let his disability become an excuse to give up on his dreams; he had a successful business career before going on to start up SchoolMates.

【小题1】Why did Chris Goodwin found SchoolMates?
A.To make old classmates closer.B.To increase the number of users.
C.To help people make new friends.D.To replace traditional social media.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “revive” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Review.B.Retell.C.Check.D.Control.
【小题3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A.SchoolMates' target group is age-free.B.It's easy for users to search for information.
C.SchoolMates designed to be user-friendly.D.SchoolMates has the biggest number of users.
【小题4】Which of the following best describes Chris Goodwin?
A.Smart.B.Ambitious.C.Generous.D.Demanding.

Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose, it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are patented and have trade mark licenses. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by fixing the dirt drain (排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

【小题1】The first paragraph is intended to______________
A.stress the importance of inventions
B.introduce the topic of the article
C.show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D.tell the differences between human beings and animals
【小题2】According to the passage, people make household inventions to ___________
A.earn more money and gain awards
B.accumulate their wealth
C.improve the present living conditions
D.meet the new demands of new science
【小题3】It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to ___________
A.prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B.keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C.help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D.cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
【小题4】Common people can also make good inventions because___________
A.wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B.some inventions are easy to make and can be mastered by them
C.common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
D.success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
【小题5】The passage mainly talks about____________
A.the correct use of household facilities
B.different ideas about household inventions
C.the history of household inventions
D.household inventions and their influence

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