试题详情
阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用3 组卷33

Cultural misunderstanding happens when you do something that is totally fine to do in your culture but it is offensive to the other. 【小题1】 Sometimes unintentionally, someone may hurt your feelings and sometimes maybe you will offend someone terribly. In either case, you should always accept that there is a possibility that cultural differences are causing communication problems. 【小题2】 So, here are some of the most common cultural misunderstandings one may have to face.


Embracing

Embracing is one of the ways to greet in most parts of the world but not in all parts of the world. 【小题3】 In east Asia it’s advised to keep a respectful distance. In Oatar, men and women are forbidden to publicly embrace one another. Whereas, in some countries embracing is an important part of their lives. In Italy, literally embracing one another on a regular basis is a common custom. However, you might want to avoid embracing opposite gender no matter where you are.


【小题4】

You must know in many cultures especially in Muslims, sole of feet are directed very carefully. If you are pointing your feet soles to someone, it is like disrespecting them, or even an offense to an Arab.


No shoes

There are many places in the world where you must take your shoes off before entering. Masjids and temples are the common example for this. However, in some cultures you are not even allowed to enter a private house with your shoes on. In the south pacific or some parts of east Asia, you must remember to remove your shoes before entering a house as a sign of respect and cleanliness. 【小题5】

A.Mind your feet.
B.Watch your step.
C.It can happen both ways.
D.In Japanese culture this thing is most common.
E.It is always better to research possible misunderstandings to avoid troubles.
F.There are some countries where trying to embrace might get you embarrassed.
G.It is always advised to mind your body language, especially when you are in a foreign country.
20-21高二上·浙江·期中
知识点:中国文化与节日 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They’re hard-working, respectful but strange sometimes. 【小题1】 Asian people are different from people in any other cultures. If you think you know them, you might want to think again.

How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. 【小题2】 If you don’t show proper respect for him, you will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he’s your boss. It’s something called face saving in the Asian culture. It’s ridiculous sometimes but it’s their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.

【小题3】 If you re Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you re in their countries. Imagine an America working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone, I think they will take him outside and take care of him. 【小题4】

If you’re an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don t like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them. 【小题5】 Of course, it’s not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee’s mind.

A.In fact, you re just doing your job.
B.So you have no choice but to trust them..
C.Americans cannot get along well with Asians.
D.It just doesn’t work that way with Asian people.
E.Americans are very different from Asian people.
F.You can do anything you want but don t disrespect an Asian man.
G.If you don t understand their culture, you will get some problems with them.

In Korea, it is rude to wear shoes inside someone’s house because it is considered dirty. In Saudi Arabia, you should not bring food to someone’s house because taking food or drink suggests that you think the host cannot afford the meal. More and more people around the world are travelling abroad to study, to go on vacation, or to work, and while it can be a great way to learn about other cultures, there may be times when travelers accidentally annoy their host.

The same gesture can have very different meanings in different countries. The gesture meaning OK in the United States means something completely different in Brazil as Ella Yao discovered. Ella had travelled to Brazil to study and was living with a host family. During dinner, her host asked Ella if she was enjoying the meal. Because her mouth was full of food, Ella made a sign with her hand that to her meant OK. Although Ella meant the food was good, this symbol in Brazilian culture is extremely rude and her host was deeply annoyed.

While travelling in Thailand, Elizabeth Brown learned that there are differences in food in the United States and Thailand. She stopped at a small, family-owned restaurant in Chiang Mai and ordered spring rolls. She was really enjoying eating them until she got the last one and noticed that there was an insect inside. She complained to the server. Later, she discovered that although insects are disgusting to most Americans, they are considered a delicacy(佳肴) in some countries.

All these mistakes can be avoided with some research on cultural differences before you go abroad. However, if you do accidentally annoy someone, quickly apologize, and learn from your mistake.

【小题1】For what reason did Ella make her host angry?
A.She spoke with her mouth full.
B.Her host misunderstood her gesture.
C.She didn’t like the meal her host prepared.
D.Her host didn’t like using body language.
【小题2】What happened to Elizabeth Brown in a Thai restaurant?
A.She ate an insect.B.She was badly treated.
C.She argued with the server.D.She learned insects are welcome there.
【小题3】What may be the best title for the text?
A.What mattersB.When in Rome
C.How to be politeD.Why make mistakes

A nation's humor is linked to the historical development of the country. How funny somebody finds a certain thing depends on many things including ages, personal experiences, levels of education and locations. Therefore, humor is something that is not always transferable (可转移的) in another country.

What about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Does that mean they will then share the same sense of humor, or can differences still take place? Let's take the example of Britain and America. Time and time again, people say that Brits and Americans don't "get" each other's sense of humor. It is often argued that one of the most common differences between the British and American sense of humor is that Americans don't understand irony (反话). Simon Pegg explores this topic in depth in his article What Are You Laughing At? He concludes that this statement isn't true and I agree with him.

In fact, Brits use irony on a daily basis while Americans don't. I think Americans understand British irony (most of the time anyway); what they don't understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use irony, they tend to say that they are "only kidding". They feel the need to make a joke more obvious than Brits do. Maybe this comes from a fear of offending (冒犯) people.

The American sense of humor is generally more slapstick (闹剧的) than that in Britain. I think this arises from a cultural difference between the two. Their jokes are more obvious and forward, a bit like Americans themselves. British jokes, on the other hand, tend to be more subtle. This may stem from the fact that British culture is more reserved (矜持的) than American culture.

【小题1】What does Paragraph 1 mainly show?
A.Humor is difficult to get.
B.Humor is influenced by culture.
C.Not all people have a sense of humor.
D.It is important to have a sense of humor.
【小题2】What is the author's point of view in Paragraph 2?
A.Americans don't get Brits' humor.
B.Americans know how to use irony.
C.Simon Pegg is professional in using irony.
D.Britain and America share the same sense of humor.
【小题3】What can we learn about Brits and Americans from Paragraph 3?
A.Americans' jokes often offend people.
B.Brits' irony is not easy to understand.
C.They are different in how often to use irony.
D.They are not sure about the need to use irony.
【小题4】What does the underlined word "subtle" mean?
A.HiddenB.Funny
C.ObviousD.Special

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网