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Eve was having a party! She had been given a karaoke set for her birthday, so she invited all her friends round for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious cookies.

Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter, who looked a bit nervous. “Don’t worry, Peter. We’re only here to have some fun,” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage (舞台). The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell she’d been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s, but she had a great sense of rhythm (节奏) and seemed to enjoy being on stage. All the girls took their turn singing. There were a few wrong notes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.

“Come on, Peter. It’s your go now!” said the girls. But Peter shook his head. “No thanks. I’d be totally hopeless!” he said. “If you like, we can sing together. It won’t be as scary (可怕的) that way!” offered Eve. Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone (话筒) and they began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy but slowly, encouraged by his friends, he forgot his stage nervousness. Soon, Peter was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! His singing was a bit off-key (走调的), but he made up for that by his performance. He danced around the stage like a real rock star!

At the end of the song, the girls all cheered. Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cookies. “Peter, we all agree that you’ve won the prize!” she said. “OK, you may not exactly sing like an angel, but you really know how to put on a show!”

【小题1】How was Jane’s singing voice?
A.Warm.B.Fresh.C.Funny.D.Powerful.
【小题2】Which can best describe the girls’ performance?
A.Perfect.B.Worrying.C.Quite poor.D.Generally good.
【小题3】Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter?
A.The girls asked her to do so.
B.There was no other microphone.
C.It could help fight Peter’s nervousness.
D.Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone.
【小题4】Why was Peter given the box of cookies?
A.He had the best voice.B.He loved eating cookies.
C.He helped the girls a lot.D.He held the stage very well.
20-21高一上·宁夏吴忠·阶段练习
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There are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are frustrated (沮丧). Personally, joining a sports team will be my first choice.

The primary reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most fundamental (基础的) character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be true friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.

Another factor that should be taken into consideration is the memory. After you fight for a goal with your partners, it will leave you a good experience, which is necessary for a long-lasting friendship. I used to be a player in the basketball team of my high school. Even though it was five years ago, I can remember all the exciting moments when we fought for the championship as if they happened yesterday. And although we went to different universities, we get together so many times. 

In addition, trust is also an important aspect. As we know, keeping trust is the most important thing in the team because it can make you be together all the time. Furthermore, you can share happiness and sadness with reliable friends and they will make you feel life is beautiful and that the future is bright.

Join a sports team, and your new friends are waiting for you.

【小题1】Why does the author think that a friend in need is a friend indeed?
A.He can share your happiness.B.He can help you when you need him.
C.He can help you join a sports team.D.He can encourage you when you succeed.
【小题2】What does the author think is the best way to make new friends?
A.Taking part in community activitiesB.Remembering exciting moments
C.Joining a sports teamD.Traveling with others
【小题3】The underlined word “potential in the second paragraph can replaced by “______”.
A.bestB.suitableC.reliableD.possible
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.No sports teams, no new friendsB.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Join a sports team to make new friendsD.True friends should have the same interest

One person’s happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends, but their friends’ friends, and their friends’ friends’ friends. The effect lasts for up to one year. The opposite, interestingly, is not the case: Sadness does not spread through social networks as strongly as happiness. Happiness appears to love company more so than misery.

Focusing on 4,739 individuals, Christakis and Fowler, who co-authored this study, observed more than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of happiness throughout this group. The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse (配偶) experiences an 8 percent increased chance, siblings (兄弟姐妹) living within one mile have a 14 percent increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent. But the real surprise came with indirect relationships. Again, while an individual becoming happy increases his friend’s chances, a friend of that friend experiences a nearly 10 percent chance of increased happiness, and a friend of that friend has a 5.6 percent increased chance.

The researchers also found that, contrary to what your parents taught you, popularity does lead to happiness. People in the center of their network groups are the most likely people to become happy, and then there are chances that increase to the extent that the people surrounding them also have lots of friends. However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe (外围) to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.

“Imagine a bird’s eye view of a backyard party,” Fowler explains. “You’ll see people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend to be the ones in the center. But someone on the fringe who suddenly becomes happy, say through a particular exchange, doesn’t suddenly move into the center of the group. He simply stays where he is—only now he has a far more satisfying sense of well-being.”

Next time, if you’re happy and you know it, thank your friends—and their friends. And while you’re at it, their friends’ friends. But if you’re sad, hold the blame.

【小题1】Who will be more likely to become happy as a man is happy according to the research?
A.His wife.B.His next-door neighbors.
C.His brothers and sisters.D.A friend of his friend.
【小题2】Why does Fowler mention a backyard party in Paragraph 4?
A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.
C.To describe a fact.D.To make a prediction.
【小题3】What does the research aim to tell us?
A.Happiness changes social structures.
B.A social network is a double-edged sword.
C.Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.
D.Happiness spreads through social networks.
【小题4】What do we know from the last two paragraphs?
A.Friends’ friends may bring you happiness.
B.Your friends are to blame for your sadness.
C.Your friends decide whether you are happy.
D.The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.

We are all born social and company to live happy and fruitful life. Healthy and supportive mutual relationships help reduce stress and promote the, physical, mental and emotional well-being by building skills like time management, assertiveness( 坚定自信), sociability and empathy.

Making friends has made me feel secure. However, I have to be cautious to pick up friends sharing similar tastes and values. In addition, having added to one’s circle of friends helps one feel supported.

It is true that finding time to cultivate relationships is all about effective time management. My busy uncle finds time to catch up with family and friends during his tea and lunch breaks. Similarly my friend Somya uses her time on her way back home from work in her chauffeur-driven car to catch up with people. The modern inventions of SMS and e-mail help send wishes for birthdays and anniversaries to show your love and care.

Assertiveness is as much applicable to relationships. My friend Mohana emphasizes that neither being a passive observer nor being aggressive helps relationships. It is assertiveness in our relationships that opens the lines of effective communication. It emphasizes helping friends in need and also strengthens mutually supportive relationships.

It is also true that assertiveness by intuition promotes discretion(自行决定权) of friends and helps Lalitha distinguish positive people from drains of energy. She can easily figure this out by the flow of the conversation, the way each feels understood, accepted and supported, and by how I feel, happy, bored or energized in the relationship. It also helps to know whether all benefit from each other’s positive aspects.

Handling stress in life is all about cultivating mutually supportive relationships and working on them. Manisha always says she feels great when sharing her feelings after a hard day with people who share similar ideas. Actually we all need someone who would not just hear us, but listen to us, and we need to cultivate the art of listening and understanding people.

【小题1】A busy person can develop his social relationships by________.
A.inviting friends for dinnerB.making friends with strangers
C.working hard for high positionsD.getting together in the intervals of business
【小题2】Which of the following helps build mutually supportive social relationships?
A.Being passive.B.Being assertive.
C.Being aggressive.D.Being relaxed.
【小题3】A person most needs supportive social relationships when he/she is________.
A.lonelyB.boredC.stressedD.energetic
【小题4】From the passage, who can positively get supportive social relationship?
A.Manisha.B.Mohana.C.Lalitha.D.Somya.
【小题5】What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A.How should we handle our stress in life?
B.What is to be done for applicable relationships?
C.How can we pick up friends supporting us?
D.How people build mutually supportive social relationship?

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