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Small talk has a reputation for being uninteresting, and for good reason. Pointing out the fact that it’s raining seems as ridiculous as pointing out the fact that you have a head—you’re fully aware of both things, and don’t require an outsider to confirm them. But despite being evident and often painfully dull, small talk has an important role to fulfil, enabling us to leap over a number of social obstacles towards improved, meaningful interaction.

Humans can be sensitive souls. We each have our boundaries and lists of potential upsets, which when broken, cause us to either gently back away to an alternative position in the room, or become cross at the person. Small talk is first a way to test the waters with an unfamiliar person, so that you may better understand their personality. When finding yourself positioned closely to a person who you know little about, it’s much safer to point out the rainy sky than to share your political views on a sensitive topic. Until you know the person better, heavier topics should probably be kept under wraps, so you won’t find yourself on the receiving end of a cold stare.

Though insignificant, small talk still has great power. When talking with fellow humans, much of our soul is exposed through non-verbal communication. A response to “how was your weekend” can unveil much about the person’s character. The length of their response might indicate their level of self-confidence; the tone of speaking might show how agreeable a person is; their slightly lowered head, as if protecting themselves from attack, a possible sign of a regrettable history of bullying.

As more of a person’s character is revealed, we have the insight needed to determine whether to broach more significant topics—the things that we actually want to talk about. Conversation is a great educator, and deep conversation establish lasting bonds with our fellow humans, forming precious friendships that paint our lives with vibrant colors. Such friendships begin with small talk.

【小题1】What is described in the first paragraph?
A.The first stage of human interaction.
B.Ridiculous human behavior in communication.
C.Absence of communication between strangers.
D.The difficulty of having deep conversations.
【小题2】Why do people find themselves “on the receiving end of a cold stare”?
A.Because they are fond of heavy subjects.
B.Because they are enthusiastic about politics.
C.Because they are too sensitive about topics.
D.Because they fail to manage interpersonal distance.
【小题3】What might be a sign of friendliness according to paragraph 3?
A.The length of the answer.B.The quality of the voice.
C.The position of the head.D.The distance between speakers.
【小题4】What might be the best title for the text?
A.Reputation of Small TalkB.Ways of Understanding Personality
C.Significance of Small TalkD.Challenges of Deep Conversation
20-21高一上·重庆沙坪坝·期中
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A 10-month-old dog named Picasso is exiting a very blue period in his life, thanks to an Oregon dog rescue group.

Picasso was born with a facial deformity(畸形) that makes it look as if his nose is going right while his jaw goes left. Except for that, Picasso is healthy, according to Liesl Wilhardt, director of Luvable Dog Rescue. “He can eat sideways, but he’s a very messy eater,” she said. “Same with water.”

Picasso was one of the five baby dogs born last year in Porterville, California. But his owner abandoned Picasso because he was unable to sell such an ugly dog, and it was taken to the Porterville Animal Animal Shelter.

It was close to being euthanized (使安乐死)before Wilhardt found out about it from Shannon Corbit, a volunteer at the shelter. “I asked her if she had any dogs with special needs, because I felt we could take some on,” Wilhardt said. “She said, ‘Yeah, there’s a dog with a facial deformity, ’and I fell in love with his picture. ”

That as two weeks ago. Since then, Picasso's unique look has made him widely known online. Even so, there are plans to have that upper canine(犬齿) removed in the near future. Once Picasso’s tooth is fixed, he and Pablo, another dog, will be put up for adoption.

“They are very attached,” she said. “These two have come to rely on each other for security, comfort and support. Both dogs are perfect for an active family with older kids. Picasso is outgoing, happy, curious and lovely. He’s so unaware of how different he is.”

【小题1】Why was Picasso abandoned by its owner?
A.Because of its poor health.
B.Because of its super appetite.
C.Because of its facial deformity.
D.Because of its fierce character.
【小题2】What conclusion ran be drawn from the last paragraph?
A.Picasso is ashamed of his own appearance.
B.Picasso and Pablo are closely bonded.
C.Picasso is a good playmate for young children.
D.Picasso knows the difference between him and other dogs.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the text?
A.What has made Picasso famous is his suffering.
B.Picasso wouldn’t be alive today without Wilhardt.
C.Picasso and Pablo were horn in an animal shelter.
D.Wilhardt was really scared on seeing Picasso1 s picture.

Many people get nervous on occasion, like when giving a speech or interviewing for a new job. 【小题1】 Society anxiety disorder involves intense fear of certain social situations –especially the ones that are unfamiliar or in which you feel you’ll be evaluated by others. These situations may be so frightening that they may disrupt your life in the process.

【小题2】 You may be afraid that people will think badly of you or that you won’t measure up in comparison to others, Even though you probably realize that your fears are at least somewhat unreasonable, you still can’t help feeling anxious.

Although it many feel like you’re the only one with this problem, social anxiety is actually quite common.【小题3】 But the situations that cause the symptoms of social anxiety disorder can be different. Some people experience anxiety in mast social situations. For others, anxiety is connected to specific social situations, such as speaking to strangers or performing in front of audiences.

Just because you occasionally get nervous in social situations doesn’t mean you have social anxiety disorder. Many people feel shy on occasion, yet it doesn’t get in the way of their everyday functioning. 【小题4】 But if you have social anxiety, you might worry for weeks ahead of time, or start shaking so had during the speech that you can hardly speak.

While it may seem like there’s nothing you can do about the symptoms of social anxiety disorder, in reality, there are many ways that can help. 【小题5】

A.Many people struggle with these fears.
B.But social anxiety disorder is more than just occasional shyness.
C.For example, it’s perfectly normal to be nervous before giving a speech.
D.Focus your attention on other people, but not on what they’re thinking of you!
E.Understanding the reasons for your anxieties is one of the ways.
F.But no matter how shy you may be,   you can learn to be comfortable in social situations.
G.Basically, social anxiety disorder is the fear of being judged or embarrassed in public.

Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself becoming steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers.

When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He’d had enough of the woman’s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston’s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston’s actions: rude.

Winston’s tale is something of a microcosm(缩影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this?

Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, “Just stop.” For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.

The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman’s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her.

We must instead combat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we’d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.

【小题1】What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage?
A.He knows how to speak to rude people.
B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.
C.He lost his temper due to other people’s rudeness.
D.He reacted to a woman’s rude behavior wrongly.
【小题2】What does “fueled by social media” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Rude behavior is common on social media.
B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.
C.People can easily get away through social media.
D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.
【小题3】According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people?
A.Record them and post it on the Internet.
B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.
C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.
D.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.
【小题4】Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph?
A.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.
B.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.
C.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.
D.Rude people can’t see their rudeness through others’ eyes.

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