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Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago a small study advanced the _____________ that listening to Mozart’s Sonata could boost mental functioning. It was not long _____________ trademarked “Mozart effect” products appealed to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to the famous universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even ___________ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.

The ___________ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the _____________ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, ___________, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, as opposed to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game ___________ in a while.

Advanced monitoring ___________ have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music ___________ can produce profound and lasting changes that ____________ the general ability to learn. These results should ____________ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.

Studies have shown ______________ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to ______________ sounds better, making it ____________ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to ________________ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming at a subordinate (下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.

【小题1】
A.noticeB.noteC.ideaD.impression
【小题2】
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
【小题3】
A.proposedB.pushedC.submittedD.subjected
【小题4】
A.witnessB.evidenceC.symptomD.context
【小题5】
A.recentB.advancedC.originalD.latest
【小题6】
A.howeverB.moreoverC.thenD.therefore
【小题7】
A.quiteB.onceC.oftenD.much
【小题8】
A.managementB.techniquesC.informationD.skills
【小题9】
A.subjectsB.modelsC.causesD.lessons
【小题10】
A.enhanceB.introduceC.ensureD.instruct
【小题11】
A.conveyB.convinceC.communicationD.conclude
【小题12】
A.urgentB.casualC.diligentD.occasional
【小题13】
A.proceedB.processC.preferD.predict
【小题14】
A.easierB.harderC.tougherD.faster
【小题15】
A.count onB.concentrate onC.insist onD.depend on
20-21高二上·上海金山·期中
知识点:音乐与舞蹈科普知识 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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The doctor examined Nuala’s leg. Nuala tried not to cry, but it was a (n) _________. Her leg really ached. “How did you _________ yourself?” asked the doctor.

“I jumped off a swing,” said Nuala. “Is it _________?”

“It sure is,” said the doctor, holding out the X-ray. “See right here?”

Two hours later, Nuala left the hospital on crutches (拐杖). Her leg was in a cast (石膏). “What will I tell Ms. Chang? I shouldn’t have…” She felt a deep _________.

Ms. Chang was Nuala’s dance teacher. The spring dance performance was _________ two weeks away. Nuala’s cast would be on for at least six weeks!

“She’s going to be so _________ with me!” groaned Nuala. But Ms. Chang wasn’t. She said, “We’ll think of something.”

Nuala felt _________ going on stage with her crutches. “I look stupid,” she _________. “I can’t dance with these.”

“Have you ever heard of the _________, ‘The show must go on?’” said Ms. Chang. Together, they __________ the dance. They thought of how Nuala could move to the music. They brainstormed ways for her to dance on __________.

The night of the __________, Ms. Chang almost had to __________ Nuala onto the stage. Nuala’s cast looked __________ and awkward, but she went out and danced. At the end, the audience went wild clapping. They threw roses at Nuala’s feet! The show did __________!

【小题1】
A.accidentB.challengeC.burdenD.escape
【小题2】
A.exerciseB.protectC.hurtD.remind
【小题3】
A.alrightB.brokenC.complicatedD.clear
【小题4】
A.lossB.regretC.sorrowD.disappointment
【小题5】
A.alreadyB.nearlyC.onlyD.still
【小题6】
A.angryB.boredC.carefulD.strict
【小题7】
A.amazedB.confidentC.dangerousD.foolish
【小题8】
A.announcedB.admittedC.complainedD.explained
【小题9】
A.expressionB.lessonC.ruleD.tradition
【小题10】
A.improvedB.practicedC.replayedD.reviewed
【小题11】
A.crutchesB.chairsC.handsD.wheels
【小题12】
A.concertB.contestC.gameD.performance
【小题13】
A.inviteB.leadC.pushD.throw
【小题14】
A.bigB.specialC.hardD.unnecessary
【小题15】
A.settle downB.go onC.take offD.turn over

At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many_______music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). _______, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋) songs and discovered the _______ thrills of these musical notes. No one _______ me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness- true happiness _______ in absorption in something - has _______ me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and _______ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the _______ between achievement and accomplishment.

The world favors achievement while _______ accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside — the ________ being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden ________ of happiness.

The seeking of accomplishment always ________ people. I learned so long ago in that ________ week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving ________ in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just ________ accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.

【小题1】
A.addedB.tailoredC.expectedD.failed
【小题2】
A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However
【小题3】
A.fruitlessB.matchlessC.effortlessD.senseless
【小题4】
A.wishedB.allowedC.requiredD.invited
【小题5】
A.maskedB.rootedC.setD.stuck
【小题6】
A.waited forB.passed byC.departed fromD.stayed with
【小题7】
A.exchangeB.reasonC.foundationD.priority
【小题8】
A.relationshipB.differenceC.balanceD.similarity
【小题9】
A.ignoringB.avoidingC.assessingD.defending
【小题10】
A.originB.processC.decisionD.reward
【小题11】
A.lackB.needC.rushD.dream
【小题12】
A.amazesB.concernsC.frightensD.discourages
【小题13】
A.adventurousB.dangerousC.memorableD.horrible
【小题14】
A.impressionB.performanceC.sceneD.harmony
【小题15】
A.pursuedB.acceptedC.interpretedD.analysed

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