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All of us spend a large part of our lives at home — eating, sleeping, relaxing and communicating with our family members. Our home is a shelter for us, away from the noisy, busy, and polluted world outside — a place where we can let down our hair and dress casually. Eco­friendliness (环保) is a hot word today and we all know we should make our environment as eco­friendly as possible. This is not only good for our health, but also good for the outward environment. Here are some easy and helpful tips to make your home eco­friendly.

Kitchen

Plan the kitchen to be bright and airy so that you don't have to turn on the lights at daytime. Don't make wasteful use of the gas. Keep all ingredients for cooking ready before lighting the gas. Turn it to low when not required — always using it on "high" burns a lot of gas.

Indoor plants

Plants are extremely eco­friendly and can be used to make your home look lively. Apart from adding life to home, they give out O2, thus making the air inside fresh. You can keep plants in your home, but be sure to show them some sunlight regularly. Also, if they are kept outside, clean their leaves with a wet cloth, as dust may be added to them. A home decorated (装饰) with plants looks attractive. Plants are a natural home decorating gift that shows concern about the environment. A green plant is a wonderful gift which will protect the earth and is sure to be appreciated.

Saving water

Most of the time, we take water for granted — we keep water running while brushing our teeth or washing clothes. Needless to say, this is a huge waste of natural resources (资源). Try to recycle water. For example, the water used for washing vegetables can be used for watering plants; the soapy water used for washing clothes can be used to clean the bathroom and kitchen.

【小题1】Why is the importance of our home discussed in Paragraph 1?
A.To advise us to communicate more with our family members.
B.To show it's necessary to make our home eco­friendly.
C.To advise us to spend more time staying at home.
D.To show the outside world is noisy and polluted.
【小题2】What is advised to be done in the kitchen?
A.To open the window.
B.To prepare simple meals.
C.To save energy.
D.To turn down lights.
【小题3】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.We don't realize the importance of water.
B.We try our best not to waste water.
C.We don't use water frequently.
D.We make full use of water.
【小题4】Which could be the best title for the text?
A.Live a relaxing life.
B.Create a clean and safe home.
C.Our home is a shelter for us.
D.Make your home eco­friendly.
20-21高一上·全国·单元测试
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This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

◆Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.

◆Start with soup

Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

◆An apple or more a day

Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.

◆Talk it up

Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

【小题1】The text is to encourage you to ______.
A.go on a dietB.give up your favorite foods
C.join a gymD.follow some habits of thin people
【小题2】Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?
A.Sit up quickly in the morning.B.Have soup before the main food.
C.Eat rice instead of apples.D.Sit down when using a cell phone.
【小题3】The text is most likely to be read ______.
A.in a magazineB.in a dictionaryC.in a story-bookD.on a map

For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory. Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack (缺乏) of shut-eye; don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.

Don’t stay up late to study.

Teens are often found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. 【小题1】If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.

【小题2】

Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.

Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式).

Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it. Turn your phone on airplane mode. 【小题3】

Create a bedtime routine (常规).

【小题4】Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.

Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.

Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good. 【小题5】

A.Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.
B.Don’t sleep right by your phone.
C.Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.
D.But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.
E.Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.
F.That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.
G.After all, your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.

All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. 【小题1】.

Adopt an animal.

Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help a specific endangered animal. 【小题2】.

Don’t release fish or pets onto the wild.

【小题3】. Your pet is not native to where you live. Set loose, it might become an invasive species, or it might spread parasites. So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond.

【小题4】.

Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and bugs are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull up the weeds instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.

Speak up!

Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and that you’re keeping an eye on them to make sure they do their jobs right and protect the planet.

Make less trash.

Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?

【小题5】.

Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag.

Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grow-ups of they forget.

A.It might seem kind to set pets free — but it isn’t.
B.But what can you do in daily life?
C.Pull weeds.
D.Pulling weeds is a chore — but you said you want to help!
E.People are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species.
F.For your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt.
G.Bring drinks from home in a refillable bottle.

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